我有两门课。我的主活动和一个扩展AsyncTask,现在在我的主活动中,我需要从AsyncTask中的OnPostExecute()获得结果。如何将结果传递给我的主活动?

下面是示例代码。

我的主要活动。

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

    AasyncTask asyncTask = new AasyncTask();

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle aBundle) {
        super.onCreate(aBundle);            

        //Calling the AsyncTask class to start to execute.  
        asyncTask.execute(a.targetServer); 

        //Creating a TextView.
        TextView displayUI = asyncTask.dataDisplay;
        displayUI = new TextView(this);
        this.setContentView(tTextView); 
    }

}

这是AsyncTask类

public class AasyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

TextView dataDisplay; //store the data  
String soapAction = "http://sample.com"; //SOAPAction header line. 
String targetServer = "https://sampletargeturl.com"; //Target Server.

//SOAP Request.
String soapRequest = "<sample XML request>";    



@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... string) {

String responseStorage = null; //storage of the response

try {


    //Uses URL and HttpURLConnection for server connection. 
    URL targetURL = new URL(targetServer);
    HttpURLConnection httpCon = (HttpURLConnection) targetURL.openConnection();
    httpCon.setDoOutput(true);
    httpCon.setDoInput(true);
    httpCon.setUseCaches(false); 
    httpCon.setChunkedStreamingMode(0);

    //properties of SOAPAction header
    httpCon.addRequestProperty("SOAPAction", soapAction);
    httpCon.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8"); 
    httpCon.addRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + soapRequest.length());
    httpCon.setRequestMethod(HttpPost.METHOD_NAME);


    //sending request to the server.
    OutputStream outputStream = httpCon.getOutputStream(); 
    Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);
    writer.write(soapRequest);
    writer.flush();
    writer.close();


    //getting the response from the server
    InputStream inputStream = httpCon.getInputStream(); 
    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
    ByteArrayBuffer byteArrayBuffer = new ByteArrayBuffer(50);

    int intResponse = httpCon.getResponseCode();

    while ((intResponse = bufferedReader.read()) != -1) {
        byteArrayBuffer.append(intResponse);
    }

    responseStorage = new String(byteArrayBuffer.toByteArray()); 

    } catch (Exception aException) {
    responseStorage = aException.getMessage(); 
    }
    return responseStorage;
}

protected void onPostExecute(String result) {

    aTextView.setText(result);

}       

}   

当前回答

你可以在几行中完成,只是在调用AsyncTask时覆盖onPostExecute。这里有一个例子:

new AasyncTask()
{
    @Override public void onPostExecute(String result)
    {
       // do whatever you want with result 
    }
}.execute(a.targetServer);

我希望这对你有帮助,编码快乐:)

其他回答

在Activity类中创建一个静态成员。然后在onPostExecute期间分配该值

例如,如果你的AsyncTask的结果是一个字符串,在你的Activity中创建一个公共静态字符串

datfromasynctask;

然后,在AsyncTask的onPostExecute中,简单地对主类进行静态调用并设置值。

MainActivity。dataFromAsyncTask = "result blah";

为什么人们把事情搞得这么难。

这应该足够了。

不要在异步任务上实现onPostExecute,而是在Activity上实现它:

public class MainActivity extends Activity 
{

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    //execute the async task 
    MyAsyncTask task = new MyAsyncTask(){
            protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
                //Do your thing
            }       

    }

    task.execute("Param");

}


}

可能有点过分了,但我为执行代码和结果都提供了回调。显然,为了线程安全,你要小心你在执行回调中访问的内容。

AsyncTask实现:

public class AsyncDbCall<ExecuteType,ResultType> extends AsyncTask<ExecuteType, Void,  
ResultType>
{
    public interface ExecuteCallback<E, R>
    {
        public R execute(E executeInput);
    }
    public interface PostExecuteCallback<R>
    {
        public void finish(R result);
    }

    private PostExecuteCallback<ResultType> _resultCallback = null;
    private ExecuteCallback<ExecuteType,ResultType> _executeCallback = null;


    AsyncDbCall(ExecuteCallback<ExecuteType,ResultType> executeCallback, PostExecuteCallback<ResultType> postExecuteCallback)
    {
        _resultCallback = postExecuteCallback;
        _executeCallback = executeCallback;
    }

    AsyncDbCall(ExecuteCallback<ExecuteType,ResultType> executeCallback)
    {
        _executeCallback = executeCallback;
    }

    @Override
    protected ResultType doInBackground(final ExecuteType... params)
    {
        return  _executeCallback.execute(params[0]);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(ResultType result)
    {
        if(_resultCallback != null)
            _resultCallback.finish(result);
    }
}

一个回调:

 AsyncDbCall.ExecuteCallback<Device, Device> updateDeviceCallback = new 
 AsyncDbCall.ExecuteCallback<Device, Device>()
    {
        @Override
        public Device execute(Device device)
        {
            deviceDao.updateDevice(device);
            return device;
        }
    };

最后执行异步任务:

 new AsyncDbCall<>(addDeviceCallback, resultCallback).execute(device);

有以下几种选择:

Nest the AsyncTask class within your Activity class. Assuming you don't use the same task in multiple activities, this is the easiest way. All your code stays the same, you just move the existing task class to be a nested class inside your activity's class. public class MyActivity extends Activity { // existing Activity code ... private class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> { // existing AsyncTask code ... } } Create a custom constructor for your AsyncTask that takes a reference to your Activity. You would instantiate the task with something like new MyAsyncTask(this).execute(param1, param2). public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> { private Activity activity; public MyAsyncTask(Activity activity) { this.activity = activity; } // existing AsyncTask code ... }

在Oncreate()中:

`

myTask.execute("url");
String result = "";
try {
      result = myTask.get().toString();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
}catch (ExecutionException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();

}`