如何在c++中对字符串中的每个字符进行for循环?
当前回答
const char* str = "abcde";
int len = strlen(str);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
char chr = str[i];
//do something....
}
其他回答
Looping through the characters of a std::string, using a range-based for loop (it's from C++11, already supported in recent releases of GCC, clang, and the VC11 beta): std::string str = ???; for(char& c : str) { do_things_with(c); } Looping through the characters of a std::string with iterators: std::string str = ???; for(std::string::iterator it = str.begin(); it != str.end(); ++it) { do_things_with(*it); } Looping through the characters of a std::string with an old-fashioned for-loop: std::string str = ???; for(std::string::size_type i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) { do_things_with(str[i]); } Looping through the characters of a null-terminated character array: char* str = ???; for(char* it = str; *it; ++it) { do_things_with(*it); }
对于C-string (char[]),你应该这样做:
char mystring[] = "My String";
int size = strlen(mystring);
int i;
for(i = 0; i < size; i++) {
char c = mystring[i];
}
对于std::string,你可以使用str.size()来获取它的大小并像示例一样迭代,或者可以使用迭代器:
std::string mystring = "My String";
std::string::iterator it;
for(it = mystring.begin(); it != mystring.end(); it++) {
char c = *it;
}
在现代c++中:
std::string s("Hello world");
for (char & c : s)
{
std::cout << "One character: " << c << "\n";
c = '*';
}
在 C++98/03 中:
for (std::string::iterator it = s.begin(), end = s.end(); it != end; ++it)
{
std::cout << "One character: " << *it << "\n";
*it = '*';
}
对于只读迭代,在c++ 98中可以使用std::string::const_iterator,在c++ 11中可以使用For (char const & C:s)或仅For (char C:s)。
for循环可以这样实现:
string str("HELLO");
for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++){
cout << str[i];
}
这将逐字符打印字符串。Str [i]返回索引i处的字符。
如果是字符数组:
char str[6] = "hello";
for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++){
cout << str[i];
}
基本上以上两个是c++支持的两种类型的字符串。 第二个称为c字符串,第一个称为std字符串或(c++字符串)。我建议使用c++字符串,很容易处理。
可以使用size()方法获取字符串的长度,使用方括号操作符访问每个字符。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s;
cin >> s;
int length = s.size();
for(int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
process(s[i]);
}
}