正如标题所说,我想知道是否有可能在单个textview元素中实现两个不同颜色的字符。
当前回答
@Swapnil Kotwal回答的Kotlin版本。
Android Studio 4.0.1, Kotlin 1.3.72
val greenText = SpannableString("This is green,")
greenText.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(resources.getColor(R.color.someGreenColor), null), 0, greenText.length, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
yourTextView.text = greenText
val yellowText = SpannableString("this is yellow, ")
yellowText.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(resources.getColor(R.color.someYellowColor), null), 0, yellowText.length, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
yourTextView.append(yellowText)
val redText = SpannableString("and this is red.")
redText.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(resources.getColor(R.color.someRedColor), null), 0, redText.length, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
yourTextView.append(redText)
其他回答
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
Html.fromHtml(String, flag) // for 24 API and more
} else {
Html.fromHtml(String) // or for older API
}
用于24个API及以上(标志)
public static final int FROM_HTML_MODE_COMPACT = 63;
public static final int FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY = 0;
public static final int FROM_HTML_OPTION_USE_CSS_COLORS = 256;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_BLOCKQUOTE = 32;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_DIV = 16;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_HEADING = 2;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_LIST = 8;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_LIST_ITEM = 4;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_PARAGRAPH = 1;
public static final int TO_HTML_PARAGRAPH_LINES_CONSECUTIVE = 0;
public static final int TO_HTML_PARAGRAPH_LINES_INDIVIDUAL = 1;
更多信息
使用Kotlin和扩展,您可以添加彩色文本非常简单和干净:
创建一个TextViewExtensions文件。Kt和这个含量
fun TextView.append(string: String?, @ColorRes color: Int) {
if (string == null || string.isEmpty()) {
return
}
val spannable: Spannable = SpannableString(string)
spannable.setSpan(
ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(context, color)),
0,
spannable.length,
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
append(spannable)
}
现在很容易添加文本的颜色
textView.text = "" // Remove old text
textView.append("Red Text", R.color.colorAccent)
textView.append("White Text", android.R.color.white)
基本上与@Abdul Rizwan的答案相同,但使用Kotlin,扩展,一些验证和在扩展内部获得颜色。
芬兰湾的科特林:
@JvmStatic
@BindingAdapter(
"app:txt1",
"app:txt2",
"app:color1",
"app:color2",
requireAll = false
)
fun setColors(
txtView: AppCompatTextView,
txt1: String,
txt2: String,
color1: Int,
color2: Int
) {
txtView.setColors(txt1 = txt1, txt2 = txt2, color1 = color1, color2)
}
fun AppCompatTextView.setColors(txt1: String, txt2: String, color1: Int, color2: Int) {
val word: Spannable = SpannableString(txt1)
word.setSpan(
ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(this.context, color1)),
0,
word.length,
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
this.text = word
val wordTwo: Spannable = SpannableString(txt2)
wordTwo.setSpan(
ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(this.context, color2)),
0,
wordTwo.length,
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
this.append(wordTwo)
}
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:txt1="@{}"
app:txt2="@{}"
app:color1="@{}"
app:color2="@{}" />
如果你想在strings.xml中给出文本颜色和文本大小,那么检查下面的代码:
<string name="txt_my_string">
<font fgcolor='#CFD8DC' > Text with given color </font> // Custom text color
<font size="14" > Text with given size </font> // Custom Text size
<font fgcolor='#3A55EA' size="14" > Text with given color and size </font> // Custom text color and size
</string>
希望你能容易理解:)
Kotlin中的生成器函数:
val text = buildSpannedString {
append("My red text")
setSpan(
ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(requireContext(), R.color.red)),
3,
6,
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
}
textView?.setText(text)
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