即使在没有性能优势的内置类型上也应该使用++i的原因是为了给自己养成一个好习惯。

@wilhelmtell

编译器可以省略临时对象。从另一个线程逐字逐句:

c++编译器允许消除基于堆栈的临时对象，即使这样做会改变程序行为。MSDN链接vc8:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms364057 (VS.80) . aspx

谷歌c++风格指南说:

Preincrement and Predecrement Use prefix form (++i) of the increment and decrement operators with iterators and other template objects. Definition: When a variable is incremented (++i or i++) or decremented (--i or i--) and the value of the expression is not used, one must decide whether to preincrement (decrement) or postincrement (decrement). Pros: When the return value is ignored, the "pre" form (++i) is never less efficient than the "post" form (i++), and is often more efficient. This is because post-increment (or decrement) requires a copy of i to be made, which is the value of the expression. If i is an iterator or other non-scalar type, copying i could be expensive. Since the two types of increment behave the same when the value is ignored, why not just always pre-increment? Cons: The tradition developed, in C, of using post-increment when the expression value is not used, especially in for loops. Some find post-increment easier to read, since the "subject" (i) precedes the "verb" (++), just like in English. Decision: For simple scalar (non-object) values there is no reason to prefer one form and we allow either. For iterators and other template types, use pre-increment.

我想指出Andrew Koenig最近在Code Talk上发表的一篇出色的文章。

http://dobbscodetalk.com/index.php?option=com_myblog&show=Efficiency-versus-intent.html&Itemid=29

在我们公司，我们也在适用的情况下使用++iter的一致性和性能。但Andrew提出了关于意图与性能的忽略细节。有时我们想用iter++而不是++iter。

所以，首先决定你的意图，如果pre或post不重要，那么使用pre，因为它将有一些性能优势，避免创建额外的对象并抛出它。

++i比i = i +1快，因为在i = i +1中发生了两个操作，第一个递增，第二次将其赋值给一个变量。但是在i++中只进行增量操作。

即使在没有性能优势的内置类型上也应该使用++i的原因是为了给自己养成一个好习惯。