您可以使用以下代码:

function isTouchDevice() {
   var el = document.createElement('div');
   el.setAttribute('ongesturestart', 'return;'); // or try "ontouchstart"
   return typeof el.ongesturestart === "function";
}

来源:detection touch-based browsing and @mplungjan post。

上述解决方案是基于检测事件的支持，没有浏览器嗅探文章。

您可以在下面的测试页面检查结果。

请注意，上面的代码只测试浏览器是否支持触摸，而不是设备本身。所以如果你的笔记本电脑有触摸屏，你的浏览器可能不支持触摸事件。最新的Chrome浏览器支持触摸事件，但其他浏览器可能不支持。

你也可以试试:

if (document.documentElement.ontouchmove) {
  // ...
}

但它可能不适用于iPhone设备。

所有浏览器支持，除了Firefox桌面始终为TRUE，因为Firefox桌面支持响应式设计的开发人员，即使你点击触摸按钮或不!

我希望Mozilla在下一个版本中解决这个问题。

我用的是火狐28桌面版。

function isTouch()
{
    return !!("ontouchstart" in window) || !!(navigator.msMaxTouchPoints);
}

看看这篇文章，它给出了一个非常好的代码片段，告诉你当检测到触摸设备时该怎么做，或者如果touchstart事件被调用了该怎么做:

$(function(){
  if(window.Touch) {
    touch_detect.auto_detected();
  } else {
    document.ontouchstart = touch_detect.surface;
  }
}); // End loaded jQuery
var touch_detect = {
  auto_detected: function(event){
    /* add everything you want to do onLoad here (eg. activating hover controls) */
    alert('this was auto detected');
    activateTouchArea();
  },
  surface: function(event){
    /* add everything you want to do ontouchstart here (eg. drag & drop) - you can fire this in both places */
    alert('this was detected by touching');
    activateTouchArea();
  }
}; // touch_detect
function activateTouchArea(){
  /* make sure our screen doesn't scroll when we move the "touchable area" */
  var element = document.getElementById('element_id');
  element.addEventListener("touchstart", touchStart, false);
}
function touchStart(event) {
  /* modularize preventing the default behavior so we can use it again */
  event.preventDefault();
}

这个问题

由于混合设备使用触摸和鼠标输入的组合，你需要能够动态地改变状态/变量，控制一段代码是否应该运行，如果用户是触摸用户或不是。

触控设备也可以在点击时触发鼠标移动。

解决方案

Assume touch is false on load. Wait until a touchstart event is fired, then set it to true. If touchstart was fired, add a mousemove handler. If the time between two mousemove events firing was less than 20ms, assume they are using a mouse as input. Remove the event as it's no longer needed and mousemove is an expensive event for mouse devices. As soon as touchstart is fired again (user went back to using touch), the variable is set back to true. And repeat the process so it's determined in a dynamic fashion. If by some miracle mousemove gets fired twice on touch absurdly quickly (in my testing it's virtually impossible to do it within 20ms), the next touchstart will set it back to true.

在Safari iOS和Chrome for Android上进行了测试。

注意:不是100%确定的指针事件为MS Surface等。

Codepen演示

const supportsTouch = 'ontouchstart' in window;
let isUsingTouch = false;

// `touchstart`, `pointerdown`
const touchHandler = () => {
  isUsingTouch = true;
  document.addEventListener('mousemove', mousemoveHandler);
};

// use a simple closure to store previous time as internal state
const mousemoveHandler = (() => {
  let time;
  
  return () => {
    const now = performance.now();

    if (now - time < 20) {
      isUsingTouch = false;
      document.removeEventListener('mousemove', mousemoveHandler);
    }

    time = now;
  }
})();

// add listeners
if (supportsTouch) {
  document.addEventListener('touchstart', touchHandler);
} else if (navigator.maxTouchPoints || navigator.msMaxTouchPoints) {
  document.addEventListener('pointerdown', touchHandler);
}

如果你测试document.documentElement中支持touchstart，这就很简单了

var x = 'touchstart'在document.documentElement; console.log (x) //如果支持返回true //否则返回false

许多这些工作，但要么需要jQuery，或javascript linters抱怨语法。考虑到你最初的问题要求“JavaScript”(不是jQuery，不是Modernizr)来解决这个问题，这里有一个简单的函数，每次都能工作。这也是你能得到的最小值。

function isTouchDevice() {
    return !!window.ontouchstart;
}

console.log(isTouchDevice());

我要提到的最后一个好处是，该代码是框架和设备不可知的。享受吧!