如何将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串，反之亦然？
当前回答
这里不想赘述很多答案，但我发现了一个十六进制字符串解析器的相当优化（比公认的好4.5倍）、简单的实现。首先，我的测试输出（第一批是我的实现）：
Give me that string:
04c63f7842740c77e545bb0b2ade90b384f119f6ab57b680b7aa575a2f40939f
Time to parse 100,000 times: 50.4192 ms
Result as base64: BMY/eEJ0DHflRbsLKt6Qs4TxGfarV7aAt6pXWi9Ak58=
BitConverter'd: 04-C6-3F-78-42-74-0C-77-E5-45-BB-0B-2A-DE-90-B3-84-F1-19-F6-AB-5
7-B6-80-B7-AA-57-5A-2F-40-93-9F
Accepted answer: (StringToByteArray)
Time to parse 100000 times: 233.1264ms
Result as base64: BMY/eEJ0DHflRbsLKt6Qs4TxGfarV7aAt6pXWi9Ak58=
BitConverter'd: 04-C6-3F-78-42-74-0C-77-E5-45-BB-0B-2A-DE-90-B3-84-F1-19-F6-AB-5
7-B6-80-B7-AA-57-5A-2F-40-93-9F
With Mono's implementation:
Time to parse 100000 times: 777.2544ms
Result as base64: BMY/eEJ0DHflRbsLKt6Qs4TxGfarV7aAt6pXWi9Ak58=
BitConverter'd: 04-C6-3F-78-42-74-0C-77-E5-45-BB-0B-2A-DE-90-B3-84-F1-19-F6-AB-5
7-B6-80-B7-AA-57-5A-2F-40-93-9F
With SoapHexBinary:
Time to parse 100000 times: 845.1456ms
Result as base64: BMY/eEJ0DHflRbsLKt6Qs4TxGfarV7aAt6pXWi9Ak58=
BitConverter'd: 04-C6-3F-78-42-74-0C-77-E5-45-BB-0B-2A-DE-90-B3-84-F1-19-F6-AB-5
7-B6-80-B7-AA-57-5A-2F-40-93-9F
base64和“BitConverter'd”行用于测试正确性。请注意，它们是相等的。
实施：
public static byte[] ToByteArrayFromHex(string hexString)
{
if (hexString.Length % 2 != 0) throw new ArgumentException("String must have an even length");
var array = new byte[hexString.Length / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < hexString.Length; i += 2)
{
array[i/2] = ByteFromTwoChars(hexString[i], hexString[i + 1]);
}
return array;
}
private static byte ByteFromTwoChars(char p, char p_2)
{
byte ret;
if (p <= '9' && p >= '0')
{
ret = (byte) ((p - '0') << 4);
}
else if (p <= 'f' && p >= 'a')
{
ret = (byte) ((p - 'a' + 10) << 4);
}
else if (p <= 'F' && p >= 'A')
{
ret = (byte) ((p - 'A' + 10) << 4);
} else throw new ArgumentException("Char is not a hex digit: " + p,"p");
if (p_2 <= '9' && p_2 >= '0')
{
ret |= (byte) ((p_2 - '0'));
}
else if (p_2 <= 'f' && p_2 >= 'a')
{
ret |= (byte) ((p_2 - 'a' + 10));
}
else if (p_2 <= 'F' && p_2 >= 'A')
{
ret |= (byte) ((p_2 - 'A' + 10));
} else throw new ArgumentException("Char is not a hex digit: " + p_2, "p_2");
return ret;
}
我尝试了一些不安全的东西，并将（显然是冗余的）字符移动到另一个方法来蚕食if序列，但这是最快的。
（我承认这回答了一半的问题。我觉得字符串->字节[]转换不足，而字节[]->字符串角度似乎被很好地覆盖了。因此，这个答案。）
其他回答
// a safe version of the lookup solution:
public static string ByteArrayToHexViaLookup32Safe(byte[] bytes, bool withZeroX)
{
if (bytes.Length == 0)
{
return withZeroX ? "0x" : "";
}
int length = bytes.Length * 2 + (withZeroX ? 2 : 0);
StateSmall stateToPass = new StateSmall(bytes, withZeroX);
return string.Create(length, stateToPass, (chars, state) =>
{
int offset0x = 0;
if (state.WithZeroX)
{
chars[0] = '0';
chars[1] = 'x';
offset0x += 2;
}
Span<uint> charsAsInts = MemoryMarshal.Cast<char, uint>(chars.Slice(offset0x));
int targetLength = state.Bytes.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < targetLength; i += 1)
{
uint val = Lookup32[state.Bytes[i]];
charsAsInts[i] = val;
}
});
}
private struct StateSmall
{
public StateSmall(byte[] bytes, bool withZeroX)
{
Bytes = bytes;
WithZeroX = withZeroX;
}
public byte[] Bytes;
public bool WithZeroX;
}
两个mashup，将两个半字节操作合并为一个。
可能非常有效的版本：
public static string ByteArrayToString2(byte[] ba)
{
char[] c = new char[ba.Length * 2];
for( int i = 0; i < ba.Length * 2; ++i)
{
byte b = (byte)((ba[i>>1] >> 4*((i&1)^1)) & 0xF);
c[i] = (char)(55 + b + (((b-10)>>31)&-7));
}
return new string( c );
}
Decadent linq与比特黑客版本：
public static string ByteArrayToString(byte[] ba)
{
return string.Concat( ba.SelectMany( b => new int[] { b >> 4, b & 0xF }).Select( b => (char)(55 + b + (((b-10)>>31)&-7))) );
}
并反转：
public static byte[] HexStringToByteArray( string s )
{
byte[] ab = new byte[s.Length>>1];
for( int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++ )
{
int b = s[i];
b = (b - '0') + ((('9' - b)>>31)&-7);
ab[i>>1] |= (byte)(b << 4*((i&1)^1));
}
return ab;
}
这里不想赘述很多答案，但我发现了一个十六进制字符串解析器的相当优化（比公认的好4.5倍）、简单的实现。首先，我的测试输出（第一批是我的实现）：
Give me that string:
04c63f7842740c77e545bb0b2ade90b384f119f6ab57b680b7aa575a2f40939f
Time to parse 100,000 times: 50.4192 ms
Result as base64: BMY/eEJ0DHflRbsLKt6Qs4TxGfarV7aAt6pXWi9Ak58=
BitConverter'd: 04-C6-3F-78-42-74-0C-77-E5-45-BB-0B-2A-DE-90-B3-84-F1-19-F6-AB-5
7-B6-80-B7-AA-57-5A-2F-40-93-9F
Accepted answer: (StringToByteArray)
Time to parse 100000 times: 233.1264ms
Result as base64: BMY/eEJ0DHflRbsLKt6Qs4TxGfarV7aAt6pXWi9Ak58=
BitConverter'd: 04-C6-3F-78-42-74-0C-77-E5-45-BB-0B-2A-DE-90-B3-84-F1-19-F6-AB-5
7-B6-80-B7-AA-57-5A-2F-40-93-9F
With Mono's implementation:
Time to parse 100000 times: 777.2544ms
Result as base64: BMY/eEJ0DHflRbsLKt6Qs4TxGfarV7aAt6pXWi9Ak58=
BitConverter'd: 04-C6-3F-78-42-74-0C-77-E5-45-BB-0B-2A-DE-90-B3-84-F1-19-F6-AB-5
7-B6-80-B7-AA-57-5A-2F-40-93-9F
With SoapHexBinary:
Time to parse 100000 times: 845.1456ms
Result as base64: BMY/eEJ0DHflRbsLKt6Qs4TxGfarV7aAt6pXWi9Ak58=
BitConverter'd: 04-C6-3F-78-42-74-0C-77-E5-45-BB-0B-2A-DE-90-B3-84-F1-19-F6-AB-5
7-B6-80-B7-AA-57-5A-2F-40-93-9F
base64和“BitConverter'd”行用于测试正确性。请注意，它们是相等的。
实施：
public static byte[] ToByteArrayFromHex(string hexString)
{
if (hexString.Length % 2 != 0) throw new ArgumentException("String must have an even length");
var array = new byte[hexString.Length / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < hexString.Length; i += 2)
{
array[i/2] = ByteFromTwoChars(hexString[i], hexString[i + 1]);
}
return array;
}
private static byte ByteFromTwoChars(char p, char p_2)
{
byte ret;
if (p <= '9' && p >= '0')
{
ret = (byte) ((p - '0') << 4);
}
else if (p <= 'f' && p >= 'a')
{
ret = (byte) ((p - 'a' + 10) << 4);
}
else if (p <= 'F' && p >= 'A')
{
ret = (byte) ((p - 'A' + 10) << 4);
} else throw new ArgumentException("Char is not a hex digit: " + p,"p");
if (p_2 <= '9' && p_2 >= '0')
{
ret |= (byte) ((p_2 - '0'));
}
else if (p_2 <= 'f' && p_2 >= 'a')
{
ret |= (byte) ((p_2 - 'a' + 10));
}
else if (p_2 <= 'F' && p_2 >= 'A')
{
ret |= (byte) ((p_2 - 'A' + 10));
} else throw new ArgumentException("Char is not a hex digit: " + p_2, "p_2");
return ret;
}
我尝试了一些不安全的东西，并将（显然是冗余的）字符移动到另一个方法来蚕食if序列，但这是最快的。
（我承认这回答了一半的问题。我觉得字符串->字节[]转换不足，而字节[]->字符串角度似乎被很好地覆盖了。因此，这个答案。）
如果您希望比BitConverter更灵活，但不希望使用那些笨重的90年代风格的显式循环，那么您可以这样做：
String.Join(String.Empty, Array.ConvertAll(bytes, x => x.ToString("X2")));
或者，如果您使用的是.NET 4.0：
String.Concat(Array.ConvertAll(bytes, x => x.ToString("X2")));
（后者来自对原帖子的评论。）
未针对速度进行优化，但比大多数答案（.NET 4.0）更LINQy：
<Extension()>
Public Function FromHexToByteArray(hex As String) As Byte()
hex = If(hex, String.Empty)
If hex.Length Mod 2 = 1 Then hex = "0" & hex
Return Enumerable.Range(0, hex.Length \ 2).Select(Function(i) Convert.ToByte(hex.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16)).ToArray
End Function
<Extension()>
Public Function ToHexString(bytes As IEnumerable(Of Byte)) As String
Return String.Concat(bytes.Select(Function(b) b.ToString("X2")))
End Function
