我正在WPF中写一个模态对话框。我如何设置一个WPF窗口没有关闭按钮?我仍然希望它的WindowState有一个正常的标题栏。

我找到了ResizeMode、WindowState和WindowStyle,但这些属性都不允许我隐藏关闭按钮,而是显示标题栏,就像在模态对话框中一样。


当前回答

我刚遇到类似的问题,乔怀特的解决方案似乎对我来说简单而干净。我重用了它,并将其定义为Window的附加属性

public class WindowBehavior
{
    private static readonly Type OwnerType = typeof (WindowBehavior);

    #region HideCloseButton (attached property)

    public static readonly DependencyProperty HideCloseButtonProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "HideCloseButton",
            typeof (bool),
            OwnerType,
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false, new PropertyChangedCallback(HideCloseButtonChangedCallback)));

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static bool GetHideCloseButton(Window obj) {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(HideCloseButtonProperty);
    }

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static void SetHideCloseButton(Window obj, bool value) {
        obj.SetValue(HideCloseButtonProperty, value);
    }

    private static void HideCloseButtonChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var window = d as Window;
        if (window == null) return;

        var hideCloseButton = (bool)e.NewValue;
        if (hideCloseButton && !GetIsHiddenCloseButton(window)) {
            if (!window.IsLoaded) {
                window.Loaded += HideWhenLoadedDelegate;
            }
            else {
                HideCloseButton(window);
            }
            SetIsHiddenCloseButton(window, true);
        }
        else if (!hideCloseButton && GetIsHiddenCloseButton(window)) {
            if (!window.IsLoaded) {
                window.Loaded -= ShowWhenLoadedDelegate;
            }
            else {
                ShowCloseButton(window);
            }
            SetIsHiddenCloseButton(window, false);
        }
    }

    #region Win32 imports

    private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
    private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

    #endregion

    private static readonly RoutedEventHandler HideWhenLoadedDelegate = (sender, args) => {
        if (sender is Window == false) return;
        var w = (Window)sender;
        HideCloseButton(w);
        w.Loaded -= HideWhenLoadedDelegate;
    };

    private static readonly RoutedEventHandler ShowWhenLoadedDelegate = (sender, args) => {
        if (sender is Window == false) return;
        var w = (Window)sender;
        ShowCloseButton(w);
        w.Loaded -= ShowWhenLoadedDelegate;
    };

    private static void HideCloseButton(Window w) {
        var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(w).Handle;
        SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
    }

    private static void ShowCloseButton(Window w) {
        var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(w).Handle;
        SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) | WS_SYSMENU);
    }

    #endregion

    #region IsHiddenCloseButton (readonly attached property)

    private static readonly DependencyPropertyKey IsHiddenCloseButtonKey =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttachedReadOnly(
            "IsHiddenCloseButton",
            typeof (bool),
            OwnerType,
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsHiddenCloseButtonProperty =
        IsHiddenCloseButtonKey.DependencyProperty;

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static bool GetIsHiddenCloseButton(Window obj) {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsHiddenCloseButtonProperty);
    }

    private static void SetIsHiddenCloseButton(Window obj, bool value) {
        obj.SetValue(IsHiddenCloseButtonKey, value);
    }

    #endregion

}

然后在XAML中,你只需要这样设置:

<Window 
    x:Class="WafClient.Presentation.Views.SampleWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:u="clr-namespace:WafClient.Presentation.Behaviors"
    ResizeMode="NoResize"
    u:WindowBehavior.HideCloseButton="True">
    ...
</Window>

其他回答

使用这个,从https://stephenhaunts.com/2014/09/25/remove-the-close-button-from-a-wpf-window修改:

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace Whatever
{
    public partial class MainMenu : Window
    {
        private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
        private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x00080000;

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern int GetWindowLongPtr(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

        public MainMenu()
        {
             InitializeComponent();
             this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(Window_Loaded);
        }

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
            SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
        }  

    }
}

You may run into the need to toggle the window state depending on what page or user control is currently being displayed. (Yes, this is an unusual scenario, but it can happen. In our case we have a user control in our application that is displayed on an external touch screen for customers to interact with. We don't want our customers to have touch access to close the screen. But the rest of the application uses standard windows frames.) To do this from the code behind of the page or user control. Note: You must run it from the Loaded event not the constructor because the control hasn't been populated in the constructor and it will throw an exception.

// To toggle it off
Window.GetWindow(this).WindowStyle = WindowStyle.None;

// To turn it back on toggle it off
Window.GetWindow(this).WindowStyle = WindowStyle.SingleBorderWindow;

将WindowStyle属性设置为None,这将隐藏控制框和标题栏。不需要内核调用。

让用户“关闭”窗口,但实际上只是隐藏它。

在窗口的OnClosing事件中,隐藏已经可见的窗口:

    If Me.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Visible Then
        Me.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Hidden
        e.Cancel = True
    End If

每次后台线程执行时,重新显示后台UI窗口:

    w.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Visible
    w.Show()

当终止程序执行时,确保所有窗口都是/可以关闭的:

Private Sub CloseAll()
    If w IsNot Nothing Then
        w.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Collapsed ' Tell OnClosing to really close
        w.Close()
    End If
End Sub

正如在其他答案中所述,您可以使用WindowStyle="None"来完全删除标题栏。

并且,正如其他答案的评论中所述,这阻止了窗口的可拖动性,因此很难将其从初始位置移动。

但是,你可以通过在窗口的代码后面文件的构造函数中添加一行代码来克服这个问题:

MouseDown += delegate { DragMove(); };

或者,如果你喜欢Lambda语法:

MouseDown += (sender, args) => DragMove();

这使得整个窗口可拖动。窗口中出现的任何交互控件,如按钮,仍将正常工作,不会作为窗口的拖拽句柄。