给定以下代码(不起作用):
while True:
# Snip: print out current state
while True:
ok = get_input("Is this ok? (y/n)")
if ok.lower() == "y": break 2 # This doesn't work :(
if ok.lower() == "n": break
# Do more processing with menus and stuff
有办法解决这个问题吗?还是我必须先检查一次，跳出输入循环，然后再检查一次，如果用户满意，再跳出外部循环?
当前回答
while True:
# Snip: print out current state
while True:
ok = get_input("Is this ok? (y/n)")
if ok.lower() == "y":
break_2 = True
if ok.lower() == "n":
break
if break_2:
break
其他回答
和上一台很像，但更紧凑。 (布尔值只是数字)
breaker = False #our mighty loop exiter!
while True:
while True:
ok = get_input("Is this ok? (y/n)")
breaker+= (ok.lower() == "y")
break
if breaker: # the interesting part!
break # <--- !
# this version uses a level counter to choose how far to break out
break_levels = 0
while True:
# snip: print out current state
while True:
ok = get_input("Is this ok? (y/n)")
if ok == "y" or ok == "Y":
break_levels = 1 # how far nested, excluding this break
break
if ok == "n" or ok == "N":
break # normal break
if break_levels:
break_levels -= 1
break # pop another level
if break_levels:
break_levels -= 1
break
# ...and so on
PEP 3136建议标记中断/继续。Guido拒绝了它，因为“需要这个功能的复杂代码非常罕见”。不过，PEP确实提到了一些变通方法(比如异常技术)，而Guido认为在大多数情况下，使用return进行重构会更简单。
可能像下面这样的小技巧会做，如果不喜欢重构成函数
增加了1个break_level变量来控制while循环条件
break_level = 0
# while break_level < 3: # if we have another level of nested loop here
while break_level < 2:
#snip: print out current state
while break_level < 1:
ok = get_input("Is this ok? (y/n)")
if ok == "y" or ok == "Y": break_level = 2 # break 2 level
if ok == "n" or ok == "N": break_level = 1 # break 1 level
# this version breaks up to a certain label
break_label = None
while True:
# snip: print out current state
while True:
ok = get_input("Is this ok? (y/n)")
if ok == "y" or ok == "Y":
break_label = "outer" # specify label to break to
break
if ok == "n" or ok == "N":
break
if break_label:
if break_label != "inner":
break # propagate up
break_label = None # we have arrived!
if break_label:
if break_label != "outer":
break # propagate up
break_label = None # we have arrived!
#do more processing with menus and stuff
