我已经开发了一个随机字符串生成器,但它的行为并不像我所希望的那样。我的目标是能够运行两次,并生成两个不同的四字符随机字符串。但是,它只生成一个四个字符的随机字符串两次。
下面是代码和输出示例:
private string RandomString(int size)
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
Random random = new Random();
char ch;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
ch = Convert.ToChar(Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(26 * random.NextDouble() + 65)));
builder.Append(ch);
}
return builder.ToString();
}
// get 1st random string
string Rand1 = RandomString(4);
// get 2nd random string
string Rand2 = RandomString(4);
// create full rand string
string docNum = Rand1 + "-" + Rand2;
...输出如下:UNTE-UNTE
...但它应该看起来像这个UNTE-FWNU
如何确保两个明显随机的字符串?
我发现这更有帮助,因为它是一个扩展,它允许您选择代码的源代码。
static string
numbers = "0123456789",
letters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstvwxyz",
lettersUp = letters.ToUpper(),
codeAll = numbers + letters + lettersUp;
static Random m_rand = new Random();
public static string GenerateCode(this int size)
{
return size.GenerateCode(CodeGeneratorType.All);
}
public static string GenerateCode(this int size, CodeGeneratorType type)
{
string source;
if (type == CodeGeneratorType.All)
{
source = codeAll;
}
else
{
StringBuilder sourceBuilder = new StringBuilder();
if ((type & CodeGeneratorType.Letters) == CodeGeneratorType.Numbers)
sourceBuilder.Append(numbers);
if ((type & CodeGeneratorType.Letters) == CodeGeneratorType.Letters)
sourceBuilder.Append(letters);
if ((type & CodeGeneratorType.Letters) == CodeGeneratorType.LettersUpperCase)
sourceBuilder.Append(lettersUp);
source = sourceBuilder.ToString();
}
return size.GenerateCode(source);
}
public static string GenerateCode(this int size, string source)
{
StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder();
int maxIndex = source.Length-1;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
code.Append(source[Convert.ToInt32(Math.Round(m_rand.NextDouble() * maxIndex))]);
}
return code.ToString();
}
public enum CodeGeneratorType { Numbers = 1, Letters = 2, LettersUpperCase = 4, All = 16 };
希望这能有所帮助。
还有另一个版本:我在测试中使用这种方法生成随机的伪股票代码:
Random rand = new Random();
Func<char> randChar = () => (char)rand.Next(65, 91); // upper case ascii codes
Func<int,string> randStr = null;
randStr = (x) => (x>0) ? randStr(--x)+randChar() : ""; // recursive
用法:
string str4 = randStr(4);// generates a random 4 char string
string strx = randStr(rand.next(1,5)); // random string between 1-4 chars in length
你可以重新定义randChar函数,使用一个“允许的”字符数组,而不是ascii码:
char[] allowedchars = {'A','B','C','1','2','3'};
Func<char> randChar = () => allowedchars[rand.Next(0, allowedchars.Length-1)];
对于随机字符串生成器:
#region CREATE RANDOM STRING WORD
char[] wrandom = {'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','R','S','T','U','V','X','W','Y','Z'};
Random random = new Random();
string random_string = "";
int count = 12; //YOU WILL SPECIFY HOW MANY CHARACTER WILL BE GENERATE
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++ )
{
random_string = random_string + wrandom[random.Next(0, 24)].ToString();
}
MessageBox.Show(random_string);
#endregion