到目前为止,当我需要在小部件中使用条件语句时,我已经做了以下工作(使用中心和容器作为简化的虚拟示例):

new Center(
  child: condition == true ? new Container() : new Container()
)

虽然当我尝试使用if/else语句时,它会导致一个死亡代码警告:

new Center(
  child: 
    if(condition == true){
      new Container();
    }else{
      new Container();
    }
)

有趣的是,我尝试了一个switch case语句,它给了我同样的警告,因此我不能运行代码。我做错了什么,或者它是这样的,不能使用if/else或开关语句而不颤振认为有死代码?


当前回答

如果你使用小部件列表,你可以使用这个:

class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  bool notNull(Object o) => o != null;
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var condition = true;
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text("Provider Demo"),
      ),
      body: Center(
          child: Column(
        children: <Widget>[
          condition? Text("True"): null,
          Container(
            height: 300,
            width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
            child: Text("Test")
          )
        ].where(notNull).toList(),
      )),
    );
  }
}

其他回答

我不知道这是否是一个好的做法,但我正在使用:

class StatmentExample extends StatelessWidget {
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return pageValue==1 ? Page1():pageValue== 2? Page2():pageValue==3 ? Page3():Page4();
  }
}

有两种可能:

如果您只使用一个小部件

解决方案= >

     Visibility(
       visible: condition == true, 
       child: Text(""),
      ),
    OR

     Offstage(
       offstage: condition == false, 
       child: Text(""),
     ),

如果您正在使用两个或更多小部件

解决方案= >

      bool _visibility = false;
     
      isVisible?
          Widget1 
           :
          WIdget2

Flutter Widget可以在不破坏代码树的情况下有条件地用父元素包装子树

import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';

/// Conditionally wrap a subtree with a parent widget without breaking the code tree.
///
/// [condition]: the condition depending on which the subtree [child] is wrapped with the parent.
/// [child]: The subtree that should always be build.
/// [conditionalBuilder]: builds the parent with the subtree [child].
///
/// ___________
/// Usage:
/// ```dart
/// return ConditionalParentWidget(
///   condition: shouldIncludeParent,
///   child: Widget1(
///     child: Widget2(
///       child: Widget3(),
///     ),
///   ),
///   conditionalBuilder: (Widget child) => SomeParentWidget(child: child),
///);
/// ```
///
/// ___________
/// Instead of:
/// ```dart
/// Widget child = Widget1(
///   child: Widget2(
///     child: Widget3(),
///   ),
/// );
///
/// return shouldIncludeParent ? SomeParentWidget(child: child) : child;
/// ```
///
class ConditionalParentWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  const ConditionalParentWidget({
    Key key,
    @required this.condition,
    @required this.child,
    @required this.conditionalBuilder,
  }) : super(key: key);

  final Widget child;
  final bool condition;
  final Widget Function(Widget child) conditionalBuilder;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return condition ? this.conditionalBuilder(this.child) : this.child;
  }
}

在Dart中,if/else和switch是语句而不是表达式。它们不返回值,所以不能将它们传递给构造函数参数。如果您的构建方法中有很多条件逻辑,那么尝试简化它是一个很好的实践。例如,您可以将自包含逻辑移动到方法,并使用if/else语句来初始化稍后使用的局部变量。

使用方法和if/else

Widget _buildChild() {
  if (condition) {
    return ...
  }
  return ...
}

Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return new Container(child: _buildChild());
}

使用if/else

Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  Widget child;
  if (condition) {
    child = ...
  } else {
    child = ...
  }
  return new Container(child: child);
}

在我看来,最好和最干净的方式,我更喜欢的是创建一个helper类型定义函数类coditional_widget.dart。

typedef IfWidget = List<Widget> Function(bool, Widget);
typedef IfElseWidget = Widget Function(bool, Widget, Widget);
typedef ElseEmptyWidget = Widget Function(bool, Widget);

IfWidget ifTrueWidget =
    (bool condition, Widget child) => [if (condition) child];

IfElseWidget ifElseWidget =
    (bool condition, Widget isTrueChild, Widget isFalseChild) =>
        condition ? isTrueChild : isFalseChild;

ElseEmptyWidget elseEmptyWidget = (bool condition, Widget isTrueChild) =>
    condition ? isTrueChild : const SizedBox.shrink();

如何使用

// IfWidget 
  ** Row/ Column / Wrap child etc.
   children: <Widget>[
      ...ifWidget(title != null, Text('Only Display for True Conditon')),
      ]

// elseEmptyWidget
  ** Row/ Column / Wrap child etc.
   children: <Widget>[
          
      elseEmptyWidget(title!=null,Text('Only Display for True Conditon')),
      ]



// ifElseWidget
      ** Row/ Column / Wrap child etc.
       children: <Widget>[
            ifElseWidget(true,Text('Only Display for True Conditon'),Text('Only Display for false Conditon')),
          ]

这只是几个你可以添加更多的