我需要从一个相当大的SQL Server表(即300,000+行)中删除重复的行。

当然,由于RowID标识字段的存在,这些行不会完全重复。

MyTable

RowID int not null identity(1,1) primary key,
Col1 varchar(20) not null,
Col2 varchar(2048) not null,
Col3 tinyint not null

我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

另一种表达方式:——

DELETE A
FROM   TABLE A,
       TABLE B
WHERE  A.COL1 = B.COL1
       AND A.COL2 = B.COL2
       AND A.UNIQUEFIELD > B.UNIQUEFIELD 

其他回答

我知道这个问题已经回答了,但我已经创建了非常有用的sp,它将为表副本创建一个动态删除语句:

    CREATE PROCEDURE sp_DeleteDuplicate @tableName varchar(100), @DebugMode int =1
AS 
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;

IF(OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tableMatrix') is not null) DROP TABLE #tableMatrix;

SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY name) as rn,name into #tableMatrix FROM sys.columns where [object_id] = object_id(@tableName) ORDER BY name

DECLARE @MaxRow int = (SELECT MAX(rn) from #tableMatrix)
IF(@MaxRow is null)
    RAISERROR  ('I wasn''t able to find any columns for this table!',16,1)
ELSE 
    BEGIN
DECLARE @i int =1 
DECLARE @Columns Varchar(max) ='';

WHILE (@i <= @MaxRow)
BEGIN 
    SET @Columns=@Columns+(SELECT '['+name+'],' from #tableMatrix where rn = @i)

    SET @i = @i+1;
END

---DELETE LAST comma
SET @Columns = LEFT(@Columns,LEN(@Columns)-1)

DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max) = '
WITH cteRowsToDelte
     AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY '+@Columns+' ORDER BY ( SELECT 0)) as rowNumber,* FROM '+@tableName
+')

DELETE FROM cteRowsToDelte
WHERE  rowNumber > 1;
'
SET NOCOUNT OFF;
    IF(@DebugMode = 1)
       SELECT @Sql
    ELSE
       EXEC sp_executesql @Sql
    END
END

如果你创建这样的表格

IF(OBJECT_ID('MyLitleTable') is not null)
    DROP TABLE MyLitleTable 


CREATE TABLE MyLitleTable
(
    A Varchar(10),
    B money,
    C int
)
---------------------------------------------------------

    INSERT INTO MyLitleTable VALUES
    ('ABC',100,1),
    ('ABC',100,1), -- only this row should be deleted
    ('ABC',101,1),
    ('ABC',100,2),
    ('ABCD',100,1)

    -----------------------------------------------------------

     exec sp_DeleteDuplicate 'MyLitleTable',0

它将从表中删除所有重复项。如果运行它时不带第二个参数,它将返回一条SQL语句来运行。

如果您需要排除任何列,只需在调试模式下运行它,获取代码并按照您的喜好修改它。

假设没有空值,您GROUP BY唯一的列,并选择最小(或最大)RowId作为要保留的行。然后,删除所有没有行id的内容:

DELETE FROM MyTable
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
   SELECT MIN(RowId) as RowId, Col1, Col2, Col3 
   FROM MyTable 
   GROUP BY Col1, Col2, Col3
) as KeepRows ON
   MyTable.RowId = KeepRows.RowId
WHERE
   KeepRows.RowId IS NULL

如果您使用的是GUID而不是整数,则可以进行替换

MIN(RowId)

with

CONVERT(uniqueidentifier, MIN(CONVERT(char(36), MyGuidColumn)))

哦,当然。使用临时表。如果你想要一个“工作”的单一的、性能不太好的语句,你可以使用:

DELETE FROM MyTable WHERE NOT RowID IN
    (SELECT 
        (SELECT TOP 1 RowID FROM MyTable mt2 
        WHERE mt2.Col1 = mt.Col1 
        AND mt2.Col2 = mt.Col2 
        AND mt2.Col3 = mt.Col3) 
    FROM MyTable mt)

基本上,对于表中的每一行,子选择将查找与所考虑行的完全相同的所有行的顶部RowID。因此,您最终会得到一个表示“原始”非重复行的RowIDs列表。

使用CTE。这个想法是连接一个或多个列,形成一个重复的记录,然后删除你喜欢的:

;with cte as (
    select 
        min(PrimaryKey) as PrimaryKey
        UniqueColumn1,
        UniqueColumn2
    from dbo.DuplicatesTable 
    group by
        UniqueColumn1, UniqueColumn1
    having count(*) > 1
)
delete d
from dbo.DuplicatesTable d 
inner join cte on 
    d.PrimaryKey > cte.PrimaryKey and
    d.UniqueColumn1 = cte.UniqueColumn1 and 
    d.UniqueColumn2 = cte.UniqueColumn2;

我想提一下这种方法,它可能是有帮助的,并且适用于所有SQL服务器: 通常只有一到两个副本,副本的id和数量是已知的。在这种情况下:

SET ROWCOUNT 1 -- or set to number of rows to be deleted
delete from myTable where RowId = DuplicatedID
SET ROWCOUNT 0