Looping through the characters of a std::string, using a range-based for loop (it's from C++11, already supported in recent releases of GCC, clang, and the VC11 beta): std::string str = ???; for(char& c : str) { do_things_with(c); } Looping through the characters of a std::string with iterators: std::string str = ???; for(std::string::iterator it = str.begin(); it != str.end(); ++it) { do_things_with(*it); } Looping through the characters of a std::string with an old-fashioned for-loop: std::string str = ???; for(std::string::size_type i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) { do_things_with(str[i]); } Looping through the characters of a null-terminated character array: char* str = ???; for(char* it = str; *it; ++it) { do_things_with(*it); }

对于C-string (char[])，你应该这样做:

char mystring[] = "My String";
int size = strlen(mystring);
int i;
for(i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    char c = mystring[i];
}

对于std::string，你可以使用str.size()来获取它的大小并像示例一样迭代，或者可以使用迭代器:

std::string mystring = "My String";
std::string::iterator it;
for(it = mystring.begin(); it != mystring.end(); it++) {
    char c = *it;
}

在现代c++中:

std::string s("Hello world");

for (char & c : s)
{
    std::cout << "One character: " << c << "\n";
    c = '*';
}

在 C++98/03 中：

for (std::string::iterator it = s.begin(), end = s.end(); it != end; ++it)
{
    std::cout << "One character: " << *it << "\n";
    *it = '*';
}

对于只读迭代，在c++ 98中可以使用std::string::const_iterator，在c++ 11中可以使用For (char const & C:s)或仅For (char C:s)。

Looping through the characters of a std::string, using a range-based for loop (it's from C++11, already supported in recent releases of GCC, clang, and the VC11 beta): std::string str = ???; for(char& c : str) { do_things_with(c); } Looping through the characters of a std::string with iterators: std::string str = ???; for(std::string::iterator it = str.begin(); it != str.end(); ++it) { do_things_with(*it); } Looping through the characters of a std::string with an old-fashioned for-loop: std::string str = ???; for(std::string::size_type i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) { do_things_with(str[i]); } Looping through the characters of a null-terminated character array: char* str = ???; for(char* it = str; *it; ++it) { do_things_with(*it); }

for循环可以这样实现:

string str("HELLO");
for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++){
    cout << str[i];
}

这将逐字符打印字符串。Str [i]返回索引i处的字符。

如果是字符数组:

char str[6] = "hello";
for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++){
    cout << str[i];
}

基本上以上两个是c++支持的两种类型的字符串。 第二个称为c字符串，第一个称为std字符串或(c++字符串)。我建议使用c++字符串，很容易处理。

我没有看到任何使用“c字符串”的基于范围的for循环的例子。

char cs[] = "This is a c string\u0031 \x32 3";

// range based for loop does not print '\n'
for (char& c : cs) {
    printf("%c", c);
}

不是相关的，而是int数组的例子

int ia[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};

for (int& i : ia) {
    printf("%d", i);
}