我正在WPF中写一个模态对话框。我如何设置一个WPF窗口没有关闭按钮?我仍然希望它的WindowState有一个正常的标题栏。
我找到了ResizeMode、WindowState和WindowStyle,但这些属性都不允许我隐藏关闭按钮,而是显示标题栏,就像在模态对话框中一样。
我正在WPF中写一个模态对话框。我如何设置一个WPF窗口没有关闭按钮?我仍然希望它的WindowState有一个正常的标题栏。
我找到了ResizeMode、WindowState和WindowStyle,但这些属性都不允许我隐藏关闭按钮,而是显示标题栏,就像在模态对话框中一样。
当前回答
我刚遇到类似的问题,乔怀特的解决方案似乎对我来说简单而干净。我重用了它,并将其定义为Window的附加属性
public class WindowBehavior
{
private static readonly Type OwnerType = typeof (WindowBehavior);
#region HideCloseButton (attached property)
public static readonly DependencyProperty HideCloseButtonProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"HideCloseButton",
typeof (bool),
OwnerType,
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false, new PropertyChangedCallback(HideCloseButtonChangedCallback)));
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
public static bool GetHideCloseButton(Window obj) {
return (bool)obj.GetValue(HideCloseButtonProperty);
}
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
public static void SetHideCloseButton(Window obj, bool value) {
obj.SetValue(HideCloseButtonProperty, value);
}
private static void HideCloseButtonChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var window = d as Window;
if (window == null) return;
var hideCloseButton = (bool)e.NewValue;
if (hideCloseButton && !GetIsHiddenCloseButton(window)) {
if (!window.IsLoaded) {
window.Loaded += HideWhenLoadedDelegate;
}
else {
HideCloseButton(window);
}
SetIsHiddenCloseButton(window, true);
}
else if (!hideCloseButton && GetIsHiddenCloseButton(window)) {
if (!window.IsLoaded) {
window.Loaded -= ShowWhenLoadedDelegate;
}
else {
ShowCloseButton(window);
}
SetIsHiddenCloseButton(window, false);
}
}
#region Win32 imports
private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
#endregion
private static readonly RoutedEventHandler HideWhenLoadedDelegate = (sender, args) => {
if (sender is Window == false) return;
var w = (Window)sender;
HideCloseButton(w);
w.Loaded -= HideWhenLoadedDelegate;
};
private static readonly RoutedEventHandler ShowWhenLoadedDelegate = (sender, args) => {
if (sender is Window == false) return;
var w = (Window)sender;
ShowCloseButton(w);
w.Loaded -= ShowWhenLoadedDelegate;
};
private static void HideCloseButton(Window w) {
var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(w).Handle;
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
}
private static void ShowCloseButton(Window w) {
var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(w).Handle;
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) | WS_SYSMENU);
}
#endregion
#region IsHiddenCloseButton (readonly attached property)
private static readonly DependencyPropertyKey IsHiddenCloseButtonKey =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttachedReadOnly(
"IsHiddenCloseButton",
typeof (bool),
OwnerType,
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false));
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsHiddenCloseButtonProperty =
IsHiddenCloseButtonKey.DependencyProperty;
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
public static bool GetIsHiddenCloseButton(Window obj) {
return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsHiddenCloseButtonProperty);
}
private static void SetIsHiddenCloseButton(Window obj, bool value) {
obj.SetValue(IsHiddenCloseButtonKey, value);
}
#endregion
}
然后在XAML中,你只需要这样设置:
<Window
x:Class="WafClient.Presentation.Views.SampleWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:u="clr-namespace:WafClient.Presentation.Behaviors"
ResizeMode="NoResize"
u:WindowBehavior.HideCloseButton="True">
...
</Window>
其他回答
要禁用关闭按钮,你应该添加以下代码到你的Window类(代码是从这里,编辑和重新格式化一点):
protected override void OnSourceInitialized(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnSourceInitialized(e);
HwndSource hwndSource = PresentationSource.FromVisual(this) as HwndSource;
if (hwndSource != null)
{
hwndSource.AddHook(HwndSourceHook);
}
}
private bool allowClosing = false;
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetSystemMenu(IntPtr hWnd, bool bRevert);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool EnableMenuItem(IntPtr hMenu, uint uIDEnableItem, uint uEnable);
private const uint MF_BYCOMMAND = 0x00000000;
private const uint MF_GRAYED = 0x00000001;
private const uint SC_CLOSE = 0xF060;
private const int WM_SHOWWINDOW = 0x00000018;
private const int WM_CLOSE = 0x10;
private IntPtr HwndSourceHook(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
{
switch (msg)
{
case WM_SHOWWINDOW:
{
IntPtr hMenu = GetSystemMenu(hwnd, false);
if (hMenu != IntPtr.Zero)
{
EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_CLOSE, MF_BYCOMMAND | MF_GRAYED);
}
}
break;
case WM_CLOSE:
if (!allowClosing)
{
handled = true;
}
break;
}
return IntPtr.Zero;
}
这段代码还禁用了系统菜单中的关闭项,并禁止使用Alt+F4关闭对话框。
您可能希望以编程方式关闭该窗口。仅仅调用Close()是行不通的。你可以这样做:
allowClosing = true;
Close();
我只是使用交互性行为(你需要引用System.Windows.Interactivity)添加了我对Joe White的答案的实现。
代码:
public class HideCloseButtonOnWindow : Behavior<Window>
{
#region bunch of native methods
private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
#endregion
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
AssociatedObject.Loaded += OnLoaded;
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
AssociatedObject.Loaded -= OnLoaded;
base.OnDetaching();
}
private void OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(AssociatedObject).Handle;
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
}
}
用法:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication2.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
xmlns:w="clr-namespace:WpfApplication2">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<w:HideCloseButtonOnWindow />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</Window>
这不会隐藏按钮,但会阻止用户通过关闭窗口向前移动。
protected override void OnClosing(System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Cancel == false)
{
Application.Current.Shutdown();
}
}
在寻找了很多答案之后,我想出了这个简单的解决方法,我将在这里分享,希望它能帮助到其他人。
我设置WindowStyle=0x10000000。
这设置了窗口样式的WS_VISIBLE (0x10000000)和WS_OVERLAPPED (0x0)值。"Overlapped"是显示标题栏和窗口边框的必要值。通过从我的样式值中删除WS_MINIMIZEBOX (0x20000)、WS_MAXIMIZEBOX (0x10000)和WS_SYSMENU (0x80000)值,标题栏中的所有按钮都被删除了,包括关闭按钮。
WPF没有一个内置的属性来隐藏标题栏的关闭按钮,但是你可以用几行P/Invoke来做到这一点。
首先,将这些声明添加到Window类中:
private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
然后把下面的代码放到Window的Loaded事件中:
var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
这样就没有关闭按钮了。你也不会在标题栏的左边有一个窗口图标,这意味着没有系统菜单,即使你右键单击标题栏——它们都在一起。
重要提示:所有这些都是隐藏按钮。用户仍然可以关闭窗口!如果用户按下Alt+F4,或者通过任务栏关闭应用程序,窗口仍然会关闭。
如果你不想让窗口在后台线程完成之前关闭,那么你也可以覆盖OnClosing并将Cancel设置为true,就像Gabe建议的那样。