最简单的解决方案，这种随机洗牌数组。

String location[] = {"delhi","banglore","mathura","lucknow","chandigarh","mumbai"};
int index;
String temp;
Random random = new Random();
for(int i=1;i<location.length;i++)
{
    index = random.nextInt(i+1);
    temp = location[index];
    location[index] = location[i];
    location[i] = temp;
    System.out.println("Location Based On Random Values :"+location[i]);
}

下面是一个使用数组列表的简单方法:

List<Integer> solution = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
    solution.add(i);
}
Collections.shuffle(solution);

使用随机类

  public static void randomizeArray(int[] arr) {

      Random rGenerator = new Random(); // Create an instance of the random class 
      for (int i =0; i< arr.length;i++ ) {
          //Swap the positions...

          int rPosition = rGenerator.nextInt(arr.length); // Generates an integer within the range (Any number from 0 - arr.length)
          int temp = arr[i]; // variable temp saves the value of the current array index;
          arr[i] = arr[rPosition];  // array at the current position (i) get the value of the random generated 
          arr[rPosition] = temp; // the array at the position of random generated gets the value of temp

      }

      for(int i = 0; i<arr.length; i++) {
          System.out.print(arr[i]); //Prints out the array
      } 

  }

使用集合来洗牌一个基本类型数组有点过分……

你自己实现这个函数很简单，比如使用Fisher-Yates shuffle:

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;

class Test
{
  public static void main(String args[])
  {
    int[] solutionArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11 };

    shuffleArray(solutionArray);
    for (int i = 0; i < solutionArray.length; i++)
    {
      System.out.print(solutionArray[i] + " ");
    }
    System.out.println();
  }

  // Implementing Fisher–Yates shuffle
  static void shuffleArray(int[] ar)
  {
    // If running on Java 6 or older, use `new Random()` on RHS here
    Random rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
    for (int i = ar.length - 1; i > 0; i--)
    {
      int index = rnd.nextInt(i + 1);
      // Simple swap
      int a = ar[index];
      ar[index] = ar[i];
      ar[i] = a;
    }
  }
}

类似的情况没有使用swap b

    Random r = new Random();
    int n = solutionArray.length;
    List<Integer> arr =  Arrays.stream(solutionArray)
                               .boxed()
                               .collect(Collectors.toList());
    for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
        solutionArray[i] = arr.remove(r.nextInt(arr.size())); // randomize based on size
    }
    solutionArray[n-1] = arr.get(0);

使用ArrayList<Integer>可以帮助您解决洗牌问题，而无需应用大量逻辑和消耗更少的时间。以下是我的建议:

ArrayList<Integer> x = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for(int i=1; i<=add.length(); i++)
{
    x.add(i);
}
Collections.shuffle(x);