我是这样做的:

通过传递String和Color在文本上设置颜色:

private String getColoredSpanned(String text, String color) {
    String input = "<font color=" + color + ">" + text + "</font>";
    return input;
}

通过调用下面的代码设置TextView / Button / EditText等文本:

TextView:

TextView txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtView);

获取彩色字符串:

String name = getColoredSpanned("Hiren", "#800000");
String surName = getColoredSpanned("Patel","#000080");

在TextView上设置两个不同颜色的字符串的文本:

txtView.setText(Html.fromHtml(name+" "+surName));

Done

Kotlin中的生成器函数:

  val text = buildSpannedString {
      append("My red text")
      setSpan(
          ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(requireContext(), R.color.red)),
          3,
          6,
          Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
      )
  }
  textView?.setText(text)

很棒的答案!我能够使用Spannable构建彩虹色的文本(所以这可以重复为任何颜色的数组)。这是我的方法，如果它能帮助到任何人的话:

private Spannable buildRainbowText(String pack_name) {
        int[] colors = new int[]{Color.RED, 0xFFFF9933, Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE, Color.RED, 0xFFFF9933, Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE, Color.RED, 0xFFFF9933, Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE, Color.RED, 0xFFFF9933, Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE};
        Spannable word = new SpannableString(pack_name);
        for(int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
            word.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(colors[i]), i, i+1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        }
        return word;
    }

然后我只是setText(buildRainboxText(pack_name)); 注意，我传入的所有单词都在15个字符以下，这只是重复5种颜色3次-你需要根据你的使用调整数组的颜色/长度!

芬兰湾的科特林:

@JvmStatic
    @BindingAdapter(
        "app:txt1",
        "app:txt2",
        "app:color1",
        "app:color2",
        requireAll = false
    )
    fun setColors(
        txtView: AppCompatTextView,
        txt1: String,
        txt2: String,
        color1: Int,
        color2: Int
    ) {
        txtView.setColors(txt1 = txt1, txt2 = txt2, color1 = color1, color2)
    }


fun AppCompatTextView.setColors(txt1: String, txt2: String, color1: Int, color2: Int) {


        val word: Spannable = SpannableString(txt1)

        word.setSpan(
            ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(this.context, color1)),
            0,
            word.length,
            Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
        )

        this.text = word
        val wordTwo: Spannable = SpannableString(txt2)

        wordTwo.setSpan(
            ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(this.context, color2)),
            0,
            wordTwo.length,
            Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
        )
        this.append(wordTwo)

    }


<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:txt1="@{}"
            app:txt2="@{}"
            app:color1="@{}"
            app:color2="@{}" />

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
     Html.fromHtml(String, flag) // for 24 API  and more
 } else {
     Html.fromHtml(String) // or for older API 
 }

用于24个API及以上(标志)

public static final int FROM_HTML_MODE_COMPACT = 63;
public static final int FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY = 0;
public static final int FROM_HTML_OPTION_USE_CSS_COLORS = 256;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_BLOCKQUOTE = 32;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_DIV = 16;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_HEADING = 2;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_LIST = 8;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_LIST_ITEM = 4;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_PARAGRAPH = 1;
public static final int TO_HTML_PARAGRAPH_LINES_CONSECUTIVE = 0;
public static final int TO_HTML_PARAGRAPH_LINES_INDIVIDUAL = 1;

更多信息

使用SpannableStringBuilder

SpannableStringBuilder builder = new SpannableStringBuilder();

SpannableString str1= new SpannableString("Text1");
str1.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED), 0, str1.length(), 0);
builder.append(str1);

SpannableString str2= new SpannableString(appMode.toString());
str2.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.GREEN), 0, str2.length(), 0);
builder.append(str2);

TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
tv.setText( builder, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE);