这是我的解决方案:

private string RandomString(int length)
{
    char[] symbols = { 
                            '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
                            'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
                            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'                             
                        };

    Stack<byte> bytes = new Stack<byte>();
    string output = string.Empty;

    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
        if (bytes.Count == 0)
        {
            bytes = new Stack<byte>(Guid.NewGuid().ToByteArray());
        }
        byte pop = bytes.Pop();
        output += symbols[(int)pop % symbols.Length];
    }
    return output;
}

// get 1st random string 
string Rand1 = RandomString(4);

// get 2nd random string 
string Rand2 = RandomString(4);

// create full rand string
string docNum = Rand1 + "-" + Rand2;

字符串生成器的另一个版本。简单，没有花哨的数学和神奇的数字。而是用一些神奇的字符串来指定允许的字符。

更新: 我将generator设置为静态的，因此当多次调用时，它将不会返回相同的字符串。然而，此代码不是线程安全的，并且绝对不是加密安全的。

对于密码生成，应该使用System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider。

private Random _random = new Random(Environment.TickCount);

public string RandomString(int length)
{
    string chars = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length);

    for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
        builder.Append(chars[_random.Next(chars.Length)]);

    return builder.ToString();
}

这个解决方案是Random类的扩展。

使用

class Program
{
    private static Random random = new Random(); 

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        random.NextString(10); // "cH*%I\fUWH0"
        random.NextString(10); // "Cw&N%27+EM"
        random.NextString(10); // "0LZ}nEJ}_-"
        random.NextString();   // "kFmeget80LZ}nEJ}_-"
    }
}

实现

public static class RandomEx
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Generates random string of printable ASCII symbols of a given length
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="r">instance of the Random class</param>
    /// <param name="length">length of a random string</param>
    /// <returns>Random string of a given length</returns>
    public static string NextString(this Random r, int length)
    {
        var data = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
        {
            // All ASCII symbols: printable and non-printable
            // data[i] = (byte)r.Next(0, 128);
            // Only printable ASCII
            data[i] = (byte)r.Next(32, 127);
        }
        var encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
        return encoding.GetString(data);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Generates random string of printable ASCII symbols
    /// with random length of 10 to 20 chars
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="r">instance of the Random class</param>
    /// <returns>Random string of a random length between 10 and 20 chars</returns>
    public static string NextString(this Random r)
    {
        int length  = r.Next(10, 21);
        return NextString(r, length);
    }
}

我发现这更有帮助，因为它是一个扩展，它允许您选择代码的源代码。

static string
    numbers = "0123456789",
    letters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstvwxyz",
    lettersUp = letters.ToUpper(),
    codeAll = numbers + letters + lettersUp;

static Random m_rand = new Random();

public static string GenerateCode(this int size)
{
    return size.GenerateCode(CodeGeneratorType.All);
}

public static string GenerateCode(this int size, CodeGeneratorType type)
{
    string source;

    if (type == CodeGeneratorType.All)
    {
        source = codeAll;
    }
    else
    {
        StringBuilder sourceBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        if ((type & CodeGeneratorType.Letters) == CodeGeneratorType.Numbers)
            sourceBuilder.Append(numbers);
        if ((type & CodeGeneratorType.Letters) == CodeGeneratorType.Letters)
            sourceBuilder.Append(letters);
        if ((type & CodeGeneratorType.Letters) == CodeGeneratorType.LettersUpperCase)
            sourceBuilder.Append(lettersUp);

        source = sourceBuilder.ToString();
    }

    return size.GenerateCode(source);
}

public static string GenerateCode(this int size, string source)
{
    StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder();
    int maxIndex = source.Length-1;
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {

        code.Append(source[Convert.ToInt32(Math.Round(m_rand.NextDouble() * maxIndex))]);
    }

    return code.ToString();
}

public enum CodeGeneratorType { Numbers = 1, Letters = 2, LettersUpperCase = 4, All = 16 };

希望这能有所帮助。

这里还有一个选择:

public System.String GetRandomString(System.Int32 length)
{
    System.Byte[] seedBuffer = new System.Byte[4];
    using (var rngCryptoServiceProvider = new System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider())
    {
        rngCryptoServiceProvider.GetBytes(seedBuffer);
        System.String chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
        System.Random random = new System.Random(System.BitConverter.ToInt32(seedBuffer, 0));
        return new System.String(Enumerable.Repeat(chars, length).Select(s => s[random.Next(s.Length)]).ToArray());
    }
}

结合“推送码”的答案和使用随机生成器种子的答案。我需要它来创造一系列伪可读的“单词”。

private int RandomNumber(int min, int max, int seed=0)
{
    Random random = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks + seed);
    return random.Next(min, max);
}