我使用核心数据与云工具包,因此要检查iCloud用户状态在应用程序启动。如果出现问题,我想向用户发出一个对话框,我使用UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?. rootviewcontroller ?.present(…)到目前为止。
在Xcode 11 beta 4中,现在有一个新的弃用消息,告诉我:
'keyWindow'在iOS 13.0中已弃用:不应该用于支持多个场景的应用程序,因为它在所有连接的场景中返回一个键窗口
我应该如何呈现对话呢?
我使用核心数据与云工具包,因此要检查iCloud用户状态在应用程序启动。如果出现问题,我想向用户发出一个对话框,我使用UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?. rootviewcontroller ?.present(…)到目前为止。
在Xcode 11 beta 4中,现在有一个新的弃用消息,告诉我:
'keyWindow'在iOS 13.0中已弃用:不应该用于支持多个场景的应用程序,因为它在所有连接的场景中返回一个键窗口
我应该如何呈现对话呢?
当前回答
Berni的代码很好,但它不工作时,应用程序从后台回来。
这是我的代码:
class var safeArea : UIEdgeInsets
{
if #available(iOS 13, *) {
var keyWindow = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes
.filter({$0.activationState == .foregroundActive})
.map({$0 as? UIWindowScene})
.compactMap({$0})
.first?.windows
.filter({$0.isKeyWindow}).first
// <FIX> the above code doesn't work if the app comes back from background!
if (keyWindow == nil) {
keyWindow = UIApplication.shared.windows.first { $0.isKeyWindow }
}
return keyWindow?.safeAreaInsets ?? UIEdgeInsets()
}
else {
guard let keyWindow = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow else { return UIEdgeInsets() }
return keyWindow.safeAreaInsets
}
}
其他回答
对于Objective-C解决方案
+ (UIWindow *)keyWindow
{
NSArray<UIWindow *> *windows = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];
for (UIWindow *window in windows) {
if (window.isKeyWindow) {
return window;
}
}
return nil;
}
您可能知道,由于可能存在多个场景,因此不建议使用键窗口。最方便的解决方案是提供一个currentWindow作为扩展,然后进行搜索和替换。
extension UIApplication {
var currentWindow: UIWindow? {
connectedScenes
.compactMap { $0 as? UIWindowScene }
.flatMap { $0.windows }
.first { $0.isKeyWindow }
}
}
Berni的代码很好,但它不工作时,应用程序从后台回来。
这是我的代码:
class var safeArea : UIEdgeInsets
{
if #available(iOS 13, *) {
var keyWindow = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes
.filter({$0.activationState == .foregroundActive})
.map({$0 as? UIWindowScene})
.compactMap({$0})
.first?.windows
.filter({$0.isKeyWindow}).first
// <FIX> the above code doesn't work if the app comes back from background!
if (keyWindow == nil) {
keyWindow = UIApplication.shared.windows.first { $0.isKeyWindow }
}
return keyWindow?.safeAreaInsets ?? UIEdgeInsets()
}
else {
guard let keyWindow = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow else { return UIEdgeInsets() }
return keyWindow.safeAreaInsets
}
}
Objective C解决方案:
UIWindow *foundWindow = nil;
NSSet *scenes=[[UIApplication sharedApplication] connectedScenes];
NSArray *windows;
for(id aScene in scenes){ // it's an NSSet so you can't use the first object
windows=[aScene windows];
if([aScene activationState]==UISceneActivationStateForegroundActive)
break;
}
for (UIWindow *window in windows) {
if (window.isKeyWindow) {
foundWindow = window;
break;
}
}
// and to find the parent viewController:
UIViewController* parentController = foundWindow.rootViewController;
while( parentController.presentedViewController &&
parentController != parentController.presentedViewController ){
parentController = parentController.presentedViewController;
}
当.foregroundActive场景为空时,我遇到了这个问题
这是我的变通办法
public extension UIWindow {
@objc
static var main: UIWindow {
// Here we sort all the scenes in order to work around the case
// when no .foregroundActive scenes available and we need to look through
// all connectedScenes in order to find the most suitable one
let connectedScenes = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes
.sorted { lhs, rhs in
let lhs = lhs.activationState
let rhs = rhs.activationState
switch lhs {
case .foregroundActive:
return true
case .foregroundInactive:
return rhs == .background || rhs == .unattached
case .background:
return rhs == .unattached
case .unattached:
return false
@unknown default:
return false
}
}
.compactMap { $0 as? UIWindowScene }
guard connectedScenes.isEmpty == false else {
fatalError("Connected scenes is empty")
}
let mainWindow = connectedScenes
.flatMap { $0.windows }
.first(where: \.isKeyWindow)
guard let window = mainWindow else {
fatalError("Couldn't get main window")
}
return window
}
}