这是简单的bug免费解决方案(与源代码)，这是为我工作。

Derive your ViewModel from INotifyPropertyChanged Create a observable property CloseDialog in ViewModel public void Execute() { // Do your task here // if task successful, assign true to CloseDialog CloseDialog = true; } private bool _closeDialog; public bool CloseDialog { get { return _closeDialog; } set { _closeDialog = value; OnPropertyChanged(); } } public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName]string property = "") { if (PropertyChanged != null) { PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property)); } } } Attach a Handler in View for this property change _loginDialogViewModel = new LoginDialogViewModel(); loginPanel.DataContext = _loginDialogViewModel; _loginDialogViewModel.PropertyChanged += OnPropertyChanged; Now you are almost done. In the event handler make DialogResult = true protected void OnPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs args) { if (args.PropertyName == "CloseDialog") { DialogResult = true; } }

我从Thejuan的回答中受到启发，写了一个更简单的附加属性。没有样式，没有触发器;相反，你可以这样做:

<Window ...
        xmlns:xc="clr-namespace:ExCastle.Wpf"
        xc:DialogCloser.DialogResult="{Binding DialogResult}">

这几乎就像WPF团队正确地将dialgresult设置为依赖属性一样干净。只是放一个bool?在你的ViewModel上实现INotifyPropertyChanged和voilà，你的ViewModel可以通过设置属性来关闭窗口(并设置它的dialgresult)。MVVM应该是这样的。

下面是DialogCloser的代码:

using System.Windows;

namespace ExCastle.Wpf
{
    public static class DialogCloser
    {
        public static readonly DependencyProperty DialogResultProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
                "DialogResult",
                typeof(bool?),
                typeof(DialogCloser),
                new PropertyMetadata(DialogResultChanged));

        private static void DialogResultChanged(
            DependencyObject d,
            DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var window = d as Window;
            if (window != null)
                window.DialogResult = e.NewValue as bool?;
        }
        public static void SetDialogResult(Window target, bool? value)
        {
            target.SetValue(DialogResultProperty, value);
        }
    }
}

我也把这个贴在我的博客上。

从我的角度来看，这个问题很好，因为同样的方法不仅适用于“Login”窗口，而且适用于任何类型的窗口。我看了很多建议，没有一个适合我。请审阅我从MVVM设计模式文章中获得的建议。

每个ViewModel类都应该继承自WorkspaceViewModel，它具有ICommand类型的RequestClose事件和CloseCommand属性。CloseCommand属性的默认实现将引发RequestClose事件。

为了让窗口关闭，你的窗口的OnLoaded方法应该被重写:

void CustomerWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    CustomerViewModel customer = CustomerViewModel.GetYourCustomer();
    DataContext = customer;
    customer.RequestClose += () => { Close(); };
}

你的应用程序的OnStartup方法:

    protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnStartup(e);

        MainWindow window = new MainWindow();
        var viewModel = new MainWindowViewModel();
        viewModel.RequestClose += window.Close;
        window.DataContext = viewModel;

        window.Show();
    }

我想在WorkspaceViewModel中的RequestClose事件和CloseCommand属性实现是非常清楚的，但我将显示它们是一致的:

public abstract class WorkspaceViewModel : ViewModelBase
// There's nothing interesting in ViewModelBase as it only implements the INotifyPropertyChanged interface
{
    RelayCommand _closeCommand;
    public ICommand CloseCommand
    {
        get
        {
            if (_closeCommand == null)
            {
                _closeCommand = new RelayCommand(
                   param => Close(),
                   param => CanClose()
                   );
            }
            return _closeCommand;
        }
    }

    public event Action RequestClose;

    public virtual void Close()
    {
        if ( RequestClose != null )
        {
            RequestClose();
        }
    }

    public virtual bool CanClose()
    {
        return true;
    }
}

和RelayCommand的源代码:

public class RelayCommand : ICommand
{
    #region Constructors

    public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute, Predicate<object> canExecute)
    {
        if (execute == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("execute");

        _execute = execute;
        _canExecute = canExecute;
    }
    #endregion // Constructors

    #region ICommand Members

    [DebuggerStepThrough]
    public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
    {
        return _canExecute == null ? true : _canExecute(parameter);
    }

    public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
    {
        add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
        remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
    }

    public void Execute(object parameter)
    {
        _execute(parameter);
    }

    #endregion // ICommand Members

    #region Fields

    readonly Action<object> _execute;
    readonly Predicate<object> _canExecute;

    #endregion // Fields
}

附注:不要因为那些消息来源而对我不好!如果我昨天就买了，就能省几个小时……

P.P.S.欢迎任何评论或建议。

在众多的答案中，我想补充以下几点。假设您在ViewModel上有一个ICommand，并且您希望该命令关闭它的窗口(或任何与此相关的其他操作)，您可以使用以下内容。

var windows = Application.Current.Windows;
for (var i=0;i< windows.Count;i++ )
    if (windows[i].DataContext == this)
        windows[i].Close();

它并不完美，可能很难测试(因为它很难模拟/存根静态)，但它比其他解决方案更干净。

埃里克

假设你的登录对话框是第一个被创建的窗口，在你的LoginViewModel类中试试这个:

    void OnLoginResponse(bool loginSucceded)
    {
        if (loginSucceded)
        {
            Window1 window = new Window1() { DataContext = new MainWindowViewModel() };
            window.Show();

            App.Current.MainWindow.Close();
            App.Current.MainWindow = window;
        }
        else
        {
            LoginError = true;
        }
    }

public partial class MyWindow: Window
{
    public ApplicationSelection()
    {
      InitializeComponent();

      MyViewModel viewModel = new MyViewModel();

      DataContext = viewModel;

      viewModel.RequestClose += () => { Close(); };

    }
}

public class MyViewModel
{

  //...Your code...

  public event Action RequestClose;

  public virtual void Close()
  {
    if (RequestClose != null)
    {
      RequestClose();
    }
  }

  public void SomeFunction()
  {
     //...Do something...
     Close();
  }
}