是否有一种方法可以确定一个方法需要执行多少时间(以毫秒为单位)?
当前回答
我使用非常少的,一页的类实现,灵感来自这篇博客文章的代码:
#import <mach/mach_time.h>
@interface DBGStopwatch : NSObject
+ (void)start:(NSString *)name;
+ (void)stop:(NSString *)name;
@end
@implementation DBGStopwatch
+ (NSMutableDictionary *)watches {
static NSMutableDictionary *Watches = nil;
static dispatch_once_t OnceToken;
dispatch_once(&OnceToken, ^{
Watches = @{}.mutableCopy;
});
return Watches;
}
+ (double)secondsFromMachTime:(uint64_t)time {
mach_timebase_info_data_t timebase;
mach_timebase_info(&timebase);
return (double)time * (double)timebase.numer /
(double)timebase.denom / 1e9;
}
+ (void)start:(NSString *)name {
uint64_t begin = mach_absolute_time();
self.watches[name] = @(begin);
}
+ (void)stop:(NSString *)name {
uint64_t end = mach_absolute_time();
uint64_t begin = [self.watches[name] unsignedLongLongValue];
DDLogInfo(@"Time taken for %@ %g s",
name, [self secondsFromMachTime:(end - begin)]);
[self.watches removeObjectForKey:name];
}
@end
它的用法很简单:
调用[DBGStopwatch start:@"slow-operation"];一开始 然后[DBGStopwatch stop:@"slow-operation"];做完之后,才能得到时间
其他回答
这里有一个Swift 3的解决方案,可以在任何地方对代码进行等分,以找到长时间运行的进程。
var increment: Int = 0
var incrementTime = NSDate()
struct Instrumentation {
var title: String
var point: Int
var elapsedTime: Double
init(_ title: String, _ point: Int, _ elapsedTime: Double) {
self.title = title
self.point = point
self.elapsedTime = elapsedTime
}
}
var elapsedTimes = [Instrumentation]()
func instrument(_ title: String) {
increment += 1
let incrementedTime = -incrementTime.timeIntervalSinceNow
let newPoint = Instrumentation(title, increment, incrementedTime)
elapsedTimes.append(newPoint)
incrementTime = NSDate()
}
用法:-
instrument("View Did Appear")
print("ELAPSED TIMES \(elapsedTimes)")
样例输出:
[MyApp.SomeViewController.]仪器仪表(标题:“开始视图 Did Load", point: 1, elapsedTime: 0.040504038333892822), MyApp.SomeViewController。检测(标题:“完成添加 SubViews", point: 2, elapsedTime: 0.010585010051727295), MyApp.SomeViewController。仪器仪表(标题:“视图已出现”, 点:3,elapsedTime: 0.56564098596572876)]
NSDate *methodStart = [NSDate date];
/* ... Do whatever you need to do ... */
NSDate *methodFinish = [NSDate date];
NSTimeInterval executionTime = [methodFinish timeIntervalSinceDate:methodStart];
NSLog(@"executionTime = %f", executionTime);
迅速:
let methodStart = NSDate()
/* ... Do whatever you need to do ... */
let methodFinish = NSDate()
let executionTime = methodFinish.timeIntervalSinceDate(methodStart)
print("Execution time: \(executionTime)")
Swift3:
let methodStart = Date()
/* ... Do whatever you need to do ... */
let methodFinish = Date()
let executionTime = methodFinish.timeIntervalSince(methodStart)
print("Execution time: \(executionTime)")
易于使用,具有亚毫秒精度。
mach_absolute_time()有一个方便的包装器——它是来自CoreAnimation框架的CACurrentMediaTime()函数。
与NSDate或CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()偏移量不同, mach_absolute_time()和CACurrentMediaTime()基于 主机内部时钟,精确,单原子测量,且不受影响 外部时间参考的更改,例如由时间引起的更改 区域、夏令时或闰秒。
ObjC
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
CFTimeInterval startTime = CACurrentMediaTime();
// Do your stuff here
CFTimeInterval endTime = CACurrentMediaTime();
NSLog(@"Total Runtime: %g s", endTime - startTime);
斯威夫特
import QuartzCore
let startTime = CACurrentMediaTime()
// Do your stuff here
let endTime = CACurrentMediaTime()
print("Total Runtime: \(endTime - startTime) s")
我知道这是一个旧的,但即使我发现自己又一次徘徊在它旁边,所以我想在这里提交我自己的选择。
最好的办法是看看我的博客文章: 在Objective-C中计时:秒表
基本上,我写了一个类,它以非常基本的方式停止观看,但被封装,所以你只需要做以下事情:
[MMStopwatchARC start:@"My Timer"];
// your work here ...
[MMStopwatchARC stop:@"My Timer"];
最后你会得到:
MyApp[4090:15203] -> Stopwatch: [My Timer] runtime: [0.029]
在日志里…
再一次,看看我的帖子,或者在这里下载: MMStopwatch.zip
struct TIME {
static var ti = mach_timebase_info()
static var k: Double = 1
static var mach_stamp: Double {
if ti.denom == 0 {
mach_timebase_info(&ti)
k = Double(ti.numer) / Double(ti.denom) * 1e-6
}
return Double(mach_absolute_time()) * k
}
static var stamp: Double { return NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate() * 1000 }
}
do {
let mach_start = TIME.mach_stamp
usleep(200000)
let mach_diff = TIME.mach_stamp - mach_start
let start = TIME.stamp
usleep(200000)
let diff = TIME.stamp - start
print(mach_diff, diff)
}
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