我正在WPF中写一个模态对话框。我如何设置一个WPF窗口没有关闭按钮?我仍然希望它的WindowState有一个正常的标题栏。
我找到了ResizeMode、WindowState和WindowStyle,但这些属性都不允许我隐藏关闭按钮,而是显示标题栏,就像在模态对话框中一样。
我正在WPF中写一个模态对话框。我如何设置一个WPF窗口没有关闭按钮?我仍然希望它的WindowState有一个正常的标题栏。
我找到了ResizeMode、WindowState和WindowStyle,但这些属性都不允许我隐藏关闭按钮,而是显示标题栏,就像在模态对话框中一样。
当前回答
我非常喜欢这个答案,它使用附加属性来调节行为。然而,我发现答案的实现过于复杂,它也没有解决防止窗口关闭的次要目标,即使使用Alt+F4。所以我提供了另一种选择:
enum CloseButtonVisibility
{
Visible,
Hidden,
CloseDisabled,
}
static class WindowEx
{
private static readonly CancelEventHandler _cancelCloseHandler = (sender, e) => e.Cancel = true;
public static readonly DependencyProperty CloseButtonVisibilityProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"CloseButtonVisibility",
typeof(CloseButtonVisibility),
typeof(WindowEx),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(CloseButtonVisibility.Visible, new PropertyChangedCallback(_OnCloseButtonChanged)));
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
public static CloseButtonVisibility GetCloseButtonVisibility(Window obj)
{
return (CloseButtonVisibility)obj.GetValue(CloseButtonVisibilityProperty);
}
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
public static void SetCloseButtonVisibility(Window obj, CloseButtonVisibility value)
{
obj.SetValue(CloseButtonVisibilityProperty, value);
}
private static void _OnCloseButtonChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (!(d is Window window))
{
return;
}
if (e.OldValue is CloseButtonVisibility oldVisibility)
{
if (oldVisibility == CloseButtonVisibility.CloseDisabled)
{
window.Closing -= _cancelCloseHandler;
}
}
if (e.NewValue is CloseButtonVisibility newVisibility)
{
if (newVisibility == CloseButtonVisibility.CloseDisabled)
{
window.Closing += _cancelCloseHandler;
}
if (!window.IsLoaded)
{
// NOTE: if the property is set multiple times before the window is loaded,
// the window will wind up with multiple event handlers. But they will all
// set the same value, so this is fine from a functionality point of view.
//
// The handler is never unsubscribed, so there is some nominal overhead there.
// But it would be incredibly unusual for this to be set more than once
// before the window is loaded, and even a handful of delegate instances
// being around that are no longer needed is not really a big deal.
window.Loaded += _ApplyCloseButtonVisibility;
}
else
{
_SetVisibility(window, newVisibility);
}
}
}
#region Win32 imports
private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
#endregion
private static void _ApplyCloseButtonVisibility(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Window window = (Window)sender;
CloseButtonVisibility visibility = GetCloseButtonVisibility(window);
_SetVisibility(window, visibility);
}
private static void _SetVisibility(Window window, CloseButtonVisibility visibility)
{
var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(window).Handle;
if (visibility == CloseButtonVisibility.Visible)
{
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) | WS_SYSMENU);
}
else
{
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
}
}
}
这提供了三种状态可供选择:
可见 隐藏,但用户仍然可以使用Alt+F4关闭 隐藏,关闭是完全禁用的
请注意,默认情况下,永不关闭的窗口将防止WPF程序的进程终止。如果你选择使用CloseButtonVisibility。值CloseDisabled时,您将需要定制Application.Run()行为,或者在退出前重新启用关闭窗口。例如,在你的主窗口中,你可能会有这样的东西:
protected override void OnClosed(EventArgs e)
{
WindowEx.SetCloseButtonVisibility(this.toolWindow.Value, CloseButtonVisibility.Hidden);
this.toolWindow.Value.Close();
base.OnClosed(e);
}
其中toolWindow是关闭按钮被禁用的窗口的窗口引用。
上面假设在正常的UI活动期间,窗口通常只是隐藏并根据需要显示。当然,您也可以选择在任何时候显式地关闭窗口,但是同样的技术—将选项设置为不禁用关闭,然后显式地关闭窗口—仍然适用。
其他回答
XAML 代码
<Button Command="Open" Content="_Open">
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="Button">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>
应该工作
编辑-在你的瞬间,这个线程展示了如何做到这一点,但我不认为窗口有一个属性来获得你想要的而不失去正常的标题栏。
编辑2 这个线程展示了一种方法,但你必须将自己的风格应用到系统菜单,它展示了一种方法,你可以这样做。
我刚遇到类似的问题,乔怀特的解决方案似乎对我来说简单而干净。我重用了它,并将其定义为Window的附加属性
public class WindowBehavior
{
private static readonly Type OwnerType = typeof (WindowBehavior);
#region HideCloseButton (attached property)
public static readonly DependencyProperty HideCloseButtonProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"HideCloseButton",
typeof (bool),
OwnerType,
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false, new PropertyChangedCallback(HideCloseButtonChangedCallback)));
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
public static bool GetHideCloseButton(Window obj) {
return (bool)obj.GetValue(HideCloseButtonProperty);
}
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
public static void SetHideCloseButton(Window obj, bool value) {
obj.SetValue(HideCloseButtonProperty, value);
}
private static void HideCloseButtonChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var window = d as Window;
if (window == null) return;
var hideCloseButton = (bool)e.NewValue;
if (hideCloseButton && !GetIsHiddenCloseButton(window)) {
if (!window.IsLoaded) {
window.Loaded += HideWhenLoadedDelegate;
}
else {
HideCloseButton(window);
}
SetIsHiddenCloseButton(window, true);
}
else if (!hideCloseButton && GetIsHiddenCloseButton(window)) {
if (!window.IsLoaded) {
window.Loaded -= ShowWhenLoadedDelegate;
}
else {
ShowCloseButton(window);
}
SetIsHiddenCloseButton(window, false);
}
}
#region Win32 imports
private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
#endregion
private static readonly RoutedEventHandler HideWhenLoadedDelegate = (sender, args) => {
if (sender is Window == false) return;
var w = (Window)sender;
HideCloseButton(w);
w.Loaded -= HideWhenLoadedDelegate;
};
private static readonly RoutedEventHandler ShowWhenLoadedDelegate = (sender, args) => {
if (sender is Window == false) return;
var w = (Window)sender;
ShowCloseButton(w);
w.Loaded -= ShowWhenLoadedDelegate;
};
private static void HideCloseButton(Window w) {
var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(w).Handle;
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
}
private static void ShowCloseButton(Window w) {
var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(w).Handle;
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) | WS_SYSMENU);
}
#endregion
#region IsHiddenCloseButton (readonly attached property)
private static readonly DependencyPropertyKey IsHiddenCloseButtonKey =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttachedReadOnly(
"IsHiddenCloseButton",
typeof (bool),
OwnerType,
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false));
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsHiddenCloseButtonProperty =
IsHiddenCloseButtonKey.DependencyProperty;
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
public static bool GetIsHiddenCloseButton(Window obj) {
return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsHiddenCloseButtonProperty);
}
private static void SetIsHiddenCloseButton(Window obj, bool value) {
obj.SetValue(IsHiddenCloseButtonKey, value);
}
#endregion
}
然后在XAML中,你只需要这样设置:
<Window
x:Class="WafClient.Presentation.Views.SampleWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:u="clr-namespace:WafClient.Presentation.Behaviors"
ResizeMode="NoResize"
u:WindowBehavior.HideCloseButton="True">
...
</Window>
如果需要的只是禁止用户关闭窗口,这是一个简单的解决方案。
XAML守则: IsCloseButtonEnabled =“虚假”
它挡住了按钮。
使用WindowStyle="SingleBorderWindow",这将隐藏WPF窗口的最大和最小按钮。
Goto窗口属性设置
window style = none;
你不会有关闭按钮…