我已经开发了一个随机字符串生成器，但它的行为并不像我所希望的那样。我的目标是能够运行两次，并生成两个不同的四字符随机字符串。但是，它只生成一个四个字符的随机字符串两次。
下面是代码和输出示例:
private string RandomString(int size)
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
Random random = new Random();
char ch;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
ch = Convert.ToChar(Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(26 * random.NextDouble() + 65)));
builder.Append(ch);
}
return builder.ToString();
}
// get 1st random string
string Rand1 = RandomString(4);
// get 2nd random string
string Rand2 = RandomString(4);
// create full rand string
string docNum = Rand1 + "-" + Rand2;
.．.输出如下:UNTE-UNTE
.．.但它应该看起来像这个UNTE-FWNU
如何确保两个明显随机的字符串?
public static class StringHelpers
{
public static readonly Random rnd = new Random();
public static readonly string EnglishAlphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
public static readonly string RussianAlphabet = "абвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя";
public static unsafe string GenerateRandomUTF8String(int length, string alphabet)
{
if (length <= 0)
return String.Empty;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(alphabet))
throw new ArgumentNullException("alphabet");
byte[] randomBytes = rnd.NextBytes(length);
string s = new string(alphabet[0], length);
fixed (char* p = s)
{
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
*(p + i) = alphabet[randomBytes[i] % alphabet.Length];
}
}
return s;
}
public static unsafe string GenerateRandomUTF8String(int length, params UnicodeCategory[] unicodeCategories)
{
if (length <= 0)
return String.Empty;
if (unicodeCategories == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("unicodeCategories");
if (unicodeCategories.Length == 0)
return rnd.NextString(length);
byte[] randomBytes = rnd.NextBytes(length);
string s = randomBytes.ConvertToString();
fixed (char* p = s)
{
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
while (!unicodeCategories.Contains(char.GetUnicodeCategory(*(p + i))))
*(p + i) += (char)*(p + i);
}
}
return s;
}
}
你还需要这个:
public static class RandomExtensions
{
public static string NextString(this Random rnd, int length)
{
if (length <= 0)
return String.Empty;
return rnd.NextBytes(length).ConvertToString();
}
public static byte[] NextBytes(this Random rnd, int length)
{
if (length <= 0)
return new byte[0];
byte[] randomBytes = new byte[length];
rnd.NextBytes(randomBytes);
return randomBytes;
}
}
这:
public static class ByteArrayExtensions
{
public static string ConvertToString(this byte[] bytes)
{
if (bytes.Length <= 0)
return string.Empty;
char[] chars = new char[bytes.Length / sizeof(char)];
Buffer.BlockCopy(bytes, 0, chars, 0, bytes.Length);
return new string(chars);
}
}
这个解决方案是Random类的扩展。
使用
class Program
{
private static Random random = new Random();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
random.NextString(10); // "cH*%I\fUWH0"
random.NextString(10); // "Cw&N%27+EM"
random.NextString(10); // "0LZ}nEJ}_-"
random.NextString(); // "kFmeget80LZ}nEJ}_-"
}
}
实现
public static class RandomEx
{
/// <summary>
/// Generates random string of printable ASCII symbols of a given length
/// </summary>
/// <param name="r">instance of the Random class</param>
/// <param name="length">length of a random string</param>
/// <returns>Random string of a given length</returns>
public static string NextString(this Random r, int length)
{
var data = new byte[length];
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
// All ASCII symbols: printable and non-printable
// data[i] = (byte)r.Next(0, 128);
// Only printable ASCII
data[i] = (byte)r.Next(32, 127);
}
var encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
return encoding.GetString(data);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates random string of printable ASCII symbols
/// with random length of 10 to 20 chars
/// </summary>
/// <param name="r">instance of the Random class</param>
/// <returns>Random string of a random length between 10 and 20 chars</returns>
public static string NextString(this Random r)
{
int length = r.Next(10, 21);
return NextString(r, length);
}
}
public static class StringHelpers
{
public static readonly Random rnd = new Random();
public static readonly string EnglishAlphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
public static readonly string RussianAlphabet = "абвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя";
public static unsafe string GenerateRandomUTF8String(int length, string alphabet)
{
if (length <= 0)
return String.Empty;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(alphabet))
throw new ArgumentNullException("alphabet");
byte[] randomBytes = rnd.NextBytes(length);
string s = new string(alphabet[0], length);
fixed (char* p = s)
{
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
*(p + i) = alphabet[randomBytes[i] % alphabet.Length];
}
}
return s;
}
public static unsafe string GenerateRandomUTF8String(int length, params UnicodeCategory[] unicodeCategories)
{
if (length <= 0)
return String.Empty;
if (unicodeCategories == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("unicodeCategories");
if (unicodeCategories.Length == 0)
return rnd.NextString(length);
byte[] randomBytes = rnd.NextBytes(length);
string s = randomBytes.ConvertToString();
fixed (char* p = s)
{
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
while (!unicodeCategories.Contains(char.GetUnicodeCategory(*(p + i))))
*(p + i) += (char)*(p + i);
}
}
return s;
}
}
你还需要这个:
public static class RandomExtensions
{
public static string NextString(this Random rnd, int length)
{
if (length <= 0)
return String.Empty;
return rnd.NextBytes(length).ConvertToString();
}
public static byte[] NextBytes(this Random rnd, int length)
{
if (length <= 0)
return new byte[0];
byte[] randomBytes = new byte[length];
rnd.NextBytes(randomBytes);
return randomBytes;
}
}
这:
public static class ByteArrayExtensions
{
public static string ConvertToString(this byte[] bytes)
{
if (bytes.Length <= 0)
return string.Empty;
char[] chars = new char[bytes.Length / sizeof(char)];
Buffer.BlockCopy(bytes, 0, chars, 0, bytes.Length);
return new string(chars);
}
}
