你可以使用Spannable应用效果到你的TextView:

这是我的例子，只是一个TextView文本的第一部分上色(同时允许您动态设置颜色，而不是硬编码成字符串与HTML的例子!)

    mTextView.setText("Red text is here", BufferType.SPANNABLE);
    Spannable span = (Spannable) mTextView.getText();
    span.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(0xFFFF0000), 0, "Red".length(),
             Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

在这个例子中，你可以将0xFFFF0000替换为getResources().getColor(R.color.red)

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
     Html.fromHtml(String, flag) // for 24 API  and more
 } else {
     Html.fromHtml(String) // or for older API 
 }

用于24个API及以上(标志)

public static final int FROM_HTML_MODE_COMPACT = 63;
public static final int FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY = 0;
public static final int FROM_HTML_OPTION_USE_CSS_COLORS = 256;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_BLOCKQUOTE = 32;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_DIV = 16;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_HEADING = 2;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_LIST = 8;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_LIST_ITEM = 4;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_PARAGRAPH = 1;
public static final int TO_HTML_PARAGRAPH_LINES_CONSECUTIVE = 0;
public static final int TO_HTML_PARAGRAPH_LINES_INDIVIDUAL = 1;

更多信息

我是这样做的:

通过传递String和Color在文本上设置颜色:

private String getColoredSpanned(String text, String color) {
    String input = "<font color=" + color + ">" + text + "</font>";
    return input;
}

通过调用下面的代码设置TextView / Button / EditText等文本:

TextView:

TextView txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtView);

获取彩色字符串:

String name = getColoredSpanned("Hiren", "#800000");
String surName = getColoredSpanned("Patel","#000080");

在TextView上设置两个不同颜色的字符串的文本:

txtView.setText(Html.fromHtml(name+" "+surName));

Done

如果你想在strings.xml中给出文本颜色和文本大小，那么检查下面的代码:

<string name="txt_my_string">
    <font fgcolor='#CFD8DC' > Text with given color </font> // Custom text color
    <font size="14" > Text with given size </font> // Custom Text size
    <font fgcolor='#3A55EA' size="14" > Text with given color and size </font> // Custom text color and size
</string>

希望你能容易理解:)

最好使用strings文件中的字符串，如下所示:

    <string name="some_text">
<![CDATA[
normal color <font color=\'#06a7eb\'>special color</font>]]>
    </string>

用法:

textView.text=HtmlCompat.fromHtml(getString(R.string.some_text), HtmlCompat.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY)

@Swapnil Kotwal回答的Kotlin版本。

Android Studio 4.0.1, Kotlin 1.3.72

val greenText = SpannableString("This is green,")
greenText.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(resources.getColor(R.color.someGreenColor), null), 0, greenText.length, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
yourTextView.text = greenText

val yellowText = SpannableString("this is yellow, ")
yellowText.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(resources.getColor(R.color.someYellowColor), null), 0, yellowText.length, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
yourTextView.append(yellowText)

val redText = SpannableString("and this is red.")
redText.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(resources.getColor(R.color.someRedColor), null), 0, redText.length, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
yourTextView.append(redText)