我有两门课。我的主活动和一个扩展AsyncTask,现在在我的主活动中,我需要从AsyncTask中的OnPostExecute()获得结果。如何将结果传递给我的主活动?

下面是示例代码。

我的主要活动。

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

    AasyncTask asyncTask = new AasyncTask();

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle aBundle) {
        super.onCreate(aBundle);            

        //Calling the AsyncTask class to start to execute.  
        asyncTask.execute(a.targetServer); 

        //Creating a TextView.
        TextView displayUI = asyncTask.dataDisplay;
        displayUI = new TextView(this);
        this.setContentView(tTextView); 
    }

}

这是AsyncTask类

public class AasyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

TextView dataDisplay; //store the data  
String soapAction = "http://sample.com"; //SOAPAction header line. 
String targetServer = "https://sampletargeturl.com"; //Target Server.

//SOAP Request.
String soapRequest = "<sample XML request>";    



@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... string) {

String responseStorage = null; //storage of the response

try {


    //Uses URL and HttpURLConnection for server connection. 
    URL targetURL = new URL(targetServer);
    HttpURLConnection httpCon = (HttpURLConnection) targetURL.openConnection();
    httpCon.setDoOutput(true);
    httpCon.setDoInput(true);
    httpCon.setUseCaches(false); 
    httpCon.setChunkedStreamingMode(0);

    //properties of SOAPAction header
    httpCon.addRequestProperty("SOAPAction", soapAction);
    httpCon.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8"); 
    httpCon.addRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + soapRequest.length());
    httpCon.setRequestMethod(HttpPost.METHOD_NAME);


    //sending request to the server.
    OutputStream outputStream = httpCon.getOutputStream(); 
    Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);
    writer.write(soapRequest);
    writer.flush();
    writer.close();


    //getting the response from the server
    InputStream inputStream = httpCon.getInputStream(); 
    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
    ByteArrayBuffer byteArrayBuffer = new ByteArrayBuffer(50);

    int intResponse = httpCon.getResponseCode();

    while ((intResponse = bufferedReader.read()) != -1) {
        byteArrayBuffer.append(intResponse);
    }

    responseStorage = new String(byteArrayBuffer.toByteArray()); 

    } catch (Exception aException) {
    responseStorage = aException.getMessage(); 
    }
    return responseStorage;
}

protected void onPostExecute(String result) {

    aTextView.setText(result);

}       

}   

当前回答

嗨,你可以做这样的东西:

Create class which implements AsyncTask // TASK public class SomeClass extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>> { private OnTaskExecutionFinished _task_finished_event; public interface OnTaskExecutionFinished { public void OnTaskFihishedEvent(String Reslut); } public void setOnTaskFinishedEvent(OnTaskExecutionFinished _event) { if(_event != null) { this._task_finished_event = _event; } } @Override protected void onPreExecute() { super.onPreExecute(); } @Override protected String doInBackground(Void... params) { // do your background task here ... return "Done!"; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(String result) { super.onPostExecute(result); if(this._task_finished_event != null) { this._task_finished_event.OnTaskFihishedEvent(result); } else { Log.d("SomeClass", "task_finished even is null"); } } } Add in Main Activity // MAIN ACTIVITY public class MyActivity extends ListActivity { ... SomeClass _some_class = new SomeClass(); _someclass.setOnTaskFinishedEvent(new _some_class.OnTaskExecutionFinished() { @Override public void OnTaskFihishedEvent(String result) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Phony thread finished: " + result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); _some_class.execute(); ... }

其他回答

在Oncreate()中:

`

myTask.execute("url");
String result = "";
try {
      result = myTask.get().toString();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
}catch (ExecutionException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();

}`

有以下几种选择:

Nest the AsyncTask class within your Activity class. Assuming you don't use the same task in multiple activities, this is the easiest way. All your code stays the same, you just move the existing task class to be a nested class inside your activity's class. public class MyActivity extends Activity { // existing Activity code ... private class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> { // existing AsyncTask code ... } } Create a custom constructor for your AsyncTask that takes a reference to your Activity. You would instantiate the task with something like new MyAsyncTask(this).execute(param1, param2). public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> { private Activity activity; public MyAsyncTask(Activity activity) { this.activity = activity; } // existing AsyncTask code ... }

我通过使用线程和处理程序/消息使它工作。 步骤如下: 声明进度对话框

ProgressDialog loadingdialog;

创建一个函数,在操作结束时关闭对话框。

   private Handler handler = new Handler() {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        loadingdialog.dismiss();

    }
    };

编码你的执行细节:

 public void startUpload(String filepath) {
    loadingdialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "Uploading", "Uploading Please Wait", true);
    final String _path = filepath;
    new Thread() {
        public void run() {
            try {
                UploadFile(_path, getHostName(), getPortNo());
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);

            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e("threadmessage", e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }.start();
}

你可以在几行中完成,只是在调用AsyncTask时覆盖onPostExecute。这里有一个例子:

new AasyncTask()
{
    @Override public void onPostExecute(String result)
    {
       // do whatever you want with result 
    }
}.execute(a.targetServer);

我希望这对你有帮助,编码快乐:)

我觉得下面的方法很简单。

我已经声明了一个回调接口

public interface AsyncResponse {
    void processFinish(Object output);
}

然后创建异步任务来响应所有类型的并行请求

 public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Object, Object, Object> {

    public AsyncResponse delegate = null;//Call back interface

    public MyAsyncTask(AsyncResponse asyncResponse) {
        delegate = asyncResponse;//Assigning call back interfacethrough constructor
    }

    @Override
    protected Object doInBackground(Object... params) {

      //My Background tasks are written here

      return {resutl Object}

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Object result) {
        delegate.processFinish(result);
    }

}

然后在活动类中单击按钮时调用异步任务。

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    Button mbtnPress = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPress);

    mbtnPress.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                MyAsyncTask asyncTask =new MyAsyncTask(new AsyncResponse() {

                    @Override
                    public void processFinish(Object output) {
                        Log.d("Response From Asynchronous task:", (String) output);

                        mbtnPress.setText((String) output);
                   }
                });

                asyncTask.execute(new Object[] { "Your request to aynchronous task class is giving here.." });


            }
        });

    }



}

谢谢