如何允许TextBlock的文本是可选的?
我试图让它通过显示文本使用只读文本框样式看起来像一个文本块，但这不会在我的情况下工作，因为一个文本框没有内联。换句话说，如何使它具有可选性?
当前回答
为torvin的代码添加了Selection & SelectionChanged事件
public class SelectableTextBlock : TextBlock
{
static readonly Type TextEditorType
= Type.GetType("System.Windows.Documents.TextEditor, PresentationFramework, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35");
static readonly PropertyInfo IsReadOnlyProp
= TextEditorType.GetProperty("IsReadOnly", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
static readonly PropertyInfo TextViewProp
= TextEditorType.GetProperty("TextView", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
static readonly MethodInfo RegisterMethod
= TextEditorType.GetMethod("RegisterCommandHandlers",
BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, new[] { typeof(Type), typeof(bool), typeof(bool), typeof(bool) }, null);
static readonly Type TextContainerType
= Type.GetType("System.Windows.Documents.ITextContainer, PresentationFramework, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35");
static readonly PropertyInfo TextContainerTextViewProp
= TextContainerType.GetProperty("TextView");
static readonly PropertyInfo TextContainerTextSelectionProp
= TextContainerType.GetProperty("TextSelection");
static readonly PropertyInfo TextContainerProp = typeof(TextBlock).GetProperty("TextContainer", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
static void RegisterCommandHandlers(Type controlType, bool acceptsRichContent, bool readOnly, bool registerEventListeners)
{
RegisterMethod.Invoke(null, new object[] { controlType, acceptsRichContent, readOnly, registerEventListeners });
}
static SelectableTextBlock()
{
FocusableProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(SelectableTextBlock), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(true));
RegisterCommandHandlers(typeof(SelectableTextBlock), true, true, true);
// remove the focus rectangle around the control
FocusVisualStyleProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(SelectableTextBlock), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata((object)null));
}
//private readonly TextEditorWrapper _editor;
object? textContainer;
object? editor;
public TextSelection TextSelection { get; private set; }
public SelectableTextBlock()
{
textContainer = TextContainerProp.GetValue(this);
editor = Activator.CreateInstance(TextEditorType, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.CreateInstance,
null, new[] { textContainer, this, false }, null);
IsReadOnlyProp.SetValue(editor, true);
TextViewProp.SetValue(editor, TextContainerTextViewProp.GetValue(textContainer));
TextSelection = (TextSelection)TextContainerTextSelectionProp.GetValue(textContainer);
TextSelection.Changed += (s, e) => OnSelectionChanged?.Invoke(this, e);
}
public event EventHandler OnSelectionChanged;
}
其他回答
Really nice and easy solution, exactly what I wanted !
我带来了一些小改动
public class TextBlockMoo : TextBlock
{
public String SelectedText = "";
public delegate void TextSelectedHandler(string SelectedText);
public event TextSelectedHandler OnTextSelected;
protected void RaiseEvent()
{
if (OnTextSelected != null){OnTextSelected(SelectedText);}
}
TextPointer StartSelectPosition;
TextPointer EndSelectPosition;
Brush _saveForeGroundBrush;
Brush _saveBackGroundBrush;
TextRange _ntr = null;
protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseDown(e);
if (_ntr!=null) {
_ntr.ApplyPropertyValue(TextElement.ForegroundProperty, _saveForeGroundBrush);
_ntr.ApplyPropertyValue(TextElement.BackgroundProperty, _saveBackGroundBrush);
}
Point mouseDownPoint = e.GetPosition(this);
StartSelectPosition = this.GetPositionFromPoint(mouseDownPoint, true);
}
protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseUp(e);
Point mouseUpPoint = e.GetPosition(this);
EndSelectPosition = this.GetPositionFromPoint(mouseUpPoint, true);
_ntr = new TextRange(StartSelectPosition, EndSelectPosition);
// keep saved
_saveForeGroundBrush = (Brush)_ntr.GetPropertyValue(TextElement.ForegroundProperty);
_saveBackGroundBrush = (Brush)_ntr.GetPropertyValue(TextElement.BackgroundProperty);
// change style
_ntr.ApplyPropertyValue(TextElement.BackgroundProperty, new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow));
_ntr.ApplyPropertyValue(TextElement.ForegroundProperty, new SolidColorBrush(Colors.DarkBlue));
SelectedText = _ntr.Text;
}
}
添加到@torvin的答案，正如@Dave Huang在评论中提到的，如果你启用了texttrim ="CharacterEllipsis"，当你将鼠标悬停在省略号上时，应用程序会崩溃。
我尝试了关于使用TextBox的线程中提到的其他选项，但它似乎真的不是解决方案，因为它不显示“省省号”，也如果文本太长，以适合容器选择文本框的内容“滚动”内部这不是一个TextBlock行为。
我认为最好的解决方案是@torvin的答案，但当悬停在省略号上时，会出现令人讨厌的崩溃。
我知道这并不漂亮，但是在内部订阅/取消订阅未处理的异常和处理异常是我发现解决这个问题的唯一方法，如果有人有更好的解决方案，请分享:)
public class SelectableTextBlock : TextBlock
{
static SelectableTextBlock()
{
FocusableProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(SelectableTextBlock), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(true));
TextEditorWrapper.RegisterCommandHandlers(typeof(SelectableTextBlock), true, true, true);
// remove the focus rectangle around the control
FocusVisualStyleProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(SelectableTextBlock), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata((object)null));
}
private readonly TextEditorWrapper _editor;
public SelectableTextBlock()
{
_editor = TextEditorWrapper.CreateFor(this);
this.Loaded += (sender, args) => {
this.Dispatcher.UnhandledException -= Dispatcher_UnhandledException;
this.Dispatcher.UnhandledException += Dispatcher_UnhandledException;
};
this.Unloaded += (sender, args) => {
this.Dispatcher.UnhandledException -= Dispatcher_UnhandledException;
};
}
private void Dispatcher_UnhandledException(object sender, DispatcherUnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(e?.Exception?.StackTrace))
{
if (e.Exception.StackTrace.Contains("System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.GetTextPositionFromDistance"))
{
e.Handled = true;
}
}
}
}
虽然这个问题确实说“可选择”，但我相信有意的结果是将文本放到剪贴板上。这可以通过添加一个名为复制的上下文菜单和菜单项来轻松而优雅地实现，该菜单项将Textblock Text属性值放在剪贴板中。只是一个想法而已。
为torvin的代码添加了Selection & SelectionChanged事件
public class SelectableTextBlock : TextBlock
{
static readonly Type TextEditorType
= Type.GetType("System.Windows.Documents.TextEditor, PresentationFramework, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35");
static readonly PropertyInfo IsReadOnlyProp
= TextEditorType.GetProperty("IsReadOnly", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
static readonly PropertyInfo TextViewProp
= TextEditorType.GetProperty("TextView", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
static readonly MethodInfo RegisterMethod
= TextEditorType.GetMethod("RegisterCommandHandlers",
BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, new[] { typeof(Type), typeof(bool), typeof(bool), typeof(bool) }, null);
static readonly Type TextContainerType
= Type.GetType("System.Windows.Documents.ITextContainer, PresentationFramework, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35");
static readonly PropertyInfo TextContainerTextViewProp
= TextContainerType.GetProperty("TextView");
static readonly PropertyInfo TextContainerTextSelectionProp
= TextContainerType.GetProperty("TextSelection");
static readonly PropertyInfo TextContainerProp = typeof(TextBlock).GetProperty("TextContainer", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
static void RegisterCommandHandlers(Type controlType, bool acceptsRichContent, bool readOnly, bool registerEventListeners)
{
RegisterMethod.Invoke(null, new object[] { controlType, acceptsRichContent, readOnly, registerEventListeners });
}
static SelectableTextBlock()
{
FocusableProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(SelectableTextBlock), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(true));
RegisterCommandHandlers(typeof(SelectableTextBlock), true, true, true);
// remove the focus rectangle around the control
FocusVisualStyleProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(SelectableTextBlock), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata((object)null));
}
//private readonly TextEditorWrapper _editor;
object? textContainer;
object? editor;
public TextSelection TextSelection { get; private set; }
public SelectableTextBlock()
{
textContainer = TextContainerProp.GetValue(this);
editor = Activator.CreateInstance(TextEditorType, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.CreateInstance,
null, new[] { textContainer, this, false }, null);
IsReadOnlyProp.SetValue(editor, true);
TextViewProp.SetValue(editor, TextContainerTextViewProp.GetValue(textContainer));
TextSelection = (TextSelection)TextContainerTextSelectionProp.GetValue(textContainer);
TextSelection.Changed += (s, e) => OnSelectionChanged?.Invoke(this, e);
}
public event EventHandler OnSelectionChanged;
}
使用带有这些设置的TextBox来使其只读，看起来像一个TextBlock控件。
<TextBox Background="Transparent"
BorderThickness="0"
Text="{Binding Text, Mode=OneWay}"
IsReadOnly="True"
TextWrapping="Wrap" />
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