我在silverlight应用程序中有一个比较2个字符串的条件，由于某种原因，当我使用==时，它返回false而. equals()返回true。
代码如下:
if (((ListBoxItem)lstBaseMenu.SelectedItem).Content.Equals("Energy Attack"))
{
// Execute code
}
if (((ListBoxItem)lstBaseMenu.SelectedItem).Content == "Energy Attack")
{
// Execute code
}
你知道为什么会这样吗?
当前回答
当我们创建任何对象时，对象有两个部分，一个是内容，另一个是对该内容的引用。 ==比较内容和引用; Equals()只比较内容
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/584128/What-is-the-difference-between-equalsequals-and-Eq
其他回答
当比较对象引用和字符串时(即使对象引用引用了字符串)，特定于字符串类的==操作符的特殊行为将被忽略。
Normally (when not dealing with strings, that is), Equals compares values, while == compares object references. If two objects you are comparing are referring to the same exact instance of an object, then both will return true, but if one has the same content and came from a different source (is a separate instance with the same data), only Equals will return true. However, as noted in the comments, string is a special case because it overrides the == operator so that when dealing purely with string references (and not object references), only the values are compared even if they are separate instances. The following code illustrates the subtle differences in behaviors:
string s1 = "test";
string s2 = "test";
string s3 = "test1".Substring(0, 4);
object s4 = s3; // Notice: set to object variable!
Console.WriteLine($"{object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s2)} {s1 == s2} {s1.Equals(s2)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s3)} {s1 == s3} {s1.Equals(s3)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s4)} {s1 == s4} {s1.Equals(s4)}");
输出结果为:
True True True // s1, s2
False True True // s1, s3
False False True // s1, s4
简介:
| Variables | .ReferenceEquals | == | .Equals |
|---|---|---|---|
| s1, s2 | True | True | True |
| s1, s3 | False | True | True |
| s1, s4 | False | False | True |
Equals()和==是否相同取决于实现。因为c#允许用户分别为Equals()和==设置不同的行为。
class CompareTest
{
public readonly int val;
public CompareTest(int val)
{
this.val = val;
}
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
return obj is CompareTest test && this.val == test.val;
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return val;
}
public static bool operator == (CompareTest a, object b)
{
return Equals(a, b);
}
public static bool operator != (CompareTest a, object b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
}
在本例中，我使Equals()和==具有相同的行为。但如果我让他们不一样呢?例如:
public static bool operator == (CompareTest a, object b)
{
return false;
}
Equals()正常工作，但==永远不会工作。
此外，虽然我让它们具有相同的行为，但仍然有一个区别:哪个==函数将被调用取决于左边的值:
Compare Test a = new CompareTest(1);
object b = new CompareTest(1);
CompareTest c = new CompareTest(1);
Debug.Log("AB " + (a == b)); // true
Debug.Log("BA " + (b == a)); // false! because it calls object's == function
Debug.Log("AC " + (a == c)); // true
Debug.Log("CA " + (c == a)); // true
首先，两者有区别。对数字的
> 2 == 2.0
True
> 2.Equals(2.0)
False
对于字符串
> string x = null;
> x == null
True
> x.Equals(null)
NullReferenceException
在这两种情况下，==比.Equals更有用
作为对已经很好的答案的补充:这种行为不仅限于字符串或比较不同的数字类型。即使两个元素的类型对象都是相同的基础类型。“==”不行。
下面的屏幕截图显示了比较两个object {int} -值的结果
当我们创建任何对象时，对象有两个部分，一个是内容，另一个是对该内容的引用。 ==比较内容和引用; Equals()只比较内容
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/584128/What-is-the-difference-between-equalsequals-and-Eq
