==和Equals()之间的c#差异

我在silverlight应用程序中有一个比较2个字符串的条件，由于某种原因，当我使用==时，它返回false而. equals()返回true。

代码如下:

if (((ListBoxItem)lstBaseMenu.SelectedItem).Content.Equals("Energy Attack"))
{
    // Execute code
}

if (((ListBoxItem)lstBaseMenu.SelectedItem).Content == "Energy Attack")
{
    // Execute code
}

你知道为什么会这样吗?

当前回答

我想补充的是，如果你将对象转换为字符串，那么它将正确工作。这就是为什么编译器会给你一个警告说:

可能出现意外的参考比较;为了进行价值比较，转换左侧以输入'string'

2011-08-11 03:35:44

其他回答

I am a bit confused here. If the runtime type of Content is of type string, then both == and Equals should return true. However, since this does not appear to be the case, then runtime type of Content is not string and calling Equals on it is doing a referential equality and this explains why Equals("Energy Attack") fails. However, in the second case, the decision as to which overloaded == static operator should be called is made at compile time and this decision appears to be ==(string,string). this suggests to me that Content provides an implicit conversion to string.

2009-05-02 16:02:44

@BlueMonkMN早前的回答还有另一个层面。额外的维度是，@Drahcir的标题问题的答案也取决于我们如何得到字符串值。说明:

string s1 = "test";
string s2 = "test";
string s3 = "test1".Substring(0, 4);
object s4 = s3;
string s5 = "te" + "st";
object s6 = s5;
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s2), s1 == s2, s1.Equals(s2));

Console.WriteLine("\n  Case1 - A method changes the value:");
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s3), s1 == s3, s1.Equals(s3));
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s4), s1 == s4, s1.Equals(s4));

Console.WriteLine("\n  Case2 - Having only literals allows to arrive at a literal:");
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s5), s1 == s5, s1.Equals(s5));
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s6), s1 == s6, s1.Equals(s6));

输出结果为:

True True True

  Case1 - A method changes the value:
False True True
False False True

  Case2 - Having only literals allows to arrive at a literal:
True True True
True True True

2015-01-26 09:12:56

= =操作符

如果操作数为值类型且值相等，则返回true否则为false。如果操作数是引用类型(string除外)，并且都引用同一个实例(同一对象)，则返回true否则返回false。如果操作数为字符串类型且值相等，则返回true否则返回false。

.Equals

如果操作数是引用类型，它执行引用相等，即如果两个操作数都引用同一个实例(同一个对象)，则返回true否则返回false。如果操作数是值类型，那么与==运算符不同，它首先检查它们的类型，如果它们的类型相同，它执行==运算符，否则返回false。

2012-10-11 07:54:23

据我所知，答案很简单:

==比较对象引用。 . equals比较对象内容。字符串数据类型的作用总是类似于内容比较。

我希望我是对的，这回答了你的问题。

2016-11-27 09:56:45

给答案再加一分。

. equalsto()方法提供了比较区域性和区分大小写的方法。