到目前为止，当我需要在小部件中使用条件语句时，我已经做了以下工作(使用中心和容器作为简化的虚拟示例):
new Center(
child: condition == true ? new Container() : new Container()
)
虽然当我尝试使用if/else语句时，它会导致一个死亡代码警告:
new Center(
child:
if(condition == true){
new Container();
}else{
new Container();
}
)
有趣的是，我尝试了一个switch case语句，它给了我同样的警告，因此我不能运行代码。我做错了什么，或者它是这样的，不能使用if/else或开关语句而不颤振认为有死代码?
当前回答
Flutter Widget可以在不破坏代码树的情况下有条件地用父元素包装子树
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
/// Conditionally wrap a subtree with a parent widget without breaking the code tree.
///
/// [condition]: the condition depending on which the subtree [child] is wrapped with the parent.
/// [child]: The subtree that should always be build.
/// [conditionalBuilder]: builds the parent with the subtree [child].
///
/// ___________
/// Usage:
/// ```dart
/// return ConditionalParentWidget(
/// condition: shouldIncludeParent,
/// child: Widget1(
/// child: Widget2(
/// child: Widget3(),
/// ),
/// ),
/// conditionalBuilder: (Widget child) => SomeParentWidget(child: child),
///);
/// ```
///
/// ___________
/// Instead of:
/// ```dart
/// Widget child = Widget1(
/// child: Widget2(
/// child: Widget3(),
/// ),
/// );
///
/// return shouldIncludeParent ? SomeParentWidget(child: child) : child;
/// ```
///
class ConditionalParentWidget extends StatelessWidget {
const ConditionalParentWidget({
Key key,
@required this.condition,
@required this.child,
@required this.conditionalBuilder,
}) : super(key: key);
final Widget child;
final bool condition;
final Widget Function(Widget child) conditionalBuilder;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return condition ? this.conditionalBuilder(this.child) : this.child;
}
}
其他回答
你可以简单地使用条件语句a==b?c: d
例如:
Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: ('condition')
? Widget1(...)
: Widget2(...)
)
我希望你明白了。
假设如果没有其他条件，你可以使用sizebox .shrink()
Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: ('condition')
? Widget1(...)
: SizedBox.shrink()
)
如果是列，不需要写?:运算符
Column(
children: <Widget>[
if('condition')
Widget1(...),
],
)
在Dart中，if/else和switch是语句而不是表达式。它们不返回值，所以不能将它们传递给构造函数参数。如果您的构建方法中有很多条件逻辑，那么尝试简化它是一个很好的实践。例如，您可以将自包含逻辑移动到方法，并使用if/else语句来初始化稍后使用的局部变量。
使用方法和if/else
Widget _buildChild() {
if (condition) {
return ...
}
return ...
}
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Container(child: _buildChild());
}
使用if/else
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Widget child;
if (condition) {
child = ...
} else {
child = ...
}
return new Container(child: child);
}
在使用了几个月后，我才发现我可以使用这个:
Column(
children: [
if (true) Text('true') else Text('false'),
],
)
我更喜欢使用Map<String, Widget>
Map<String, Widget> pageSelector = {
"login": Text("Login"),
"home": Text("Home"),
}
在build函数中，我像这样将键传递给map
new Center(
child: pageSelector["here pass the key"] ?? Text("some default widget"),
)
或者另一种解决方案是使用简单的函数
Widget conditionalWidget(int numberToCheck){
switch(numberToCheck){
case 0: return Text("zero widget");
case 1: return Text("one widget");
case 2: return Text("two widget");
case 3: return Text("three widget");
default: return Text("default widget");
}
在构建函数中传递要检查的小部件的编号或任何其他参数
new Center(
child: conditionalWidget(pageNumber),
)
Flutter Widget可以在不破坏代码树的情况下有条件地用父元素包装子树
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
/// Conditionally wrap a subtree with a parent widget without breaking the code tree.
///
/// [condition]: the condition depending on which the subtree [child] is wrapped with the parent.
/// [child]: The subtree that should always be build.
/// [conditionalBuilder]: builds the parent with the subtree [child].
///
/// ___________
/// Usage:
/// ```dart
/// return ConditionalParentWidget(
/// condition: shouldIncludeParent,
/// child: Widget1(
/// child: Widget2(
/// child: Widget3(),
/// ),
/// ),
/// conditionalBuilder: (Widget child) => SomeParentWidget(child: child),
///);
/// ```
///
/// ___________
/// Instead of:
/// ```dart
/// Widget child = Widget1(
/// child: Widget2(
/// child: Widget3(),
/// ),
/// );
///
/// return shouldIncludeParent ? SomeParentWidget(child: child) : child;
/// ```
///
class ConditionalParentWidget extends StatelessWidget {
const ConditionalParentWidget({
Key key,
@required this.condition,
@required this.child,
@required this.conditionalBuilder,
}) : super(key: key);
final Widget child;
final bool condition;
final Widget Function(Widget child) conditionalBuilder;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return condition ? this.conditionalBuilder(this.child) : this.child;
}
}
