到目前为止,当我需要在小部件中使用条件语句时,我已经做了以下工作(使用中心和容器作为简化的虚拟示例):
new Center(
child: condition == true ? new Container() : new Container()
)
虽然当我尝试使用if/else语句时,它会导致一个死亡代码警告:
new Center(
child:
if(condition == true){
new Container();
}else{
new Container();
}
)
有趣的是,我尝试了一个switch case语句,它给了我同样的警告,因此我不能运行代码。我做错了什么,或者它是这样的,不能使用if/else或开关语句而不颤振认为有死代码?
最简单的方法:
// the ternary operator:
<conditon>
? Widget1(...)
: Widget2(...)
// Or:
if (condition)
Widget1(...)
// With else/ if else
if (condition1)
Widget1(...)
else if (condition2)
Widget2(...)
else
Widget3(...),
如果你想在一个条件下呈现多个小部件,你可以使用扩展操作符(为此,你必须在行,列或堆栈小部件中):
if (condition) ...[
Widget1(...),
Widget2(...),
],
// with else / else if:
if (condition1) ...[
Widget1(...),
Widget2(...),
]
else if(condition2)...[
Widget3(...),
Widget4(...),
]
else ...[
Widget3(...),
Widget4(...),
],
在我看来,最好和最干净的方式,我更喜欢的是创建一个helper类型定义函数类coditional_widget.dart。
typedef IfWidget = List<Widget> Function(bool, Widget);
typedef IfElseWidget = Widget Function(bool, Widget, Widget);
typedef ElseEmptyWidget = Widget Function(bool, Widget);
IfWidget ifTrueWidget =
(bool condition, Widget child) => [if (condition) child];
IfElseWidget ifElseWidget =
(bool condition, Widget isTrueChild, Widget isFalseChild) =>
condition ? isTrueChild : isFalseChild;
ElseEmptyWidget elseEmptyWidget = (bool condition, Widget isTrueChild) =>
condition ? isTrueChild : const SizedBox.shrink();
如何使用
// IfWidget
** Row/ Column / Wrap child etc.
children: <Widget>[
...ifWidget(title != null, Text('Only Display for True Conditon')),
]
// elseEmptyWidget
** Row/ Column / Wrap child etc.
children: <Widget>[
elseEmptyWidget(title!=null,Text('Only Display for True Conditon')),
]
// ifElseWidget
** Row/ Column / Wrap child etc.
children: <Widget>[
ifElseWidget(true,Text('Only Display for True Conditon'),Text('Only Display for false Conditon')),
]
这只是几个你可以添加更多的
编辑:我不再推荐我在下面发布的解决方案,因为我意识到使用这种方法,生成了真实结果的子结果和虚假结果的子结果,但只使用了一个,这不必要地降低了代码的速度。
之前的回答:
在我的应用程序中,我创建了一个WidgetChooser小部件,这样我就可以在没有条件逻辑的小部件之间进行选择:
WidgetChooser(
condition: true,
trueChild: Text('This widget appears if the condition is true.'),
falseChild: Text('This widget appears if the condition is false.'),
);
这是WidgetChooser小部件的源代码:
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
class WidgetChooser extends StatelessWidget {
final bool condition;
final Widget trueChild;
final Widget falseChild;
WidgetChooser({@required this.condition, @required this.trueChild, @required this.falseChild});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
if (condition) {
return trueChild;
} else {
return falseChild;
}
}
}
在Flutter中,条件渲染可以通过附带条款包轻松完成。
它有一组全面的条件小部件和构建器,可以生成可读性更强、更简单的条件语句代码。
API和helper包括但不限于:
条件小部件和构建器:
ConditionWidget(
condition: starred,
widget: Icon(
Icons.favorite
),
fallback: fallbackWidget
)
ConditionBuilder(
condition: (_) => someCondition,
trueBuilder: (_) => trueWidget,
fallbackBuilder: (_) => fallbackWidget
)
开关机箱条件:
SwitchCaseBuilder.widget<String>(
context: context,
condition: (_) => '1',
caseBuilders: {'1': (_) => someWidget(), '2': (_) => someWidget()},
fallbackBuilder: (_) => fallbackWidget,
);
甚至是一个有条件的父小部件
ConditionalWrap(
shouldWrap: shouldWrapChildInParent,
child: Container(),
parentBuilder: (child) => Container(
child: child,
),
)
API支持单个或多个小部件呈现。
欢迎你试一试。
有两种可能:
如果您只使用一个小部件
解决方案= >
Visibility(
visible: condition == true,
child: Text(""),
),
OR
Offstage(
offstage: condition == false,
child: Text(""),
),
如果您正在使用两个或更多小部件
解决方案= >
bool _visibility = false;
isVisible?
Widget1
:
WIdget2
Flutter Widget可以在不破坏代码树的情况下有条件地用父元素包装子树
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
/// Conditionally wrap a subtree with a parent widget without breaking the code tree.
///
/// [condition]: the condition depending on which the subtree [child] is wrapped with the parent.
/// [child]: The subtree that should always be build.
/// [conditionalBuilder]: builds the parent with the subtree [child].
///
/// ___________
/// Usage:
/// ```dart
/// return ConditionalParentWidget(
/// condition: shouldIncludeParent,
/// child: Widget1(
/// child: Widget2(
/// child: Widget3(),
/// ),
/// ),
/// conditionalBuilder: (Widget child) => SomeParentWidget(child: child),
///);
/// ```
///
/// ___________
/// Instead of:
/// ```dart
/// Widget child = Widget1(
/// child: Widget2(
/// child: Widget3(),
/// ),
/// );
///
/// return shouldIncludeParent ? SomeParentWidget(child: child) : child;
/// ```
///
class ConditionalParentWidget extends StatelessWidget {
const ConditionalParentWidget({
Key key,
@required this.condition,
@required this.child,
@required this.conditionalBuilder,
}) : super(key: key);
final Widget child;
final bool condition;
final Widget Function(Widget child) conditionalBuilder;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return condition ? this.conditionalBuilder(this.child) : this.child;
}
}