使用Python2获得ipython笔记本(在Windows7上) 用pip install -U Jupyter升级到Jupyter 安装Python3 使用pip3 install Jupyter再次安装Jupyter 使用ipython3 kernelspec install-self安装Python3内核 我终于有两个工作的玉米粒了。

确保已经安装了ipykernel，并使用ipython kernel install将kernelspec放到python2的正确位置。然后为Python3安装ipython3内核。现在，无论您使用的是jupyter notebook、ipython notebook还是ipython3 notebook(后两种已弃用)，您都应该能够在这两种内核之间进行选择。

注意，如果你想安装一个特定的Python可执行文件，你可以使用以下技巧:

path/to/python -m ipykernel install <options>

当使用环境(venv,conda，…)和<选项>让你命名你的内核时，这是有效的(参见——help)。所以你可以

conda create -n py36-test python=3.6
source activate py36-test
python -m ipykernel install --name py36-test
source deactivate

现在，在下拉菜单中可以看到名为py36-test的内核和其他内核。

参见使用Python 2。3. Python。IPython Notebook中的最新信息。

Here's a Windows/non command line method I found, which worked for me: Find the folder where the kernel files are stored (on my machine - C:\ProgramData\jupyter\kernels - note that ProgramData is a hidden folder), create a copy of the existing kernel's folder, change the name and edit the json file within to point to the new kernel's directory. In this json you can also edit the kernel name that is displayed in ipython (e.g. instead of just python 2 you can specify 2.7.9 if you need to further distinguish for some reason).

在Ubuntu 14.04上，我不得不使用之前答案的组合。

首先，安装pip3 安装python-pip3

然后用pip3安装jupyter Pip3安装jupyter

然后使用ipython3安装内核 Ipython3内核安装

在ElementaryOS Freya(基于Ubuntu 14.04)上，其他答案都没有立即对我起作用;我得到了

[TerminalIPythonApp]警告|文件不存在:'kernelspec'

quickbug在Matt的回答中描述的错误。我首先要做的是:

Sudo apt-get安装pip3

安装ipython[所有]

这时你就可以运行Matt建议的命令了;即:ipython kernelspec install-self和ipython3 kernelspec install-self

现在，当我启动ipython notebook，然后打开一个notebook时，我能够从kernel菜单中选择Python 3内核。

如果你使用的是anaconda发行版，这对我来说是有效的(在macintosh上):

$ conda create -n py3k python=3 anaconda

$ source activate py3k

$ ipython kernelspec install-self

最后一个命令需要注意:

(py3k)Monas-MacBook-Pro:cs799 mona$ ipython kernelspec install-self
[TerminalIPythonApp] WARNING | Subcommand `ipython kernelspec` is deprecated and will be removed in future versions.
[TerminalIPythonApp] WARNING | You likely want to use `jupyter kernelspec` in the future
[InstallNativeKernelSpec] WARNING | `jupyter kernelspec install-self` is DEPRECATED as of 4.0. You probably want `ipython kernel install` to install the IPython kernelspec.
[InstallNativeKernelSpec] Installed kernelspec python3 in /usr/local/share/jupyter/kernels/python3
(py3k)Monas-MacBook-Pro:cs799 mona$ ipython kernel install 
Installed kernelspec python3 in /usr/local/share/jupyter/kernels/python3

按照上述步骤在OSX Yosemite中进行测试，并输入jupter notebook并在浏览器中创建一个新的notebook，您将看到以下截图: