我正在WPF中写一个模态对话框。我如何设置一个WPF窗口没有关闭按钮?我仍然希望它的WindowState有一个正常的标题栏。

我找到了ResizeMode、WindowState和WindowStyle,但这些属性都不允许我隐藏关闭按钮,而是显示标题栏,就像在模态对话框中一样。


当前回答

我刚遇到类似的问题,乔怀特的解决方案似乎对我来说简单而干净。我重用了它,并将其定义为Window的附加属性

public class WindowBehavior
{
    private static readonly Type OwnerType = typeof (WindowBehavior);

    #region HideCloseButton (attached property)

    public static readonly DependencyProperty HideCloseButtonProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "HideCloseButton",
            typeof (bool),
            OwnerType,
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false, new PropertyChangedCallback(HideCloseButtonChangedCallback)));

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static bool GetHideCloseButton(Window obj) {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(HideCloseButtonProperty);
    }

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static void SetHideCloseButton(Window obj, bool value) {
        obj.SetValue(HideCloseButtonProperty, value);
    }

    private static void HideCloseButtonChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var window = d as Window;
        if (window == null) return;

        var hideCloseButton = (bool)e.NewValue;
        if (hideCloseButton && !GetIsHiddenCloseButton(window)) {
            if (!window.IsLoaded) {
                window.Loaded += HideWhenLoadedDelegate;
            }
            else {
                HideCloseButton(window);
            }
            SetIsHiddenCloseButton(window, true);
        }
        else if (!hideCloseButton && GetIsHiddenCloseButton(window)) {
            if (!window.IsLoaded) {
                window.Loaded -= ShowWhenLoadedDelegate;
            }
            else {
                ShowCloseButton(window);
            }
            SetIsHiddenCloseButton(window, false);
        }
    }

    #region Win32 imports

    private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
    private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

    #endregion

    private static readonly RoutedEventHandler HideWhenLoadedDelegate = (sender, args) => {
        if (sender is Window == false) return;
        var w = (Window)sender;
        HideCloseButton(w);
        w.Loaded -= HideWhenLoadedDelegate;
    };

    private static readonly RoutedEventHandler ShowWhenLoadedDelegate = (sender, args) => {
        if (sender is Window == false) return;
        var w = (Window)sender;
        ShowCloseButton(w);
        w.Loaded -= ShowWhenLoadedDelegate;
    };

    private static void HideCloseButton(Window w) {
        var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(w).Handle;
        SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
    }

    private static void ShowCloseButton(Window w) {
        var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(w).Handle;
        SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) | WS_SYSMENU);
    }

    #endregion

    #region IsHiddenCloseButton (readonly attached property)

    private static readonly DependencyPropertyKey IsHiddenCloseButtonKey =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttachedReadOnly(
            "IsHiddenCloseButton",
            typeof (bool),
            OwnerType,
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsHiddenCloseButtonProperty =
        IsHiddenCloseButtonKey.DependencyProperty;

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static bool GetIsHiddenCloseButton(Window obj) {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsHiddenCloseButtonProperty);
    }

    private static void SetIsHiddenCloseButton(Window obj, bool value) {
        obj.SetValue(IsHiddenCloseButtonKey, value);
    }

    #endregion

}

然后在XAML中,你只需要这样设置:

<Window 
    x:Class="WafClient.Presentation.Views.SampleWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:u="clr-namespace:WafClient.Presentation.Behaviors"
    ResizeMode="NoResize"
    u:WindowBehavior.HideCloseButton="True">
    ...
</Window>

其他回答

下面是我如何实现类似的目标使用自定义样式没有DllImports和P/Invoke调用。这删除现有的标题栏使用WindowStyle="none",并显示一个'TextBlock'与类似的背景颜色表明作为标题栏。

XAML 代码

<Window x:Class="AddBook"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:controls="http://wpftoolkit.my-libraries.com/v5" 
    WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner"        
    ResizeMode="NoResize" 
    Style="{DynamicResource WindowStyleX}"
    ShowInTaskbar="False"
    ShowActivated="True"
    SizeToContent="Height"
    Title="Add New Book" 
    Width="450">
..............

</Window>

XAML

<Style x:Key="WindowStyleX" TargetType="{x:Type Window}">
<Setter Property="WindowStyle" Value="None" />
<Setter Property="AllowsTransparency" Value="False" />
<Setter Property="ResizeMode" Value="NoResize" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
<Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
        <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Window}">
            <Border BorderBrush="{DynamicResource BlackColor}" BorderThickness="1">
                <Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <RowDefinition Height="30" />
                        <RowDefinition Height="*" />
                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <ColumnDefinition />
                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <Border
                        Grid.Row="0"
                        Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                        Background="{DynamicResource BlackColor}">
                        <Grid>
                            <TextBlock
                                Grid.Column="1"
                                Margin="10,0,0,0"
                                HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                                VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                FontSize="16"
                                Foreground="{DynamicResource WhiteTextForeground}"
                                Text="{TemplateBinding Title}" />
                        </Grid>
                    </Border>
                    <ContentPresenter Grid.Row="1" />
                </Grid>
            </Border>
        </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
</Setter>

如果需要的只是禁止用户关闭窗口,这是一个简单的解决方案。

XAML守则: IsCloseButtonEnabled =“虚假”

它挡住了按钮。

You may run into the need to toggle the window state depending on what page or user control is currently being displayed. (Yes, this is an unusual scenario, but it can happen. In our case we have a user control in our application that is displayed on an external touch screen for customers to interact with. We don't want our customers to have touch access to close the screen. But the rest of the application uses standard windows frames.) To do this from the code behind of the page or user control. Note: You must run it from the Loaded event not the constructor because the control hasn't been populated in the constructor and it will throw an exception.

// To toggle it off
Window.GetWindow(this).WindowStyle = WindowStyle.None;

// To turn it back on toggle it off
Window.GetWindow(this).WindowStyle = WindowStyle.SingleBorderWindow;

Goto窗口属性设置

window style = none;

你不会有关闭按钮…

这不会消除关闭按钮,但它将阻止某人关闭窗口。

把这个放在文件后面的代码中:

protected override void OnClosing(CancelEventArgs e)
{
   base.OnClosing(e);
   e.Cancel = true;
}