一个LINQ单行程序(假设私有静态随机随机)…

public static string RandomString(int length)
{
    return new string(Enumerable.Range(0, length).Select(_ => (char)Random.Next('a', 'z')).ToArray());
}

您正在该方法中创建Random实例，这将导致它在快速连续调用时返回相同的值。我会这样做:

private static Random random = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);//thanks to McAden
private string RandomString(int size)
    {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        char ch;
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
        {
            ch = Convert.ToChar(Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(26 * random.NextDouble() + 65)));                 
            builder.Append(ch);
        }

        return builder.ToString();
    }

// get 1st random string 
string Rand1 = RandomString(4);

// get 2nd random string 
string Rand2 = RandomString(4);

// creat full rand string
string docNum = Rand1 + "-" + Rand2;

(修改后的代码版本)

我添加了使用Ranvir溶液选择长度的选项

public static string GenerateRandomString(int length)
    {
        {
            string randomString= string.Empty;

            while (randomString.Length <= length)
            {
                randomString+= Path.GetRandomFileName();
                randomString= randomString.Replace(".", string.Empty);
            }

            return randomString.Substring(0, length);
        }
    }

对于随机字符串生成器:

#region CREATE RANDOM STRING WORD
        char[] wrandom = {'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','R','S','T','U','V','X','W','Y','Z'};
        Random random = new Random();
        string random_string = "";
        int count = 12; //YOU WILL SPECIFY HOW MANY CHARACTER WILL BE GENERATE
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++ )
        {
            random_string = random_string + wrandom[random.Next(0, 24)].ToString(); 
        }
        MessageBox.Show(random_string);
        #endregion

还有另一个版本:我在测试中使用这种方法生成随机的伪股票代码:

Random rand = new Random();
Func<char> randChar = () => (char)rand.Next(65, 91); // upper case ascii codes
Func<int,string> randStr = null;
    randStr = (x) => (x>0) ? randStr(--x)+randChar() : ""; // recursive

用法:

string str4 = randStr(4);// generates a random 4 char string
string strx = randStr(rand.next(1,5)); // random string between 1-4 chars in length

你可以重新定义randChar函数，使用一个“允许的”字符数组，而不是ascii码:

char[] allowedchars = {'A','B','C','1','2','3'};
Func<char> randChar = () => allowedchars[rand.Next(0, allowedchars.Length-1)];

如果您可以访问英特尔安全密钥兼容的CPU，您可以使用这些库生成真实的随机数和字符串:https://github.com/JebteK/RdRand和https://www.rdrand.com/

从这里下载最新版本，包括Jebtek。RdRand并为其添加using语句。然后，你所需要做的就是:

bool isAvailable = RdRandom.GeneratorAvailable(); //Check to see if this is a compatible CPU
string key = RdRandom.GenerateKey(10); //Generate 10 random characters

此外，您还可以获得这些额外的功能:

string apiKey = RdRandom.GenerateAPIKey(); //Generate 64 random characters, useful for API keys
byte[] b = RdRandom.GenerateBytes(10); //Generate an array of 10 random bytes
uint i = RdRandom.GenerateUnsignedInt() //Generate a random unsigned int

如果没有兼容的CPU来执行代码，只需使用rdrand.com上的RESTful服务即可。随着rrandom包装器库包含在你的项目中，你只需要这样做(当你注册时，你会得到1000个免费电话):

string ret = Randomizer.GenerateKey(<length>, "<key>");

你也可以生成随机字节数组和无符号整数，如下所示:

uint ret = Randomizer.GenerateUInt("<key>");
byte[] ret = Randomizer.GenerateBytes(<length>, "<key>");