到目前为止,当我需要在小部件中使用条件语句时,我已经做了以下工作(使用中心和容器作为简化的虚拟示例):
new Center(
child: condition == true ? new Container() : new Container()
)
虽然当我尝试使用if/else语句时,它会导致一个死亡代码警告:
new Center(
child:
if(condition == true){
new Container();
}else{
new Container();
}
)
有趣的是,我尝试了一个switch case语句,它给了我同样的警告,因此我不能运行代码。我做错了什么,或者它是这样的,不能使用if/else或开关语句而不颤振认为有死代码?
Flutter Widget可以在不破坏代码树的情况下有条件地用父元素包装子树
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
/// Conditionally wrap a subtree with a parent widget without breaking the code tree.
///
/// [condition]: the condition depending on which the subtree [child] is wrapped with the parent.
/// [child]: The subtree that should always be build.
/// [conditionalBuilder]: builds the parent with the subtree [child].
///
/// ___________
/// Usage:
/// ```dart
/// return ConditionalParentWidget(
/// condition: shouldIncludeParent,
/// child: Widget1(
/// child: Widget2(
/// child: Widget3(),
/// ),
/// ),
/// conditionalBuilder: (Widget child) => SomeParentWidget(child: child),
///);
/// ```
///
/// ___________
/// Instead of:
/// ```dart
/// Widget child = Widget1(
/// child: Widget2(
/// child: Widget3(),
/// ),
/// );
///
/// return shouldIncludeParent ? SomeParentWidget(child: child) : child;
/// ```
///
class ConditionalParentWidget extends StatelessWidget {
const ConditionalParentWidget({
Key key,
@required this.condition,
@required this.child,
@required this.conditionalBuilder,
}) : super(key: key);
final Widget child;
final bool condition;
final Widget Function(Widget child) conditionalBuilder;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return condition ? this.conditionalBuilder(this.child) : this.child;
}
}
有两种可能:
如果您只使用一个小部件
解决方案= >
Visibility(
visible: condition == true,
child: Text(""),
),
OR
Offstage(
offstage: condition == false,
child: Text(""),
),
如果您正在使用两个或更多小部件
解决方案= >
bool _visibility = false;
isVisible?
Widget1
:
WIdget2
你可以简单地使用条件语句a==b?c: d
例如:
Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: ('condition')
? Widget1(...)
: Widget2(...)
)
我希望你明白了。
假设如果没有其他条件,你可以使用sizebox .shrink()
Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: ('condition')
? Widget1(...)
: SizedBox.shrink()
)
如果是列,不需要写?:运算符
Column(
children: <Widget>[
if('condition')
Widget1(...),
],
)
最简单的方法:
// the ternary operator:
<conditon>
? Widget1(...)
: Widget2(...)
// Or:
if (condition)
Widget1(...)
// With else/ if else
if (condition1)
Widget1(...)
else if (condition2)
Widget2(...)
else
Widget3(...),
如果你想在一个条件下呈现多个小部件,你可以使用扩展操作符(为此,你必须在行,列或堆栈小部件中):
if (condition) ...[
Widget1(...),
Widget2(...),
],
// with else / else if:
if (condition1) ...[
Widget1(...),
Widget2(...),
]
else if(condition2)...[
Widget3(...),
Widget4(...),
]
else ...[
Widget3(...),
Widget4(...),
],