到目前为止，当我需要在小部件中使用条件语句时，我已经做了以下工作(使用中心和容器作为简化的虚拟示例):
new Center(
child: condition == true ? new Container() : new Container()
)
虽然当我尝试使用if/else语句时，它会导致一个死亡代码警告:
new Center(
child:
if(condition == true){
new Container();
}else{
new Container();
}
)
有趣的是，我尝试了一个switch case语句，它给了我同样的警告，因此我不能运行代码。我做错了什么，或者它是这样的，不能使用if/else或开关语句而不颤振认为有死代码?
当前回答
仅当部件振动时
if(bool = true) Container(
child: ....
),
OR
if(bool = true) Container(
child: ....
) else new Container(child: lalala),
其他回答
在Flutter中，条件渲染可以通过附带条款包轻松完成。 它有一组全面的条件小部件和构建器，可以生成可读性更强、更简单的条件语句代码。
API和helper包括但不限于:
条件小部件和构建器:
ConditionWidget(
condition: starred,
widget: Icon(
Icons.favorite
),
fallback: fallbackWidget
)
ConditionBuilder(
condition: (_) => someCondition,
trueBuilder: (_) => trueWidget,
fallbackBuilder: (_) => fallbackWidget
)
开关机箱条件:
SwitchCaseBuilder.widget<String>(
context: context,
condition: (_) => '1',
caseBuilders: {'1': (_) => someWidget(), '2': (_) => someWidget()},
fallbackBuilder: (_) => fallbackWidget,
);
甚至是一个有条件的父小部件
ConditionalWrap(
shouldWrap: shouldWrapChildInParent,
child: Container(),
parentBuilder: (child) => Container(
child: child,
),
)
API支持单个或多个小部件呈现。 欢迎你试一试。
仅当部件振动时
if(bool = true) Container(
child: ....
),
OR
if(bool = true) Container(
child: ....
) else new Container(child: lalala),
为了记录，Dart 2.3增加了在Collection字面量中使用if/else语句的能力。这是现在完成以下方式:
return Column(children: <Widget>[
Text("hello"),
if (condition)
Text("should not render if false"),
Text("world")
],);
颤振问题#28181 -内联条件渲染列表
简单的方法:
使用Builder小部件
Center(
child: Builder(
builder: (context) {
if (a == b) {
return const Widget1();
} else {
return const Widget2();
}
},
),
)
Flutter Widget可以在不破坏代码树的情况下有条件地用父元素包装子树
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
/// Conditionally wrap a subtree with a parent widget without breaking the code tree.
///
/// [condition]: the condition depending on which the subtree [child] is wrapped with the parent.
/// [child]: The subtree that should always be build.
/// [conditionalBuilder]: builds the parent with the subtree [child].
///
/// ___________
/// Usage:
/// ```dart
/// return ConditionalParentWidget(
/// condition: shouldIncludeParent,
/// child: Widget1(
/// child: Widget2(
/// child: Widget3(),
/// ),
/// ),
/// conditionalBuilder: (Widget child) => SomeParentWidget(child: child),
///);
/// ```
///
/// ___________
/// Instead of:
/// ```dart
/// Widget child = Widget1(
/// child: Widget2(
/// child: Widget3(),
/// ),
/// );
///
/// return shouldIncludeParent ? SomeParentWidget(child: child) : child;
/// ```
///
class ConditionalParentWidget extends StatelessWidget {
const ConditionalParentWidget({
Key key,
@required this.condition,
@required this.child,
@required this.conditionalBuilder,
}) : super(key: key);
final Widget child;
final bool condition;
final Widget Function(Widget child) conditionalBuilder;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return condition ? this.conditionalBuilder(this.child) : this.child;
}
}
