我正在WPF中写一个模态对话框。我如何设置一个WPF窗口没有关闭按钮?我仍然希望它的WindowState有一个正常的标题栏。
我找到了ResizeMode、WindowState和WindowStyle,但这些属性都不允许我隐藏关闭按钮,而是显示标题栏,就像在模态对话框中一样。
我正在WPF中写一个模态对话框。我如何设置一个WPF窗口没有关闭按钮?我仍然希望它的WindowState有一个正常的标题栏。
我找到了ResizeMode、WindowState和WindowStyle,但这些属性都不允许我隐藏关闭按钮,而是显示标题栏,就像在模态对话框中一样。
当前回答
使用这个,从https://stephenhaunts.com/2014/09/25/remove-the-close-button-from-a-wpf-window修改:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace Whatever
{
public partial class MainMenu : Window
{
private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x00080000;
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowLongPtr(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
public MainMenu()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(Window_Loaded);
}
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
}
}
}
其他回答
我只是使用交互性行为(你需要引用System.Windows.Interactivity)添加了我对Joe White的答案的实现。
代码:
public class HideCloseButtonOnWindow : Behavior<Window>
{
#region bunch of native methods
private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
#endregion
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
AssociatedObject.Loaded += OnLoaded;
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
AssociatedObject.Loaded -= OnLoaded;
base.OnDetaching();
}
private void OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(AssociatedObject).Handle;
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
}
}
用法:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication2.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
xmlns:w="clr-namespace:WpfApplication2">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<w:HideCloseButtonOnWindow />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</Window>
WPF没有一个内置的属性来隐藏标题栏的关闭按钮,但是你可以用几行P/Invoke来做到这一点。
首先,将这些声明添加到Window类中:
private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
然后把下面的代码放到Window的Loaded事件中:
var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
这样就没有关闭按钮了。你也不会在标题栏的左边有一个窗口图标,这意味着没有系统菜单,即使你右键单击标题栏——它们都在一起。
重要提示:所有这些都是隐藏按钮。用户仍然可以关闭窗口!如果用户按下Alt+F4,或者通过任务栏关闭应用程序,窗口仍然会关闭。
如果你不想让窗口在后台线程完成之前关闭,那么你也可以覆盖OnClosing并将Cancel设置为true,就像Gabe建议的那样。
使用这个,从https://stephenhaunts.com/2014/09/25/remove-the-close-button-from-a-wpf-window修改:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace Whatever
{
public partial class MainMenu : Window
{
private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x00080000;
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowLongPtr(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
public MainMenu()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(Window_Loaded);
}
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
}
}
}
这不会隐藏按钮,但会阻止用户通过关闭窗口向前移动。
protected override void OnClosing(System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Cancel == false)
{
Application.Current.Shutdown();
}
}
在寻找了很多答案之后,我想出了这个简单的解决方法,我将在这里分享,希望它能帮助到其他人。
我设置WindowStyle=0x10000000。
这设置了窗口样式的WS_VISIBLE (0x10000000)和WS_OVERLAPPED (0x0)值。"Overlapped"是显示标题栏和窗口边框的必要值。通过从我的样式值中删除WS_MINIMIZEBOX (0x20000)、WS_MAXIMIZEBOX (0x10000)和WS_SYSMENU (0x80000)值,标题栏中的所有按钮都被删除了,包括关闭按钮。