在你需要关闭窗口的地方，简单地把这个放在视图模型中:

哒

  foreach (Window window in Application.Current.Windows)
        {
            if (window.DataContext == this)
            {
                window.Close();
                return;
            }
        }

虽然这并没有回答如何通过视图模型做到这一点的问题，但它确实展示了如何仅使用XAML +混合SDK来做到这一点。

我选择从Blend SDK下载并使用两个文件，这两个文件都可以通过NuGet从微软获得。这些文件是:

system . windows . interactive .dll和Microsoft.Expression.Interactions.dll

dll提供了很好的功能，比如在视图模型或其他目标上设置属性或调用方法的能力，并在内部提供了其他小部件。

一些XAML:

<Window x:Class="Blah.Blah.MyWindow"
    ...
    xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
    xmlns:ei="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactions"
  ...>
 <StackPanel>
    <Button x:Name="OKButton" Content="OK">
       <i:Interaction.Triggers>
          <i:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
             <ei:ChangePropertyAction
                      TargetObject="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
                      PropertyName="DialogResult"
                      Value="True"
                      IsEnabled="{Binding SomeBoolOnTheVM}" />                                
          </i:EventTrigger>
    </Button>
    <Button x:Name="CancelButton" Content="Cancel">
       <i:Interaction.Triggers>
          <i:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
             <ei:ChangePropertyAction
                      TargetObject="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
                      PropertyName="DialogResult"
                      Value="False" />                                
          </i:EventTrigger>
    </Button>

    <Button x:Name="CloseButton" Content="Close">
       <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                <i:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
                    <!-- method being invoked should be void w/ no args -->
                    <ei:CallMethodAction
                        TargetObject="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
                        MethodName="Close" />
                </i:EventTrigger>
            </i:Interaction.Triggers>
    </Button>
 <StackPanel>
</Window>

注意，如果你只是想要简单的OK/Cancel行为，你可以使用IsDefault和IsCancel属性，只要窗口显示为w/ window . showdialog()。 我个人有问题w/一个按钮，有IsDefault属性设置为true，但它是隐藏的页面加载时。在显示后，它似乎不想很好地播放，所以我只是设置窗口。如上所示的dialgresult属性，它为我工作。

这是简单的bug免费解决方案(与源代码)，这是为我工作。

Derive your ViewModel from INotifyPropertyChanged Create a observable property CloseDialog in ViewModel public void Execute() { // Do your task here // if task successful, assign true to CloseDialog CloseDialog = true; } private bool _closeDialog; public bool CloseDialog { get { return _closeDialog; } set { _closeDialog = value; OnPropertyChanged(); } } public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName]string property = "") { if (PropertyChanged != null) { PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property)); } } } Attach a Handler in View for this property change _loginDialogViewModel = new LoginDialogViewModel(); loginPanel.DataContext = _loginDialogViewModel; _loginDialogViewModel.PropertyChanged += OnPropertyChanged; Now you are almost done. In the event handler make DialogResult = true protected void OnPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs args) { if (args.PropertyName == "CloseDialog") { DialogResult = true; } }

我最终混合了Joe White的回答和Adam Mills的回答中的一些代码，因为我需要在编程创建的窗口中显示用户控件。因此，DialogCloser不需要在窗口上，它可以在用户控件本身上

<UserControl ...
    xmlns:xw="clr-namespace:Wpf"
    xw:DialogCloser.DialogResult="{Binding DialogResult}">

而DialogCloser会找到用户控件的窗口，如果它没有附加到窗口本身。

namespace Wpf
{
  public static class DialogCloser
  {
    public static readonly DependencyProperty DialogResultProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "DialogResult",
            typeof(bool?),
            typeof(DialogCloser),
            new PropertyMetadata(DialogResultChanged));

    private static void DialogResultChanged(
        DependencyObject d,
        DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
      var window = d.GetWindow();
      if (window != null)
        window.DialogResult = e.NewValue as bool?;
    }

    public static void SetDialogResult(DependencyObject target, bool? value)
    {
      target.SetValue(DialogResultProperty, value);
    }
  }

  public static class Extensions
  {
    public static Window GetWindow(this DependencyObject sender_)
    {
      Window window = sender_ as Window;        
      return window ?? Window.GetWindow( sender_ );
    }
  }
}

另一个解决方案是在视图模型中使用INotifyPropertyChanged创建属性，如dialgresult，然后在代码背后写:

public class SomeWindow: ChildWindow
{
    private SomeViewModel _someViewModel;

    public SomeWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        this.Loaded += SomeWindow_Loaded;
        this.Closed += SomeWindow_Closed;
    }

    void SomeWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        _someViewModel = this.DataContext as SomeViewModel;
        _someViewModel.PropertyChanged += _someViewModel_PropertyChanged;
    }

    void SomeWindow_Closed(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        _someViewModel.PropertyChanged -= _someViewModel_PropertyChanged;
        this.Loaded -= SomeWindow_Loaded;
        this.Closed -= SomeWindow_Closed;
    }

    void _someViewModel_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.PropertyName == SomeViewModel.DialogResultPropertyName)
        {
            this.DialogResult = _someViewModel.DialogResult;
        }
    }
}

最重要的片段是_someViewModel_PropertyChanged。 dialgresultpropertyname可以是SomeViewModel中的某个公共const字符串。

我使用这种技巧在视图控件中做一些更改，以防在ViewModel中很难做到这一点。OnPropertyChanged在ViewModel中，你可以在View中做任何你想做的事情。ViewModel仍然是“单元可测试的”，后面代码中的一小行代码没有什么区别。

Application.Current.MainWindow.Close() 

这够了!