我使用核心数据与云工具包，因此要检查iCloud用户状态在应用程序启动。如果出现问题，我想向用户发出一个对话框，我使用UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?. rootviewcontroller ?.present(…)到目前为止。
在Xcode 11 beta 4中，现在有一个新的弃用消息，告诉我:
'keyWindow'在iOS 13.0中已弃用:不应该用于支持多个场景的应用程序，因为它在所有连接的场景中返回一个键窗口
我应该如何呈现对话呢?
当前回答
Objective C解决方案:
UIWindow *foundWindow = nil;
NSSet *scenes=[[UIApplication sharedApplication] connectedScenes];
NSArray *windows;
for(id aScene in scenes){ // it's an NSSet so you can't use the first object
windows=[aScene windows];
if([aScene activationState]==UISceneActivationStateForegroundActive)
break;
}
for (UIWindow *window in windows) {
if (window.isKeyWindow) {
foundWindow = window;
break;
}
}
// and to find the parent viewController:
UIViewController* parentController = foundWindow.rootViewController;
while( parentController.presentedViewController &&
parentController != parentController.presentedViewController ){
parentController = parentController.presentedViewController;
}
其他回答
- (UIWindow *)mainWindow {
NSEnumerator *frontToBackWindows = [UIApplication.sharedApplication.windows reverseObjectEnumerator];
for (UIWindow *window in frontToBackWindows) {
BOOL windowOnMainScreen = window.screen == UIScreen.mainScreen;
BOOL windowIsVisible = !window.hidden && window.alpha > 0;
BOOL windowLevelSupported = (window.windowLevel >= UIWindowLevelNormal);
BOOL windowKeyWindow = window.isKeyWindow;
if(windowOnMainScreen && windowIsVisible && windowLevelSupported && windowKeyWindow) {
return window;
}
}
return nil;
}
Objective C解决方案:
UIWindow *foundWindow = nil;
NSSet *scenes=[[UIApplication sharedApplication] connectedScenes];
NSArray *windows;
for(id aScene in scenes){ // it's an NSSet so you can't use the first object
windows=[aScene windows];
if([aScene activationState]==UISceneActivationStateForegroundActive)
break;
}
for (UIWindow *window in windows) {
if (window.isKeyWindow) {
foundWindow = window;
break;
}
}
// and to find the parent viewController:
UIViewController* parentController = foundWindow.rootViewController;
while( parentController.presentedViewController &&
parentController != parentController.presentedViewController ){
parentController = parentController.presentedViewController;
}
我为一个视图分配了一个新窗口，并设置它[newWindow makeKeyAndVisible]; 当完成使用时，设置它[newWindow resignKeyWindow]; 然后尝试通过[UIApplication sharedApplication]. keywindow直接显示原始的键-窗口。
在iOS 12上一切正常，但在iOS 13上原始的键窗口不能正常显示。它显示整个白色屏幕。
我通过以下方法解决了这个问题:
UIWindow *mainWindow = nil;
if ( @available(iOS 13.0, *) ) {
mainWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows.firstObject;
[mainWindow makeKeyWindow];
} else {
mainWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
}
对于Objective-C解决方案也是如此
@implementation UIWindow (iOS13)
+ (UIWindow*) keyWindow {
NSPredicate *isKeyWindow = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"isKeyWindow == YES"];
return [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] filteredArrayUsingPredicate:isKeyWindow].firstObject;
}
@end
当.foregroundActive场景为空时，我遇到了这个问题
这是我的变通办法
public extension UIWindow {
@objc
static var main: UIWindow {
// Here we sort all the scenes in order to work around the case
// when no .foregroundActive scenes available and we need to look through
// all connectedScenes in order to find the most suitable one
let connectedScenes = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes
.sorted { lhs, rhs in
let lhs = lhs.activationState
let rhs = rhs.activationState
switch lhs {
case .foregroundActive:
return true
case .foregroundInactive:
return rhs == .background || rhs == .unattached
case .background:
return rhs == .unattached
case .unattached:
return false
@unknown default:
return false
}
}
.compactMap { $0 as? UIWindowScene }
guard connectedScenes.isEmpty == false else {
fatalError("Connected scenes is empty")
}
let mainWindow = connectedScenes
.flatMap { $0.windows }
.first(where: \.isKeyWindow)
guard let window = mainWindow else {
fatalError("Couldn't get main window")
}
return window
}
}
