是否有一种方法可以确定一个方法需要执行多少时间(以毫秒为单位)?
当前回答
我使用非常少的,一页的类实现,灵感来自这篇博客文章的代码:
#import <mach/mach_time.h>
@interface DBGStopwatch : NSObject
+ (void)start:(NSString *)name;
+ (void)stop:(NSString *)name;
@end
@implementation DBGStopwatch
+ (NSMutableDictionary *)watches {
static NSMutableDictionary *Watches = nil;
static dispatch_once_t OnceToken;
dispatch_once(&OnceToken, ^{
Watches = @{}.mutableCopy;
});
return Watches;
}
+ (double)secondsFromMachTime:(uint64_t)time {
mach_timebase_info_data_t timebase;
mach_timebase_info(&timebase);
return (double)time * (double)timebase.numer /
(double)timebase.denom / 1e9;
}
+ (void)start:(NSString *)name {
uint64_t begin = mach_absolute_time();
self.watches[name] = @(begin);
}
+ (void)stop:(NSString *)name {
uint64_t end = mach_absolute_time();
uint64_t begin = [self.watches[name] unsignedLongLongValue];
DDLogInfo(@"Time taken for %@ %g s",
name, [self secondsFromMachTime:(end - begin)]);
[self.watches removeObjectForKey:name];
}
@end
它的用法很简单:
调用[DBGStopwatch start:@"slow-operation"];一开始 然后[DBGStopwatch stop:@"slow-operation"];做完之后,才能得到时间
其他回答
你可以得到很好的时间(秒。部分秒)使用这个StopWatch类。它使用了iPhone的高精度计时器。使用NSDate只能获得秒级精度。这个版本是专门为自动发布和objective-c设计的。如果需要的话,我也有一个c++版本。你可以在这里找到c++版本。
StopWatch.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface StopWatch : NSObject
{
uint64_t _start;
uint64_t _stop;
uint64_t _elapsed;
}
-(void) Start;
-(void) Stop;
-(void) StopWithContext:(NSString*) context;
-(double) seconds;
-(NSString*) description;
+(StopWatch*) stopWatch;
-(StopWatch*) init;
@end
StopWatch.m
#import "StopWatch.h"
#include <mach/mach_time.h>
@implementation StopWatch
-(void) Start
{
_stop = 0;
_elapsed = 0;
_start = mach_absolute_time();
}
-(void) Stop
{
_stop = mach_absolute_time();
if(_stop > _start)
{
_elapsed = _stop - _start;
}
else
{
_elapsed = 0;
}
_start = mach_absolute_time();
}
-(void) StopWithContext:(NSString*) context
{
_stop = mach_absolute_time();
if(_stop > _start)
{
_elapsed = _stop - _start;
}
else
{
_elapsed = 0;
}
NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@] Stopped at %f",context,[self seconds]]);
_start = mach_absolute_time();
}
-(double) seconds
{
if(_elapsed > 0)
{
uint64_t elapsedTimeNano = 0;
mach_timebase_info_data_t timeBaseInfo;
mach_timebase_info(&timeBaseInfo);
elapsedTimeNano = _elapsed * timeBaseInfo.numer / timeBaseInfo.denom;
double elapsedSeconds = elapsedTimeNano * 1.0E-9;
return elapsedSeconds;
}
return 0.0;
}
-(NSString*) description
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f secs.",[self seconds]];
}
+(StopWatch*) stopWatch
{
StopWatch* obj = [[[StopWatch alloc] init] autorelease];
return obj;
}
-(StopWatch*) init
{
[super init];
return self;
}
@end
该类有一个返回自动释放对象的静态stopWatch方法。
调用start后,使用seconds方法获取运行时间。再次调用start来重新启动它。或者停下来停下来。在调用stop后,您仍然可以随时读取时间(调用秒数)。
函数中的示例(执行的定时调用)
-(void)SomeFunc
{
StopWatch* stopWatch = [StopWatch stopWatch];
[stopWatch Start];
... do stuff
[stopWatch StopWithContext:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Created %d Records",[records count]]];
}
NSDate *methodStart = [NSDate date];
/* ... Do whatever you need to do ... */
NSDate *methodFinish = [NSDate date];
NSTimeInterval executionTime = [methodFinish timeIntervalSinceDate:methodStart];
NSLog(@"executionTime = %f", executionTime);
迅速:
let methodStart = NSDate()
/* ... Do whatever you need to do ... */
let methodFinish = NSDate()
let executionTime = methodFinish.timeIntervalSinceDate(methodStart)
print("Execution time: \(executionTime)")
Swift3:
let methodStart = Date()
/* ... Do whatever you need to do ... */
let methodFinish = Date()
let executionTime = methodFinish.timeIntervalSince(methodStart)
print("Execution time: \(executionTime)")
易于使用,具有亚毫秒精度。
我使用非常少的,一页的类实现,灵感来自这篇博客文章的代码:
#import <mach/mach_time.h>
@interface DBGStopwatch : NSObject
+ (void)start:(NSString *)name;
+ (void)stop:(NSString *)name;
@end
@implementation DBGStopwatch
+ (NSMutableDictionary *)watches {
static NSMutableDictionary *Watches = nil;
static dispatch_once_t OnceToken;
dispatch_once(&OnceToken, ^{
Watches = @{}.mutableCopy;
});
return Watches;
}
+ (double)secondsFromMachTime:(uint64_t)time {
mach_timebase_info_data_t timebase;
mach_timebase_info(&timebase);
return (double)time * (double)timebase.numer /
(double)timebase.denom / 1e9;
}
+ (void)start:(NSString *)name {
uint64_t begin = mach_absolute_time();
self.watches[name] = @(begin);
}
+ (void)stop:(NSString *)name {
uint64_t end = mach_absolute_time();
uint64_t begin = [self.watches[name] unsignedLongLongValue];
DDLogInfo(@"Time taken for %@ %g s",
name, [self secondsFromMachTime:(end - begin)]);
[self.watches removeObjectForKey:name];
}
@end
它的用法很简单:
调用[DBGStopwatch start:@"slow-operation"];一开始 然后[DBGStopwatch stop:@"slow-operation"];做完之后,才能得到时间
我用这个:
clock_t start, end;
double elapsed;
start = clock();
//Start code to time
//End code to time
end = clock();
elapsed = ((double) (end - start)) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
NSLog(@"Time: %f",elapsed);
但我不确定iPhone上的CLOCKS_PER_SEC。你还是别打了吧。
这里有另一种方法,在Swift中,使用defer关键字来做到这一点
func methodName() {
let methodStart = Date()
defer {
let executionTime = Date().timeIntervalSince(methodStart)
print("Execution time: \(executionTime)")
}
// do your stuff here
}
来自苹果的文档:defer语句用于在将程序控制权转移到该defer语句出现的范围之外之前执行代码。
这类似于try/finally块,优点是将相关代码分组。
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