我不能相信所有的人都说使用它总是一个“最佳实践”之类的。

当存在歧义时使用“this”，如Corey的例子，或者当需要将对象作为参数传递时，如Ryan的例子。没有理由以其他方式使用它，因为能够基于作用域链解析变量应该足够清楚，因此不需要用它来限定变量。

编辑:关于“this”的c#文档指出了“this”关键字除了我提到的两种用途之外的另一种用途——用于声明索引器

编辑:@Juan:嗯，我在我的语句中没有看到任何不一致的地方-有3个实例，当我使用“this”关键字时(在c#文档中有记录)，而这些时候你实际上需要它。在构造函数中，当没有阴影发生时，在变量前面加上“this”只是浪费我的击键和阅读它的时间，它没有任何好处。

我倾向于用_来强调字段，所以真的不需要使用这个。r#也倾向于将它们重构掉……

我并不想这么说，但这并不重要。

认真对待。

看看那些重要的东西:你的项目，你的代码，你的工作，你的个人生活。它们中的任何一个都不会成功依赖于是否使用“this”关键字来限定对字段的访问。这个关键字不会帮助你按时发货。它不会减少bug，也不会对代码质量或可维护性产生明显的影响。它不会让你加薪，也不会让你在办公室花更少的时间。

It's really just a style issue. If you like "this", then use it. If you don't, then don't. If you need it to get correct semantics then use it. The truth is, every programmer has his own unique programing style. That style reflects that particular programmer's notions of what the "most aesthetically pleasing code" should look like. By definition, any other programmer who reads your code is going to have a different programing style. That means there is always going to be something you did that the other guy doesn't like, or would have done differently. At some point some guy is going to read your code and grumble about something.

I wouldn't fret over it. I would just make sure the code is as aesthetically pleasing as possible according to your own tastes. If you ask 10 programmers how to format code, you are going to get about 15 different opinions. A better thing to focus on is how the code is factored. Are things abstracted right? Did I pick meaningful names for things? Is there a lot of code duplication? Are there ways I can simplify stuff? Getting those things right, I think, will have the greatest positive impact on your project, your code, your job, and your life. Coincidentally, it will probably also cause the other guy to grumble the least. If your code works, is easy to read, and is well factored, the other guy isn't going to be scrutinizing how you initialize fields. He's just going to use your code, marvel at it's greatness, and then move on to something else.

this关键字的另一个很少使用的情况是，当您需要从实现类中调用显式接口实现时。这里有一个人为的例子:

class Example : ICloneable
{
    private void CallClone()
    {
        object clone = ((ICloneable)this).Clone();
    }

    object ICloneable.Clone()
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

我只在绝对必要的时候使用它，即当另一个变量遮蔽另一个变量时。比如这里:

class Vector3
{
    float x;
    float y;
    float z;

    public Vector3(float x, float y, float z)
    {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.z = z;
    }

}

或者像Ryan Fox指出的，当你需要把它作为参数传递时。(局部变量优先于成员变量)

黑C + +铝

它被用在赋值操作符中，大多数时候你必须检查和防止奇怪的(无意的，危险的，或只是浪费程序时间的)事情，比如:

A a;
a = a;

你的赋值操作符将被写成:

A& A::operator=(const A& a) {
    if (this == &a) return *this;

    // we know both sides of the = operator are different, do something...

    return *this;
}