我想用c#将一个目录的全部内容从一个位置复制到另一个位置。
使用System似乎没有办法做到这一点。没有大量递归的IO类。
如果我们添加对Microsoft的引用,VB中有一个方法可以使用。VisualBasic:
new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Computer().
FileSystem.CopyDirectory( sourceFolder, outputFolder );
这似乎是一个相当丑陋的黑客。有没有更好的办法?
我想用c#将一个目录的全部内容从一个位置复制到另一个位置。
使用System似乎没有办法做到这一点。没有大量递归的IO类。
如果我们添加对Microsoft的引用,VB中有一个方法可以使用。VisualBasic:
new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Computer().
FileSystem.CopyDirectory( sourceFolder, outputFolder );
这似乎是一个相当丑陋的黑客。有没有更好的办法?
当前回答
tboswell的替换证明版本(这是弹性的重复模式在文件路径)
public static void copyAll(string SourcePath , string DestinationPath )
{
//Now Create all of the directories
foreach (string dirPath in Directory.GetDirectories(SourcePath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(DestinationPath ,dirPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length )) );
//Copy all the files & Replaces any files with the same name
foreach (string newPath in Directory.GetFiles(SourcePath, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
File.Copy(newPath, Path.Combine(DestinationPath , newPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length)) , true);
}
其他回答
tboswell的替换证明版本(这是弹性的重复模式在文件路径)
public static void copyAll(string SourcePath , string DestinationPath )
{
//Now Create all of the directories
foreach (string dirPath in Directory.GetDirectories(SourcePath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(DestinationPath ,dirPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length )) );
//Copy all the files & Replaces any files with the same name
foreach (string newPath in Directory.GetFiles(SourcePath, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
File.Copy(newPath, Path.Combine(DestinationPath , newPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length)) , true);
}
或者,如果你想走一条艰难的路,为你的微软项目添加一个引用。然后使用下面的代码:
Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.FileSystem.CopyDirectory(fromDirectory, toDirectory);
然而,使用一个递归函数是一个更好的方法,因为它不需要加载VB dll。
抱歉之前的代码,它仍然有bug:((成为最快枪问题的猎物)。这里是测试和工作。键是SearchOption。AllDirectories,这消除了显式递归的需要。
string path = "C:\\a";
string[] dirs = Directory.GetDirectories(path, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
string newpath = "C:\\x";
try
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(newpath);
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
for (int j = 0; j < dirs.Length; j++)
{
try
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(dirs[j].Replace(path, newpath));
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
for (int j = 0; j < files.Length; j++)
{
try
{
File.Copy(files[j], files[j].Replace(path, newpath));
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
复制并替换文件夹中的所有文件
public static void CopyAndReplaceAll(string SourcePath, string DestinationPath, string backupPath)
{
foreach (string dirPath in Directory.GetDirectories(SourcePath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory($"{DestinationPath}{dirPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length)}");
Directory.CreateDirectory($"{backupPath}{dirPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length)}");
}
foreach (string newPath in Directory.GetFiles(SourcePath, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
{
if (!File.Exists($"{ DestinationPath}{newPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length)}"))
File.Copy(newPath, $"{ DestinationPath}{newPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length)}");
else
File.Replace(newPath
, $"{ DestinationPath}{newPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length)}"
, $"{ backupPath}{newPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length)}", false);
}
}
你可以一直使用这个,摘自微软网站。
static void Main()
{
// Copy from the current directory, include subdirectories.
DirectoryCopy(".", @".\temp", true);
}
private static void DirectoryCopy(string sourceDirName, string destDirName, bool copySubDirs)
{
// Get the subdirectories for the specified directory.
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(sourceDirName);
if (!dir.Exists)
{
throw new DirectoryNotFoundException(
"Source directory does not exist or could not be found: "
+ sourceDirName);
}
DirectoryInfo[] dirs = dir.GetDirectories();
// If the destination directory doesn't exist, create it.
if (!Directory.Exists(destDirName))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(destDirName);
}
// Get the files in the directory and copy them to the new location.
FileInfo[] files = dir.GetFiles();
foreach (FileInfo file in files)
{
string temppath = Path.Combine(destDirName, file.Name);
file.CopyTo(temppath, false);
}
// If copying subdirectories, copy them and their contents to new location.
if (copySubDirs)
{
foreach (DirectoryInfo subdir in dirs)
{
string temppath = Path.Combine(destDirName, subdir.Name);
DirectoryCopy(subdir.FullName, temppath, copySubDirs);
}
}
}