我需要随机洗牌以下数组:
int[] solutionArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
有什么函数可以做到吗?
我需要随机洗牌以下数组:
int[] solutionArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
有什么函数可以做到吗?
当前回答
看看Collections类,特别是shuffle(…)。
其他回答
最简单的解决方案,这种随机洗牌数组。
String location[] = {"delhi","banglore","mathura","lucknow","chandigarh","mumbai"};
int index;
String temp;
Random random = new Random();
for(int i=1;i<location.length;i++)
{
index = random.nextInt(i+1);
temp = location[index];
location[index] = location[i];
location[i] = temp;
System.out.println("Location Based On Random Values :"+location[i]);
}
使用集合来洗牌一个基本类型数组有点过分……
你自己实现这个函数很简单,比如使用Fisher-Yates shuffle:
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
class Test
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int[] solutionArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11 };
shuffleArray(solutionArray);
for (int i = 0; i < solutionArray.length; i++)
{
System.out.print(solutionArray[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
// Implementing Fisher–Yates shuffle
static void shuffleArray(int[] ar)
{
// If running on Java 6 or older, use `new Random()` on RHS here
Random rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
for (int i = ar.length - 1; i > 0; i--)
{
int index = rnd.nextInt(i + 1);
// Simple swap
int a = ar[index];
ar[index] = ar[i];
ar[i] = a;
}
}
}
Groovy的一个简单解决方案:
solutionArray.sort{ new Random().nextInt() }
这将对数组列表中的所有元素进行随机排序,存档所有元素洗牌的预期结果。
下面是一个使用数组列表的简单方法:
List<Integer> solution = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
solution.add(i);
}
Collections.shuffle(solution);
下面的代码将实现数组的随机排序。
// Shuffle the elements in the array
Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array));
来自:http://www.programcreek.com/2012/02/java-method-to-shuffle-an-int-array-with-random-order/