下面的代码确实按照我需要的方式工作,但它很丑,过多或其他一些事情。我已经看了公式,并试图写一些解决方案,但我最终得到了类似数量的语句。

在这种情况下,是否有一种数学公式对我有益,或者是否可以接受16个if语句?

为了解释代码,这是一款基于同时回合制的游戏。两名玩家各有四个操作按钮,结果来自一个数组(0-3),但变量“1”和“2”可以赋值任何东西,如果这有帮助的话。结果是,0 =双方都不赢,1 = p1赢,2 = p2赢,3 =双方都赢。

public int fightMath(int one, int two) {

    if(one == 0 && two == 0) { result = 0; }
    else if(one == 0 && two == 1) { result = 0; }
    else if(one == 0 && two == 2) { result = 1; }
    else if(one == 0 && two == 3) { result = 2; }
    else if(one == 1 && two == 0) { result = 0; }
    else if(one == 1 && two == 1) { result = 0; }
    else if(one == 1 && two == 2) { result = 2; }
    else if(one == 1 && two == 3) { result = 1; }
    else if(one == 2 && two == 0) { result = 2; }
    else if(one == 2 && two == 1) { result = 1; }
    else if(one == 2 && two == 2) { result = 3; }
    else if(one == 2 && two == 3) { result = 3; }
    else if(one == 3 && two == 0) { result = 1; }
    else if(one == 3 && two == 1) { result = 2; }
    else if(one == 3 && two == 2) { result = 3; }
    else if(one == 3 && two == 3) { result = 3; }

    return result;
}

当前回答

最短且仍然可读的解决方案:

static public int fightMath(int one, int two)
{
    if (one < 2 && two < 2) return 0;
    if (one > 1 && two > 1) return 3;
    int n = (one + two) % 2;
    return one < two ? 1 + n : 2 - n;
}

或者更短:

static public int fightMath(int one, int two)
{
    if (one / 2 == two / 2) return (one / 2) * 3;
    return 1 + (one + two + one / 2) % 2;
}

不包含任何“神奇”数字;) 希望能有所帮助。

其他回答

最短且仍然可读的解决方案:

static public int fightMath(int one, int two)
{
    if (one < 2 && two < 2) return 0;
    if (one > 1 && two > 1) return 3;
    int n = (one + two) % 2;
    return one < two ? 1 + n : 2 - n;
}

或者更短:

static public int fightMath(int one, int two)
{
    if (one / 2 == two / 2) return (one / 2) * 3;
    return 1 + (one + two + one / 2) % 2;
}

不包含任何“神奇”数字;) 希望能有所帮助。

既然您更喜欢嵌套的if条件,这里有另一种方法。 注意,它没有使用result成员,也没有改变任何状态。

public int fightMath(int one, int two) {
    if (one == 0) {
      if (two == 0) { return 0; }
      if (two == 1) { return 0; }
      if (two == 2) { return 1; }
      if (two == 3) { return 2; }
    }   
    if (one == 1) {
      if (two == 0) { return 0; }
      if (two == 1) { return 0; }
      if (two == 2) { return 2; }
      if (two == 3) { return 1; }
    }
    if (one == 2) {
      if (two == 0) { return 2; }
      if (two == 1) { return 1; }
      if (two == 2) { return 3; }
      if (two == 3) { return 3; }
    }
    if (one == 3) {
      if (two == 0) { return 1; }
      if (two == 1) { return 2; }
      if (two == 2) { return 3; }
      if (two == 3) { return 3; }
    }
    return DEFAULT_RESULT;
}

试试开关外壳……

看看这里或这里关于它的更多信息

switch (expression)
{ 
  case constant:
        statements;
        break;
  [ case constant-2:
        statements;
        break;  ] ...
  [ default:
        statements;
        break;  ] ...
}

您可以向它添加多个条件(不是同时添加),甚至可以在没有满足其他情况的情况下添加默认选项。

PS:只有在满足一个条件的情况下。

如果两种情况同时出现。我认为开关不能用。 但是您可以减少这里的代码。

Java开关语句多种情况

下面是一个相当简洁的版本,类似于JAB的回应。这使用地图来存储哪个移动战胜其他移动。

public enum Result {
  P1Win, P2Win, BothWin, NeitherWin;
}

public enum Move {
  BLOCK_HIGH, BLOCK_LOW, ATTACK_HIGH, ATTACK_LOW;

  static final Map<Move, List<Move>> beats = new EnumMap<Move, List<Move>>(
      Move.class);

  static {
    beats.put(BLOCK_HIGH, new ArrayList<Move>());
    beats.put(BLOCK_LOW, new ArrayList<Move>());
    beats.put(ATTACK_HIGH, Arrays.asList(ATTACK_LOW, BLOCK_LOW));
    beats.put(ATTACK_LOW, Arrays.asList(ATTACK_HIGH, BLOCK_HIGH));
  }

  public static Result compare(Move p1Move, Move p2Move) {
    boolean p1Wins = beats.get(p1Move).contains(p2Move);
    boolean p2Wins = beats.get(p2Move).contains(p1Move);

    if (p1Wins) {
      return (p2Wins) ? Result.BothWin : Result.P1Win;
    }
    if (p2Wins) {
      return (p1Wins) ? Result.BothWin : Result.P2Win;
    }

    return Result.NeitherWin;
  }
} 

例子:

System.out.println(Move.compare(Move.ATTACK_HIGH, Move.BLOCK_LOW));

打印:

P1Win

静态int val(int i, int u){ Int q = (i & 1) ^ (u & 1); 返回(i >> 1) << (1 ^ q))|((u >> 1) << q); }