我见过很多人使用以下代码：
Type t = obj1.GetType();
if (t == typeof(int))
// Some code here
但我知道你也可以这样做：
if (obj1.GetType() == typeof(int))
// Some code here
或者这个：
if (obj1 is int)
// Some code here
就我个人而言，我觉得最后一个是最干净的，但我有什么遗漏吗？哪一个最好用，还是个人喜好？
当前回答
我有一个要比较的Type属性，无法使用它（例如my_Type是_BaseTypetoLookFor），但我可以使用这些属性：
base_type.IsInstanceOfType(derived_object);
base_type.IsAssignableFrom(derived_type);
derived_type.IsSubClassOf(base_type);
请注意，在比较相同类型时，IsInstanceOfType和IsAssignableFrom返回true，其中IsSubClassOf将返回false。IsSubclassOf不适用于接口，而其他两个则适用
public class Animal {}
public interface ITrainable {}
public class Dog : Animal, ITrainable{}
Animal dog = new Dog();
typeof(Animal).IsInstanceOfType(dog); // true
typeof(Dog).IsInstanceOfType(dog); // true
typeof(ITrainable).IsInstanceOfType(dog); // true
typeof(Animal).IsAssignableFrom(dog.GetType()); // true
typeof(Dog).IsAssignableFrom(dog.GetType()); // true
typeof(ITrainable).IsAssignableFrom(dog.GetType()); // true
dog.GetType().IsSubclassOf(typeof(Animal)); // true
dog.GetType().IsSubclassOf(typeof(Dog)); // false
dog.GetType().IsSubclassOf(typeof(ITrainable)); // false
其他回答
一切都不同。
typeof采用类型名（您在编译时指定）。GetType获取实例的运行时类型。如果实例在继承树中，则返回true。
实例
class Animal { }
class Dog : Animal { }
void PrintTypes(Animal a) {
Console.WriteLine(a.GetType() == typeof(Animal)); // false
Console.WriteLine(a is Animal); // true
Console.WriteLine(a.GetType() == typeof(Dog)); // true
Console.WriteLine(a is Dog); // true
}
Dog spot = new Dog();
PrintTypes(spot);
T型怎么样？它是否也在编译时解决？
对T始终是表达式的类型。请记住，泛型方法基本上是一组具有适当类型的方法。例子：
string Foo<T>(T parameter) { return typeof(T).Name; }
Animal probably_a_dog = new Dog();
Dog definitely_a_dog = new Dog();
Foo(probably_a_dog); // this calls Foo<Animal> and returns "Animal"
Foo<Animal>(probably_a_dog); // this is exactly the same as above
Foo<Dog>(probably_a_dog); // !!! This will not compile. The parameter expects a Dog, you cannot pass in an Animal.
Foo(definitely_a_dog); // this calls Foo<Dog> and returns "Dog"
Foo<Dog>(definitely_a_dog); // this is exactly the same as above.
Foo<Animal>(definitely_a_dog); // this calls Foo<Animal> and returns "Animal".
Foo((Animal)definitely_a_dog); // this does the same as above, returns "Animal"
if (c is UserControl) c.Enabled = enable;
用于获取类型的System.Type对象。表达式类型采用以下形式：
System.Type type = typeof(int);
Example:
public class ExampleClass
{
public int sampleMember;
public void SampleMethod() {}
static void Main()
{
Type t = typeof(ExampleClass);
// Alternatively, you could use
// ExampleClass obj = new ExampleClass();
// Type t = obj.GetType();
Console.WriteLine("Methods:");
System.Reflection.MethodInfo[] methodInfo = t.GetMethods();
foreach (System.Reflection.MethodInfo mInfo in methodInfo)
Console.WriteLine(mInfo.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Members:");
System.Reflection.MemberInfo[] memberInfo = t.GetMembers();
foreach (System.Reflection.MemberInfo mInfo in memberInfo)
Console.WriteLine(mInfo.ToString());
}
}
/*
Output:
Methods:
Void SampleMethod()
System.String ToString()
Boolean Equals(System.Object)
Int32 GetHashCode()
System.Type GetType()
Members:
Void SampleMethod()
System.String ToString()
Boolean Equals(System.Object)
Int32 GetHashCode()
System.Type GetType()
Void .ctor()
Int32 sampleMember
*/
此示例使用GetType方法确定用于包含数值计算结果的类型。这取决于生成的数字的存储要求。
class GetTypeTest
{
static void Main()
{
int radius = 3;
Console.WriteLine("Area = {0}", radius * radius * Math.PI);
Console.WriteLine("The type is {0}",
(radius * radius * Math.PI).GetType()
);
}
}
/*
Output:
Area = 28.2743338823081
The type is System.Double
*/
我有一个要比较的Type属性，无法使用它（例如my_Type是_BaseTypetoLookFor），但我可以使用这些属性：
base_type.IsInstanceOfType(derived_object);
base_type.IsAssignableFrom(derived_type);
derived_type.IsSubClassOf(base_type);
请注意，在比较相同类型时，IsInstanceOfType和IsAssignableFrom返回true，其中IsSubClassOf将返回false。IsSubclassOf不适用于接口，而其他两个则适用
public class Animal {}
public interface ITrainable {}
public class Dog : Animal, ITrainable{}
Animal dog = new Dog();
typeof(Animal).IsInstanceOfType(dog); // true
typeof(Dog).IsInstanceOfType(dog); // true
typeof(ITrainable).IsInstanceOfType(dog); // true
typeof(Animal).IsAssignableFrom(dog.GetType()); // true
typeof(Dog).IsAssignableFrom(dog.GetType()); // true
typeof(ITrainable).IsAssignableFrom(dog.GetType()); // true
dog.GetType().IsSubclassOf(typeof(Animal)); // true
dog.GetType().IsSubclassOf(typeof(Dog)); // false
dog.GetType().IsSubclassOf(typeof(ITrainable)); // false
性能测试类型of（）与GetType（）：
using System;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
enum TestEnum { E1, E2, E3 }
static void Main(string[] args)
{
{
var start = DateTime.UtcNow;
for (var i = 0; i < 1000000000; i++)
Test1(TestEnum.E2);
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.UtcNow - start);
}
{
var start = DateTime.UtcNow;
for (var i = 0; i < 1000000000; i++)
Test2(TestEnum.E2);
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.UtcNow - start);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
static Type Test1<T>(T value) => typeof(T);
static Type Test2(object value) => value.GetType();
}
}
调试模式下的结果：
00:00:08.4096636
00:00:10.8570657
释放模式下的结果：
00:00:02.3799048
00:00:07.1797128
