在这类问题中，语境就是一切。就我个人而言，我不能忍受漏洞，在我的代码中，如果它们突然出现，我就会竭尽全力去修复它们，但修复漏洞并不总是值得的，当人们按小时支付我的报酬时，我有时会告诉他们，我的费用不值得我修复他们代码中的漏洞。让我给你们举个例子:

I was triaging a project, doing some perf work and fixing a lot of bugs. There was a leak during the applications initialization that I tracked down, and fully understood. Fixing it properly would have required a day or so refactoring a piece of otherwise functional code. I could have done something hacky (like stuffing the value into a global and grabbing it some point I know it was no longer in use to free), but that would have just caused more confusion to the next guy who had to touch the code.

就我个人而言，我一开始就不会以这种方式编写代码，但我们大多数人并不总是在设计良好的原始代码库上工作，有时你必须务实地看待这些事情。修复150字节泄漏所花费的时间可以用来改进算法，从而减少兆字节的内存。

最终，我决定为一个使用大约1g内存并运行在专用机器上的应用程序泄露150个字节不值得修复，所以我写了一条评论说它被泄露了，为了修复它需要改变什么，以及为什么当时不值得。

我只看到了一个实际的缺点，那就是这些良性泄漏将在内存泄漏检测工具中显示为误报。

If I understood correctly, you don't explicitly free memory (which can be freed because you still have a pointer) and rely on OS to free it during process termination. Though this may seem okay for simple program, consider the situation where your code is moved into a library and becomes a part of some resident daemon process running 24/7. Say this daemon spawns a thread each time it needs to do something useful using your code and say it spawns thousands of threads every hour. In this case you will get real memory leak.

不幸的是，这种情况在现实生活中并非不可能，一致的内存管理技术可能会使您的生活更轻松。

这是一个非常特定的领域，几乎不值得回答。动动你的脑袋。

航天飞机操作系统:不，不允许内存泄漏 快速开发概念验证代码:修复所有这些内存泄漏是浪费时间。

还有一系列的中间情况。

延迟产品发布以修复除最严重内存泄漏外的所有内存泄漏的机会成本($$$)通常会让“草率或不专业”的感觉相形见绌。你的老板付钱给你是为了给他赚钱，而不是为了得到温暖、模糊的感觉。

当应用程序关闭时，可以认为最好不要释放内存。

理论上，操作系统应该释放应用程序使用的资源，但总有一些资源是这个规则的例外。所以要小心。

退出应用程序的好处是:

操作系统只释放一个块，而不是很多很多小块。这意味着关机速度要快得多。尤其是在内存管理缓慢的Windows上。

只是退出的坏处其实有两点

很容易忘记释放操作系统没有跟踪的资源，或者操作系统可能会等待一段时间才释放。一个例子是TCP套接字。 内存跟踪软件将报告在退出时未释放的所有内容为泄漏。

因此，您可能希望有两种关机模式，一种是针对最终用户的快速且不友好的关机模式，另一种是针对开发人员的缓慢且彻底的关机模式。只是要确保两者都测试:)

I'm going to give the unpopular but practical answer that it's always wrong to free memory unless doing so will reduce the memory usage of your program. For instance a program that makes a single allocation or series of allocations to load the dataset it will use for its entire lifetime has no need to free anything. In the more common case of a large program with very dynamic memory requirements (think of a web browser), you should obviously free memory you're no longer using as soon as you can (for instance closing a tab/document/etc.), but there's no reason to free anything when the user selects clicks "exit", and doing so is actually harmful to the user experience.

为什么?释放内存需要接触内存。即使您的系统的malloc实现碰巧没有在分配的内存块附近存储元数据，您也可能会遍历递归结构，只是为了找到所有需要释放的指针。

Now, suppose your program has worked with a large volume of data, but hasn't touched most of it for a while (again, web browser is a great example). If the user is running a lot of apps, a good portion of that data has likely been swapped to disk. If you just exit(0) or return from main, it exits instantly. Great user experience. If you go to the trouble of trying to free everything, you may spend 5 seconds or more swapping all the data back in, only to throw it away immediately after that. Waste of user's time. Waste of laptop's battery life. Waste of wear on the hard disk.

这不仅仅是理论上的。每当我发现自己加载了太多的应用程序，磁盘开始抖动时，我甚至不会考虑点击“退出”。我以最快的速度到达一个终端，输入killall -9…因为我知道"退出"只会让情况更糟。

我完全同意JohnMcG的观点，只是想补充一点，我自己也有问题，无法及时发现真实的、潜在的严重内存泄漏，只是因为人们已经接受了良性的内存泄漏。随着时间的推移，这些病毒变得如此之多，在大量的良性病毒中发现严重病毒就变得越来越困难。

因此，至少为了你的程序员同事(也是为了你自己的未来)，请尽快消除它们。