如果你使用的是anaconda发行版，这对我来说是有效的(在macintosh上):

$ conda create -n py3k python=3 anaconda

$ source activate py3k

$ ipython kernelspec install-self

最后一个命令需要注意:

(py3k)Monas-MacBook-Pro:cs799 mona$ ipython kernelspec install-self
[TerminalIPythonApp] WARNING | Subcommand `ipython kernelspec` is deprecated and will be removed in future versions.
[TerminalIPythonApp] WARNING | You likely want to use `jupyter kernelspec` in the future
[InstallNativeKernelSpec] WARNING | `jupyter kernelspec install-self` is DEPRECATED as of 4.0. You probably want `ipython kernel install` to install the IPython kernelspec.
[InstallNativeKernelSpec] Installed kernelspec python3 in /usr/local/share/jupyter/kernels/python3
(py3k)Monas-MacBook-Pro:cs799 mona$ ipython kernel install 
Installed kernelspec python3 in /usr/local/share/jupyter/kernels/python3

按照上述步骤在OSX Yosemite中进行测试，并输入jupter notebook并在浏览器中创建一个新的notebook，您将看到以下截图:

我也面临着同样的问题。每当我使用以下命令启动jupyter notebook时，我都不会看到创建一个新的Python 3 notebook的选项。

我通过运行以下命令解决了这个问题。

pip install notebook

之后，我开始笔记本与相同的命令之前

jupyter notebook

我能够看到我的主目录并创建新的python3笔记本。

以下命令适用于macOS Sierra(10.12.3)

python3 -m pip install ipykernel
python3 -m ipykernel install --user

用 Jupyter内核规格列表 可用内核: python3 /用户/ admin /图书馆/ Jupyter /内核/ python3 python2 / anaconda2 /分享/ jupyter /内核/ python2

解决方案在官方文档中有详细的说明:https://ipython.readthedocs.org/en/latest/install/kernel_install.html

我尝试了第一种方法。因为我已经安装了ipykernel，简单地运行python3 -m ipykernel install——user就解决了这个问题。

Here's a Windows/non command line method I found, which worked for me: Find the folder where the kernel files are stored (on my machine - C:\ProgramData\jupyter\kernels - note that ProgramData is a hidden folder), create a copy of the existing kernel's folder, change the name and edit the json file within to point to the new kernel's directory. In this json you can also edit the kernel name that is displayed in ipython (e.g. instead of just python 2 you can specify 2.7.9 if you need to further distinguish for some reason).

使用Python2获得ipython笔记本(在Windows7上) 用pip install -U Jupyter升级到Jupyter 安装Python3 使用pip3 install Jupyter再次安装Jupyter 使用ipython3 kernelspec install-self安装Python3内核 我终于有两个工作的玉米粒了。