除了Python2之外，我还设法安装了Python3内核。我是这样做的:

在木星上打开一个新的笔记本 复制并运行这里的两个单元格:Enable-Python-3-kernel

最新的工作链接可以在这里找到。

实际代码为:

! mkdir -p ~/.ipython/kernels/python3
%%file ~/.ipython/kernels/python3/kernel.json

{
 "display_name": "IPython (Python 3)", 
 "language": "python", 
 "argv": [
  "python3", 
  "-c", "from IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp import main; main()", 
  "-f", "{connection_file}"
 ], 
 "codemirror_mode": {
  "version": 2, 
  "name": "ipython"
 }
}

最短最好的解决方案

conda create --name py3-ml python=3.6
conda install ipykernel

source activate py3-ml # or conda activate py3-ml
python -m ipykernel install --user --name py3-ml

我有Python 2.7，并希望能够在Jupyter内部切换到Python 3。

这些步骤在Windows Anaconda命令提示符上为我工作:

conda update conda
conda create -n py33 python=3.3 anaconda
activate py33
ipython kernelspec install-self
deactivate

现在，在使用Python2.7的常用命令打开ipython notebook之后，在创建新notebook时也可以使用Python3.3。

Here's a Windows/non command line method I found, which worked for me: Find the folder where the kernel files are stored (on my machine - C:\ProgramData\jupyter\kernels - note that ProgramData is a hidden folder), create a copy of the existing kernel's folder, change the name and edit the json file within to point to the new kernel's directory. In this json you can also edit the kernel name that is displayed in ipython (e.g. instead of just python 2 you can specify 2.7.9 if you need to further distinguish for some reason).

sudo apt-get install python3-pip python3-dev
pip3 install -U jupyter

这对我在Ubuntu 16.04上是有效的:

python2 -m pip install ipykernel
python2 -m ipykernel install --user

python3 -m pip install ipykernel
python3 -m ipykernel install --user

参考文档: Python 2和3的内核。安装IPython内核- IPython Docs。