我正在寻找一个算法之间的HSL颜色转换为RGB。
在我看来，HSL不是很广泛地使用，所以我没有太多的运气寻找一个转换器。
当前回答
Unity3D c#代码来自Mohsen的回答。
以下是Mohsen用c#编写的针对Unity3D的回答。它改编自上面Alec Thilenius给出的c#答案。
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class ColorTools {
/// <summary>
/// Converts an HSL color value to RGB.
/// Input: Vector4 ( X: [0.0, 1.0], Y: [0.0, 1.0], Z: [0.0, 1.0], W: [0.0, 1.0] )**strong text**
/// Output: Color ( R: [0.0, 1.0], G: [0.0, 1.0], B: [0.0, 1.0], A: [0.0, 1.0] )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hsl">Vector4 defining X = h, Y = s, Z = l, W = a. Ranges [0, 1.0]</param>
/// <returns>RGBA Color. Ranges [0.0, 1.0]</returns>
public static Color HslToRgba(Vector4 hsl)
{
float r, g, b;
if (hsl.y == 0.0f)
r = g = b = hsl.z;
else
{
var q = hsl.z < 0.5f ? hsl.z * (1.0f + hsl.y) : hsl.z + hsl.y - hsl.z * hsl.y;
var p = 2.0f * hsl.z - q;
r = HueToRgb(p, q, hsl.x + 1.0f / 3.0f);
g = HueToRgb(p, q, hsl.x);
b = HueToRgb(p, q, hsl.x - 1.0f / 3.0f);
}
return new Color(r, g, b, hsl.w);
}
// Helper for HslToRgba
private static float HueToRgb(float p, float q, float t)
{
if (t < 0.0f) t += 1.0f;
if (t > 1.0f) t -= 1.0f;
if (t < 1.0f / 6.0f) return p + (q - p) * 6.0f * t;
if (t < 1.0f / 2.0f) return q;
if (t < 2.0f / 3.0f) return p + (q - p) * (2.0f / 3.0f - t) * 6.0f;
return p;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts an RGB color value to HSL.
/// Input: Color ( R: [0.0, 1.0], G: [0.0, 1.0], B: [0.0, 1.0], A: [0.0, 1.0] )
/// Output: Vector4 ( X: [0.0, 1.0], Y: [0.0, 1.0], Z: [0.0, 1.0], W: [0.0, 1.0] )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rgba"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Vector4 RgbaToHsl(Color rgba)
{
float max = (rgba.r > rgba.g && rgba.r > rgba.b) ? rgba.r :
(rgba.g > rgba.b) ? rgba.g : rgba.b;
float min = (rgba.r < rgba.g && rgba.r < rgba.b) ? rgba.r :
(rgba.g < rgba.b) ? rgba.g : rgba.b;
float h, s, l;
h = s = l = (max + min) / 2.0f;
if (max == min)
h = s = 0.0f;
else
{
float d = max - min;
s = (l > 0.5f) ? d / (2.0f - max - min) : d / (max + min);
if (rgba.r > rgba.g && rgba.r > rgba.b)
h = (rgba.g - rgba.b) / d + (rgba.g < rgba.b ? 6.0f : 0.0f);
else if (rgba.g > rgba.b)
h = (rgba.b - rgba.r) / d + 2.0f;
else
h = (rgba.r - rgba.g) / d + 4.0f;
h /= 6.0f;
}
return new Vector4(h, s, l, rgba.a);
}
}
其他回答
当你需要RGB到HSV，反之亦然:
function rgbToHsv(r, g, b)
{
r /= 255, g /= 255, b /= 255;
var min = Math.min(r, g, b),
max = Math.max(r, g, b),
delta = max - min,
h = 0, s = 0, v = max;
if (min != max)
{
s = (delta / max);
switch (max)
{
case r: h = (g - b) / delta + (g < b ? 6 : 0); break;
case g: h = (b - r) / delta + 2; break;
case b: h = (r - g) / delta + 4; break;
}
h /= 6;
}
return [h, s, v];
}
function hsvToRgb(h, s, v)
{
var step = h / (1 / 6),
pos = step - Math.floor(step), // the hue position within the current step
m = (Math.floor(step) % 2) ? (1 - pos) * v : pos * v, // mix color value adjusted to the brightness(v)
max = 1 * v,
min = (1 - s) * v,
med = m + ((1 - s) * (v - m)),
r, g, b;
switch (Math.floor(step))
{
case 0:
r = max;
g = med;
b = min;
break;
case 1:
r = med;
g = max;
b = min;
break;
case 2:
r = min;
g = max;
b = med;
break;
case 3:
r = min;
g = med;
b = max;
break;
case 4:
r = med;
g = min;
b = max;
break;
case 5:
r = max;
g = min;
b = med;
break;
}
return [Math.round(r * 255), Math.round(g * 255), Math.round(b * 255)];
}
来自Mohsen回答的c#代码。
下面是Mohsen用c#编写的答案代码，如果有人想要的话。注意:Color是自定义类，Vector4来自OpenTK。两者都很容易被你选择的其他东西取代。
Hsl到Rgba
/// <summary>
/// Converts an HSL color value to RGB.
/// Input: Vector4 ( X: [0.0, 1.0], Y: [0.0, 1.0], Z: [0.0, 1.0], W: [0.0, 1.0] )
/// Output: Color ( R: [0, 255], G: [0, 255], B: [0, 255], A: [0, 255] )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hsl">Vector4 defining X = h, Y = s, Z = l, W = a. Ranges [0, 1.0]</param>
/// <returns>RGBA Color. Ranges [0, 255]</returns>
public static Color HslToRgba(Vector4 hsl)
{
float r, g, b;
if (hsl.Y == 0.0f)
r = g = b = hsl.Z;
else
{
var q = hsl.Z < 0.5f ? hsl.Z * (1.0f + hsl.Y) : hsl.Z + hsl.Y - hsl.Z * hsl.Y;
var p = 2.0f * hsl.Z - q;
r = HueToRgb(p, q, hsl.X + 1.0f / 3.0f);
g = HueToRgb(p, q, hsl.X);
b = HueToRgb(p, q, hsl.X - 1.0f / 3.0f);
}
return new Color((int)(r * 255), (int)(g * 255), (int)(b * 255), (int)(hsl.W * 255));
}
// Helper for HslToRgba
private static float HueToRgb(float p, float q, float t)
{
if (t < 0.0f) t += 1.0f;
if (t > 1.0f) t -= 1.0f;
if (t < 1.0f / 6.0f) return p + (q - p) * 6.0f * t;
if (t < 1.0f / 2.0f) return q;
if (t < 2.0f / 3.0f) return p + (q - p) * (2.0f / 3.0f - t) * 6.0f;
return p;
}
Rgba到Hsl
/// <summary>
/// Converts an RGB color value to HSL.
/// Input: Color ( R: [0, 255], G: [0, 255], B: [0, 255], A: [0, 255] )
/// Output: Vector4 ( X: [0.0, 1.0], Y: [0.0, 1.0], Z: [0.0, 1.0], W: [0.0, 1.0] )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rgba"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Vector4 RgbaToHsl(Color rgba)
{
float r = rgba.R / 255.0f;
float g = rgba.G / 255.0f;
float b = rgba.B / 255.0f;
float max = (r > g && r > b) ? r : (g > b) ? g : b;
float min = (r < g && r < b) ? r : (g < b) ? g : b;
float h, s, l;
h = s = l = (max + min) / 2.0f;
if (max == min)
h = s = 0.0f;
else
{
float d = max - min;
s = (l > 0.5f) ? d / (2.0f - max - min) : d / (max + min);
if (r > g && r > b)
h = (g - b) / d + (g < b ? 6.0f : 0.0f);
else if (g > b)
h = (b - r) / d + 2.0f;
else
h = (r - g) / d + 4.0f;
h /= 6.0f;
}
return new Vector4(h, s, l, rgba.A / 255.0f);
}
HSL到RGB的Typescript
以上所有选项都不能在我的代码在TS工作。
我调整了其中一个，现在它就像一个咒语:
type HslType = { h: number; s: number; l: number }
const hslToRgb = (hsl: HslType): RgbType => {
let { h, s, l } = hsl
// IMPORTANT if s and l between 0,1 remove the next two lines:
s /= 100
l /= 100
const k = (n: number) => (n + h / 30) % 12
const a = s * Math.min(l, 1 - l)
const f = (n: number) =>
l - a * Math.max(-1, Math.min(k(n) - 3, Math.min(9 - k(n), 1)))
return {
r: Math.round(255 * f(0)),
g: Math.round(255 * f(8)),
b: Math.round(255 * f(4)),
}
}
下面是GLSL中快速、超级简单、无分支的版本:
vec3 hsl2rgb( vec3 c ) {
vec3 rgb = clamp(abs(mod(c.x*6.0 + vec3(0.0, 4.0, 2.0), 6.0)-3.0)-1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
return c.z + c.y * (rgb-0.5)*(1.0-abs(2.0*c.z-1.0));
}
没有比这更短的了~
原始概念验证的链接:https://www.shadertoy.com/view/XljGzV
(免责声明:不是我的代码!)
我从Brandon Mathis的HSL Picker源代码中得到了这个。
它最初是用CoffeeScript编写的。我使用在线转换器将其转换为JavaScript，并拿出验证用户输入是否为有效RGB值的机制。这个答案适用于我的用例，因为我发现这篇文章上投票最多的答案不能产生有效的HSL值。
注意，它返回一个hsla值，表示不透明/透明。0是完全透明的，1是完全不透明的。
function rgbToHsl(rgb) {
var a, add, b, diff, g, h, hue, l, lum, max, min, r, s, sat;
r = parseFloat(rgb[0]) / 255;
g = parseFloat(rgb[1]) / 255;
b = parseFloat(rgb[2]) / 255;
max = Math.max(r, g, b);
min = Math.min(r, g, b);
diff = max - min;
add = max + min;
hue = min === max ? 0 : r === max ? ((60 * (g - b) / diff) + 360) % 360 : g === max ? (60 * (b - r) / diff) + 120 : (60 * (r - g) / diff) + 240;
lum = 0.5 * add;
sat = lum === 0 ? 0 : lum === 1 ? 1 : lum <= 0.5 ? diff / add : diff / (2 - add);
h = Math.round(hue);
s = Math.round(sat * 100);
l = Math.round(lum * 100);
a = parseFloat(rgb[3]) || 1;
return [h, s, l, a];
}
