给定以下代码(不起作用):
while True:
# Snip: print out current state
while True:
ok = get_input("Is this ok? (y/n)")
if ok.lower() == "y": break 2 # This doesn't work :(
if ok.lower() == "n": break
# Do more processing with menus and stuff
有办法解决这个问题吗?还是我必须先检查一次，跳出输入循环，然后再检查一次，如果用户满意，再跳出外部循环?
当前回答
可能像下面这样的小技巧会做，如果不喜欢重构成函数
增加了1个break_level变量来控制while循环条件
break_level = 0
# while break_level < 3: # if we have another level of nested loop here
while break_level < 2:
#snip: print out current state
while break_level < 1:
ok = get_input("Is this ok? (y/n)")
if ok == "y" or ok == "Y": break_level = 2 # break 2 level
if ok == "n" or ok == "N": break_level = 1 # break 1 level
其他回答
Break for外层和内部while循环:
while True:
while True:
print('Breaks inner "while" loop')
break # Here
print('Breaks outer "while" loop')
break # Here
或者，用if语句中断外部和内部while循环:
while True:
while True:
if True:
print('Breaks inner "while" loop')
break # Here
print('Breaks outer "while" loop')
break # Here
输出:
Breaks inner "while" loop
Breaks outer "while" loop
Break for outer和inner for循环:
for _ in iter(int, 1):
for _ in iter(int, 1):
print('Breaks inner "for" loop')
break # Here
print('Breaks outer "for" loop')
break # Here
或者，用if语句打破外部和内部for循环:
for _ in iter(int, 1):
for _ in iter(int, 1):
if True:
print('Breaks inner "for" loop')
break # Here
print('Breaks outer "for" loop')
break # Here
输出:
Breaks inner "for" loop
Breaks outer "for" loop
通过使用函数:
def myloop():
for i in range(1,6,1): # 1st loop
print('i:',i)
for j in range(1,11,2): # 2nd loop
print(' i, j:' ,i, j)
for k in range(1,21,4): # 3rd loop
print(' i,j,k:', i,j,k)
if i%3==0 and j%3==0 and k%3==0:
return # getting out of all loops
myloop()
尝试通过注释掉返回值来运行上面的代码。
不使用任何函数:
done = False
for i in range(1,6,1): # 1st loop
print('i:', i)
for j in range(1,11,2): # 2nd loop
print(' i, j:' ,i, j)
for k in range(1,21,4): # 3rd loop
print(' i,j,k:', i,j,k)
if i%3==0 and j%3==0 and k%3==0:
done = True
break # breaking from 3rd loop
if done: break # breaking from 2nd loop
if done: break # breaking from 1st loop
现在，首先按原样运行上面的代码，然后尝试从底部注释掉包含break的每一行。
要跳出多个嵌套循环，而不需要重构为函数，可以使用带有内置StopIteration异常的“模拟goto语句”:
try:
for outer in range(100):
for inner in range(100):
if break_early():
raise StopIteration
except StopIteration: pass
请参阅使用goto语句打破嵌套循环的讨论。
这是另一种简短的方法。缺点是你只能打破外部循环，但有时这正是你想要的。
for a in xrange(10):
for b in xrange(20):
if something(a, b):
# Break the inner loop...
break
else:
# Continue if the inner loop wasn't broken.
continue
# Inner loop was broken, break the outer.
break
这使用了for / else结构:为什么python在for和while循环之后使用'else' ?
关键洞见:似乎只有外部循环总是会破裂。但如果内环不破裂，外环也不会破裂。
这里的continue语句很神奇。它在for-else从句中。根据定义，如果没有内部断裂，就会发生这种情况。在这种情况下，继续巧妙地绕过外部中断。
希望这能有所帮助:
x = True
y = True
while x == True:
while y == True:
ok = get_input("Is this ok? (y/n)")
if ok == "y" or ok == "Y":
x,y = False,False #breaks from both loops
if ok == "n" or ok == "N":
break #breaks from just one
