我正在WPF中写一个模态对话框。我如何设置一个WPF窗口没有关闭按钮?我仍然希望它的WindowState有一个正常的标题栏。

我找到了ResizeMode、WindowState和WindowStyle,但这些属性都不允许我隐藏关闭按钮,而是显示标题栏,就像在模态对话框中一样。


当前回答

下面是关于禁用关闭和最大化/最小化按钮,它实际上并没有删除按钮(但它确实删除了菜单项!)标题栏上的按钮以禁用/灰色状态绘制。(我还没准备好自己接管所有的功能^^)

这与Virgoss解决方案略有不同,因为它删除了菜单项(如果需要的话,还有后面的分隔符),而不是仅仅禁用它们。它不同于Joe Whites的解决方案,因为它没有禁用整个系统菜单,所以,在我的情况下,我可以保留最小化按钮和图标。

下面的代码还支持禁用最大化/最小化按钮,因为与关闭按钮不同,从菜单中删除条目不会导致系统呈现按钮“禁用”,即使删除菜单项会禁用按钮的功能。

这对我很管用。YMMV。

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;

    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using Window = System.Windows.Window;
    using WindowInteropHelper = System.Windows.Interop.WindowInteropHelper;
    using Win32Exception = System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception;

    namespace Channelmatter.Guppy
    {

        public class WindowUtil
        {
            const int MF_BYCOMMAND = 0x0000;
            const int MF_BYPOSITION = 0x0400;

            const uint MFT_SEPARATOR = 0x0800;

            const uint MIIM_FTYPE = 0x0100;

            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern uint RemoveMenu(IntPtr hMenu, uint nPosition, uint wFlags);

            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern IntPtr GetSystemMenu(IntPtr hWnd, bool bRevert);

            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern int GetMenuItemCount(IntPtr hWnd);

            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
            public struct MenuItemInfo {
                public uint   cbSize;
                public uint   fMask;
                public uint   fType;
                public uint   fState;
                public uint   wID;
                public IntPtr hSubMenu;
                public IntPtr hbmpChecked;
                public IntPtr hbmpUnchecked;
                public IntPtr dwItemData; // ULONG_PTR
                public IntPtr dwTypeData;
                public uint   cch;
                public IntPtr hbmpItem;
            };

            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern int GetMenuItemInfo(
                IntPtr hMenu, uint uItem,
                bool fByPosition, ref MenuItemInfo itemInfo);

            public enum MenuCommand : uint
            {
                SC_CLOSE = 0xF060,
                SC_MAXIMIZE = 0xF030,
            }

            public static void WithSystemMenu (Window win, Action<IntPtr> action) {
                var interop = new WindowInteropHelper(win);
                IntPtr hMenu = GetSystemMenu(interop.Handle, false);
                if (hMenu == IntPtr.Zero) {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                        "Failed to get system menu");
                } else {
                    action(hMenu);
                }
            }

            // Removes the menu item for the specific command.
            // This will disable and gray the Close button and disable the
            // functionality behind the Maximize/Minimuze buttons, but it won't
            // gray out the Maximize/Minimize buttons. It will also not stop
            // the default Alt+F4 behavior.
            public static void RemoveMenuItem (Window win, MenuCommand command) {
                WithSystemMenu(win, (hMenu) => {
                    if (RemoveMenu(hMenu, (uint)command, MF_BYCOMMAND) == 0) {
                        throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                            "Failed to remove menu item");
                    }
                });
            }

            public static bool RemoveTrailingSeparator (Window win) {
                bool result = false; // Func<...> not in .NET3 :-/
                WithSystemMenu(win, (hMenu) => {
                    result = RemoveTrailingSeparator(hMenu);
                });
                return result;
            }

            // Removes the final trailing separator of a menu if it exists.
            // Returns true if a separator is removed.
            public static bool RemoveTrailingSeparator (IntPtr hMenu) {
                int menuItemCount = GetMenuItemCount(hMenu);
                if (menuItemCount < 0) {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                        "Failed to get menu item count");
                }
                if (menuItemCount == 0) {
                    return false;
                } else {
                    uint index = (uint)(menuItemCount - 1);
                    MenuItemInfo itemInfo = new MenuItemInfo {
                        cbSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(MenuItemInfo)),
                        fMask = MIIM_FTYPE,
                    };

                    if (GetMenuItemInfo(hMenu, index, true, ref itemInfo) == 0) {
                        throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                            "Failed to get menu item info");
                    }

                    if (itemInfo.fType == MFT_SEPARATOR) {
                        if (RemoveMenu(hMenu, index, MF_BYPOSITION) == 0) {
                            throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                                "Failed to remove menu item");
                        }
                        return true;
                    } else {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }

            private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;

            [Flags]
            public enum WindowStyle : int
            {
                WS_MINIMIZEBOX = 0x00020000,
                WS_MAXIMIZEBOX = 0x00010000,
            }

            // Don't use this version for dealing with pointers
            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern int SetWindowLong (IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

            // Don't use this version for dealing with pointers
            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern int GetWindowLong (IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);

            public static int AlterWindowStyle (Window win,
                WindowStyle orFlags, WindowStyle andNotFlags) 
            {
                var interop = new WindowInteropHelper(win);

                int prevStyle = GetWindowLong(interop.Handle, GWL_STYLE);
                if (prevStyle == 0) {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                        "Failed to get window style");
                }

                int newStyle = (prevStyle | (int)orFlags) & ~((int)andNotFlags);
                if (SetWindowLong(interop.Handle, GWL_STYLE, newStyle) == 0) {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                        "Failed to set window style");
                }
                return prevStyle;
            }

            public static int DisableMaximizeButton (Window win) {
                return AlterWindowStyle(win, 0, WindowStyle.WS_MAXIMIZEBOX);
            }
        }
    }

用法:这必须在初始化源代码后执行。一个好地方是使用窗口的SourceInitialized事件:

Window win = ...; /* the Window :-) */
WindowUtil.DisableMaximizeButton(win);
WindowUtil.RemoveMenuItem(win, WindowUtil.MenuCommand.SC_MAXIMIZE);
WindowUtil.RemoveMenuItem(win, WindowUtil.MenuCommand.SC_CLOSE);
while (WindowUtil.RemoveTrailingSeparator(win)) 
{
   //do it here
}

要禁用Alt+F4功能,简单的方法是连接取消事件,并使用设置一个标志,当你真的想关闭窗口。

其他回答

You may run into the need to toggle the window state depending on what page or user control is currently being displayed. (Yes, this is an unusual scenario, but it can happen. In our case we have a user control in our application that is displayed on an external touch screen for customers to interact with. We don't want our customers to have touch access to close the screen. But the rest of the application uses standard windows frames.) To do this from the code behind of the page or user control. Note: You must run it from the Loaded event not the constructor because the control hasn't been populated in the constructor and it will throw an exception.

// To toggle it off
Window.GetWindow(this).WindowStyle = WindowStyle.None;

// To turn it back on toggle it off
Window.GetWindow(this).WindowStyle = WindowStyle.SingleBorderWindow;

WPF没有一个内置的属性来隐藏标题栏的关闭按钮,但是你可以用几行P/Invoke来做到这一点。

首先,将这些声明添加到Window类中:

private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

然后把下面的代码放到Window的Loaded事件中:

var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);

这样就没有关闭按钮了。你也不会在标题栏的左边有一个窗口图标,这意味着没有系统菜单,即使你右键单击标题栏——它们都在一起。

重要提示:所有这些都是隐藏按钮。用户仍然可以关闭窗口!如果用户按下Alt+F4,或者通过任务栏关闭应用程序,窗口仍然会关闭。

如果你不想让窗口在后台线程完成之前关闭,那么你也可以覆盖OnClosing并将Cancel设置为true,就像Gabe建议的那样。

我刚遇到类似的问题,乔怀特的解决方案似乎对我来说简单而干净。我重用了它,并将其定义为Window的附加属性

public class WindowBehavior
{
    private static readonly Type OwnerType = typeof (WindowBehavior);

    #region HideCloseButton (attached property)

    public static readonly DependencyProperty HideCloseButtonProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "HideCloseButton",
            typeof (bool),
            OwnerType,
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false, new PropertyChangedCallback(HideCloseButtonChangedCallback)));

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static bool GetHideCloseButton(Window obj) {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(HideCloseButtonProperty);
    }

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static void SetHideCloseButton(Window obj, bool value) {
        obj.SetValue(HideCloseButtonProperty, value);
    }

    private static void HideCloseButtonChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var window = d as Window;
        if (window == null) return;

        var hideCloseButton = (bool)e.NewValue;
        if (hideCloseButton && !GetIsHiddenCloseButton(window)) {
            if (!window.IsLoaded) {
                window.Loaded += HideWhenLoadedDelegate;
            }
            else {
                HideCloseButton(window);
            }
            SetIsHiddenCloseButton(window, true);
        }
        else if (!hideCloseButton && GetIsHiddenCloseButton(window)) {
            if (!window.IsLoaded) {
                window.Loaded -= ShowWhenLoadedDelegate;
            }
            else {
                ShowCloseButton(window);
            }
            SetIsHiddenCloseButton(window, false);
        }
    }

    #region Win32 imports

    private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
    private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

    #endregion

    private static readonly RoutedEventHandler HideWhenLoadedDelegate = (sender, args) => {
        if (sender is Window == false) return;
        var w = (Window)sender;
        HideCloseButton(w);
        w.Loaded -= HideWhenLoadedDelegate;
    };

    private static readonly RoutedEventHandler ShowWhenLoadedDelegate = (sender, args) => {
        if (sender is Window == false) return;
        var w = (Window)sender;
        ShowCloseButton(w);
        w.Loaded -= ShowWhenLoadedDelegate;
    };

    private static void HideCloseButton(Window w) {
        var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(w).Handle;
        SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
    }

    private static void ShowCloseButton(Window w) {
        var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(w).Handle;
        SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) | WS_SYSMENU);
    }

    #endregion

    #region IsHiddenCloseButton (readonly attached property)

    private static readonly DependencyPropertyKey IsHiddenCloseButtonKey =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttachedReadOnly(
            "IsHiddenCloseButton",
            typeof (bool),
            OwnerType,
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsHiddenCloseButtonProperty =
        IsHiddenCloseButtonKey.DependencyProperty;

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static bool GetIsHiddenCloseButton(Window obj) {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsHiddenCloseButtonProperty);
    }

    private static void SetIsHiddenCloseButton(Window obj, bool value) {
        obj.SetValue(IsHiddenCloseButtonKey, value);
    }

    #endregion

}

然后在XAML中,你只需要这样设置:

<Window 
    x:Class="WafClient.Presentation.Views.SampleWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:u="clr-namespace:WafClient.Presentation.Behaviors"
    ResizeMode="NoResize"
    u:WindowBehavior.HideCloseButton="True">
    ...
</Window>

要设置的属性是=> WindowStyle="None"

<Window x:Class="mdaframework.MainWindow"
            xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
            xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
            Title="Start" Height="350" Width="525" ResizeMode="NoResize"  WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" WindowStyle="None">

这不会消除关闭按钮,但它将阻止某人关闭窗口。

把这个放在文件后面的代码中:

protected override void OnClosing(CancelEventArgs e)
{
   base.OnClosing(e);
   e.Cancel = true;
}