我经常使用它，主要是作为空对象或将参数部分绑定到函数。

下面是一些例子:

实现空对象模式:

{
    DATA_PACKET: self.handle_data_packets
    NET_PACKET: self.handle_hardware_packets
}.get(packet_type, lambda x : None)(payload)

对于参数绑定:

假设我有以下API

def dump_hex(file, var)
    # some code
    pass

class X(object):
    #...
    def packet_received(data):
        # some kind of preprocessing
        self.callback(data)
    #...

然后，当我不想快速转储接收到的数据到一个文件，我这样做:

dump_file = file('hex_dump.txt','w')
X.callback = lambda (x): dump_hex(dump_file, x)
...
dump_file.close()

I started reading David Mertz's book today 'Text Processing in Python.' While he has a fairly terse description of Lambda's the examples in the first chapter combined with the explanation in Appendix A made them jump off the page for me (finally) and all of a sudden I understood their value. That is not to say his explanation will work for you and I am still at the discovery stage so I will not attempt to add to these responses other than the following: I am new to Python I am new to OOP Lambdas were a struggle for me Now that I read Mertz, I think I get them and I see them as very useful as I think they allow a cleaner approach to programming.

He reproduces the Zen of Python, one line of which is Simple is better than complex. As a non-OOP programmer reading code with lambdas (and until last week list comprehensions) I have thought-This is simple?. I finally realized today that actually these features make the code much more readable, and understandable than the alternative-which is invariably a loop of some sort. I also realized that like financial statements-Python was not designed for the novice user, rather it is designed for the user that wants to get educated. I can't believe how powerful this language is. When it dawned on me (finally) the purpose and value of lambdas I wanted to rip up about 30 programs and start over putting in lambdas where appropriate.

函数这是一种非官僚化的创建函数的方法。

就是这样。例如，假设你有一个主要函数，需要对值平方。我们来看看传统的方法和的方法

传统的方法:

def main():
...
...
y = square(some_number)
...
return something

def square(x):
    return x**2

方式:

def main():
...
square = lambda x: x**2
y = square(some_number)
return something

看到区别了吗?

Lambda函数非常适合用于列表，比如列表推导式或映射。事实上，列表理解是一种使用lambda来表达自己的“python”方式。例:

>>>a = [1,2,3,4]
>>>[x**2 for x in a]
[1,4,9,16]

让我们看看每个语法元素的含义:

[]:“给我一个清单” X **2:“使用这个新诞生的函数” 对于a中的x: "into each element in a"

很方便吧?创建这样的函数。让我们用lambda重写它:

>>> square = lambda x: x**2
>>> [square(s) for x in a]
[1,4,9,16]

现在让我们使用map，这是同样的东西，但更语言中立。Maps有两个参数:

(i)一个功能

(ii)可迭代对象

给你一个列表，其中每个元素它是应用于可迭代对象的每个元素的函数。

使用map，我们会得到:

>>> a = [1,2,3,4]
>>> squared_list = map(lambda x: x**2, a)

如果你掌握了lambdas和映射，你将拥有以简洁的方式操作数据的强大能力。Lambda函数既不晦涩，也不影响代码的清晰性。不要把难的东西和新东西混为一谈。一旦你开始使用它们，你就会发现非常清楚。

首先恭喜你算出了。在我看来，这是一个非常强大的构念。如今函数式编程语言的发展趋势无疑表明，在不久的将来，它既不应该被避免，也不会被重新定义。

你只需要换个角度思考。我相信你很快就会爱上它的。但是如果你只和python打交道要小心。因为lambda不是一个真正的闭包，它以某种方式“坏了”:python的lambda坏了

Lambda是一个过程构造函数。你可以在运行时合成程序，尽管Python的lambda不是很强大。请注意，很少有人理解这种编程。

我经常使用它，主要是作为空对象或将参数部分绑定到函数。

下面是一些例子:

实现空对象模式:

{
    DATA_PACKET: self.handle_data_packets
    NET_PACKET: self.handle_hardware_packets
}.get(packet_type, lambda x : None)(payload)

对于参数绑定:

假设我有以下API

def dump_hex(file, var)
    # some code
    pass

class X(object):
    #...
    def packet_received(data):
        # some kind of preprocessing
        self.callback(data)
    #...

然后，当我不想快速转储接收到的数据到一个文件，我这样做:

dump_file = file('hex_dump.txt','w')
X.callback = lambda (x): dump_hex(dump_file, x)
...
dump_file.close()