我已经开发了一个随机字符串生成器,但它的行为并不像我所希望的那样。我的目标是能够运行两次,并生成两个不同的四字符随机字符串。但是,它只生成一个四个字符的随机字符串两次。

下面是代码和输出示例:

private string RandomString(int size)
{
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    Random random = new Random();
    char ch;
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        ch = Convert.ToChar(Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(26 * random.NextDouble() + 65)));                 
        builder.Append(ch);
    }

    return builder.ToString();
}

// get 1st random string 
string Rand1 = RandomString(4);

// get 2nd random string 
string Rand2 = RandomString(4);

// create full rand string
string docNum = Rand1 + "-" + Rand2;

...输出如下:UNTE-UNTE ...但它应该看起来像这个UNTE-FWNU

如何确保两个明显随机的字符串?


当前回答

我添加了使用Ranvir溶液选择长度的选项

public static string GenerateRandomString(int length)
    {
        {
            string randomString= string.Empty;

            while (randomString.Length <= length)
            {
                randomString+= Path.GetRandomFileName();
                randomString= randomString.Replace(".", string.Empty);
            }

            return randomString.Substring(0, length);
        }
    }

其他回答

字符串生成器的另一个版本。简单,没有花哨的数学和神奇的数字。而是用一些神奇的字符串来指定允许的字符。

更新: 我将generator设置为静态的,因此当多次调用时,它将不会返回相同的字符串。然而,此代码不是线程安全的,并且绝对不是加密安全的。

对于密码生成,应该使用System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider。

private Random _random = new Random(Environment.TickCount);

public string RandomString(int length)
{
    string chars = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length);

    for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
        builder.Append(chars[_random.Next(chars.Length)]);

    return builder.ToString();
}

对于随机字符串生成器:

#region CREATE RANDOM STRING WORD
        char[] wrandom = {'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','R','S','T','U','V','X','W','Y','Z'};
        Random random = new Random();
        string random_string = "";
        int count = 12; //YOU WILL SPECIFY HOW MANY CHARACTER WILL BE GENERATE
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++ )
        {
            random_string = random_string + wrandom[random.Next(0, 24)].ToString(); 
        }
        MessageBox.Show(random_string);
        #endregion

如果您想为强密码生成一串数字和字符。

private static Random random = new Random();

private static string CreateTempPass(int size)
        {
            var pass = new StringBuilder();
            for (var i=0; i < size; i++)
            {
                var binary = random.Next(0,2);
                switch (binary)
                {
                    case 0:
                    var ch = (Convert.ToChar(Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(26*random.NextDouble() + 65))));
                        pass.Append(ch);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        var num = random.Next(1, 10);
                        pass.Append(num);
                        break;
                }
            }
            return pass.ToString();
        }

我的RandomString()方法来生成一个随机字符串。

private static readonly Random _rand = new Random();

/// <summary>
/// Generate a random string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="length">The length of random string. The minimum length is 3.</param>
/// <returns>The random string.</returns>
public string RandomString(int length)
{
    length = Math.Max(length, 3);

    byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
    _rand.NextBytes(bytes);
    return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes).Substring(0, length);
}

一个使用Path.GetRandomFileName()的非常简单的实现:

using System.IO;   
public static string RandomStr()
{
    string rStr = Path.GetRandomFileName();
    rStr = rStr.Replace(".", ""); // For Removing the .
    return rStr;
}

现在只需调用RandomStr()。