到目前为止,当我需要在小部件中使用条件语句时,我已经做了以下工作(使用中心和容器作为简化的虚拟示例):
new Center(
child: condition == true ? new Container() : new Container()
)
虽然当我尝试使用if/else语句时,它会导致一个死亡代码警告:
new Center(
child:
if(condition == true){
new Container();
}else{
new Container();
}
)
有趣的是,我尝试了一个switch case语句,它给了我同样的警告,因此我不能运行代码。我做错了什么,或者它是这样的,不能使用if/else或开关语句而不颤振认为有死代码?
我发现使用条件逻辑构建Flutter UI的一个简单方法是将逻辑保持在UI之外。下面是一个返回两种不同颜色的函数:
Color getColor(int selector) {
if (selector % 2 == 0) {
return Colors.blue;
} else {
return Colors.blueGrey;
}
}
下面的函数用于设置CircleAvatar的背景。
new ListView.builder(
itemCount: users.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return new Column(
children: <Widget>[
new ListTile(
leading: new CircleAvatar(
backgroundColor: getColor(index),
child: new Text(users[index].name[0])
),
title: new Text(users[index].login),
subtitle: new Text(users[index].name),
),
new Divider(height: 2.0),
],
);
},
);
非常整洁,因为你可以在几个小部件中重用你的颜色选择器函数。
Flutter Widget可以在不破坏代码树的情况下有条件地用父元素包装子树
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
/// Conditionally wrap a subtree with a parent widget without breaking the code tree.
///
/// [condition]: the condition depending on which the subtree [child] is wrapped with the parent.
/// [child]: The subtree that should always be build.
/// [conditionalBuilder]: builds the parent with the subtree [child].
///
/// ___________
/// Usage:
/// ```dart
/// return ConditionalParentWidget(
/// condition: shouldIncludeParent,
/// child: Widget1(
/// child: Widget2(
/// child: Widget3(),
/// ),
/// ),
/// conditionalBuilder: (Widget child) => SomeParentWidget(child: child),
///);
/// ```
///
/// ___________
/// Instead of:
/// ```dart
/// Widget child = Widget1(
/// child: Widget2(
/// child: Widget3(),
/// ),
/// );
///
/// return shouldIncludeParent ? SomeParentWidget(child: child) : child;
/// ```
///
class ConditionalParentWidget extends StatelessWidget {
const ConditionalParentWidget({
Key key,
@required this.condition,
@required this.child,
@required this.conditionalBuilder,
}) : super(key: key);
final Widget child;
final bool condition;
final Widget Function(Widget child) conditionalBuilder;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return condition ? this.conditionalBuilder(this.child) : this.child;
}
}
在我看来,最好和最干净的方式,我更喜欢的是创建一个helper类型定义函数类coditional_widget.dart。
typedef IfWidget = List<Widget> Function(bool, Widget);
typedef IfElseWidget = Widget Function(bool, Widget, Widget);
typedef ElseEmptyWidget = Widget Function(bool, Widget);
IfWidget ifTrueWidget =
(bool condition, Widget child) => [if (condition) child];
IfElseWidget ifElseWidget =
(bool condition, Widget isTrueChild, Widget isFalseChild) =>
condition ? isTrueChild : isFalseChild;
ElseEmptyWidget elseEmptyWidget = (bool condition, Widget isTrueChild) =>
condition ? isTrueChild : const SizedBox.shrink();
如何使用
// IfWidget
** Row/ Column / Wrap child etc.
children: <Widget>[
...ifWidget(title != null, Text('Only Display for True Conditon')),
]
// elseEmptyWidget
** Row/ Column / Wrap child etc.
children: <Widget>[
elseEmptyWidget(title!=null,Text('Only Display for True Conditon')),
]
// ifElseWidget
** Row/ Column / Wrap child etc.
children: <Widget>[
ifElseWidget(true,Text('Only Display for True Conditon'),Text('Only Display for false Conditon')),
]
这只是几个你可以添加更多的