c++ 11:

#include <vector>
using std::vector;
...
vector<int> vec1 { 10, 20, 30 };
// or
vector<int> vec2 = { 10, 20, 30 };

使用Boost list_of:

#include <vector>
#include <boost/assign/list_of.hpp>
using std::vector;
...
vector<int> vec = boost::assign::list_of(10)(20)(30);

使用Boost赋值:

#include <vector>
#include <boost/assign/std/vector.hpp>
using std::vector;
...
vector<int> vec;
vec += 10, 20, 30;

传统的STL:

#include <vector>
using std::vector;
...
static const int arr[] = {10,20,30};
vector<int> vec (arr, arr + sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]) );

带有通用宏的常规STL:

#include <vector>
#define ARRAY_SIZE(ar) (sizeof(ar) / sizeof(ar[0])
#define ARRAY_END(ar) (ar + ARRAY_SIZE(ar))
using std::vector;
...
static const int arr[] = {10,20,30};
vector<int> vec (arr, ARRAY_END(arr));

带有矢量初始化宏的常规STL:

#include <vector>
#define INIT_FROM_ARRAY(ar) (ar, ar + sizeof(ar) / sizeof(ar[0])
using std::vector;
...
static const int arr[] = {10,20,30};
vector<int> vec INIT_FROM_ARRAY(arr);

typedef std::vector<int> arr;

arr a {10, 20, 30};       // This would be how you initialize while defining

编译使用:

clang++ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++  <filename.cpp>

维克多·塞尔(Viktor Sehr)给出了一个最近的重复问题的答案。对我来说，它很紧凑，在视觉上很吸引人(看起来就像你在“塞”值)，不需要c++ 11或第三方模块，并且避免使用额外的(编写的)变量。下面是我如何使用它与一些变化。将来我可能会转而扩展vector和/或va_arg的函数。

// Based on answer by "Viktor Sehr" on Stack Overflow
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/8907356
//
template <typename T>
class mkvec {
    public:
        typedef mkvec<T> my_type;
        my_type& operator<< (const T& val) {
            data_.push_back(val);
            return *this;
        }
        my_type& operator<< (const std::vector<T>& inVector) {
            this->data_.reserve(this->data_.size() + inVector.size());
            this->data_.insert(this->data_.end(), inVector.begin(), inVector.end());
            return *this;
        }
        operator std::vector<T>() const {
            return data_;
        }
    private:
        std::vector<T> data_;
};

std::vector<int32_t> vec1;
std::vector<int32_t> vec2;

vec1 = mkvec<int32_t>() << 5 << 8 << 19 << 79;
// vec1 = (5, 8, 19, 79)
vec2 = mkvec<int32_t>() << 1 << 2 << 3 << vec1 << 10 << 11 << 12;
// vec2 = (1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 19, 79, 10, 11, 12)

// Before C++11
// I used following methods:

// 1.
int A[] = {10, 20, 30};                              // original array A

unsigned sizeOfA = sizeof(A)/sizeof(A[0]);           // calculate the number of elements

                                                     // declare vector vArrayA,
std::vector<int> vArrayA(sizeOfA);                   // make room for all
                                                     // array A integers
                                                     // and initialize them to 0 

for(unsigned i=0; i<sizeOfA; i++)
    vArrayA[i] = A[i];                               // initialize vector vArrayA


//2.
int B[] = {40, 50, 60, 70};                          // original array B

std::vector<int> vArrayB;                            // declare vector vArrayB
for (unsigned i=0; i<sizeof(B)/sizeof(B[0]); i++)
    vArrayB.push_back(B[i]);                         // initialize vArrayB

//3.
int C[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};                              // original array C

std::vector<int> vArrayC;                            // create an empty vector vArrayC
vArrayC.resize(sizeof(C)/sizeof(C[0]));              // enlarging the number of 
                                                     // contained elements
for (unsigned i=0; i<sizeof(C)/sizeof(C[0]); i++)
     vArrayC.at(i) = C[i];                           // initialize vArrayC


// A Note:
// Above methods will work well for complex arrays
// with structures as its elements.

在c++ 0x中，你可以用与数组相同的方式来做这件事，但不是在当前的标准中。

只有语言支持，您可以使用:

int tmp[] = { 10, 20, 30 };
std::vector<int> v( tmp, tmp+3 ); // use some utility to avoid hardcoding the size here

如果你可以添加其他库，你可以尝试boost::assignment:

vector<int> v = list_of(10)(20)(30);

要避免硬编码数组的大小:

// option 1, typesafe, not a compile time constant
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
inline std::size_t size_of_array( T (&)[N] ) {
   return N;
}
// option 2, not typesafe, compile time constant
#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))

// option 3, typesafe, compile time constant
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
char (&sizeof_array( T(&)[N] ))[N];    // declared, undefined
#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) sizeof(sizeof_array(x))

一种方法是使用数组初始化vector

static const int arr[] = {16,2,77,29};
vector<int> vec (arr, arr + sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]) );