The plus sign (+) before the resource type is needed only when you're defining a resource ID for the first time. When you compile the app, the SDK tools use the ID name to create a new resource ID in your project's R.java file that refers to the EditText element. With the resource ID declared once this way, other references to the ID do not need the plus sign. Using the plus sign is necessary only when specifying a new resource ID and not needed for concrete resources such as strings or layouts. See the sidebox for more information about resource objects.

来自:https://developer.android.com/training/basics/firstapp/building-ui.html

+号是将id添加到资源id列表的快捷方式。否则，您需要将它们保存在这样的xml文件中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <item name="my_logo" type="id"/>
</resources>

The plus sign (+) before the resource type is needed only when you're defining a resource ID for the first time. When you compile the app, the SDK tools use the ID name to create a new resource ID in your project's R.java file that refers to the EditText element. With the resource ID declared once this way, other references to the ID do not need the plus sign. Using the plus sign is necessary only when specifying a new resource ID and not needed for concrete resources such as strings or layouts. See the sidebox for more information about resource objects.

来自:https://developer.android.com/training/basics/firstapp/building-ui.html

如果视图项执行相同的操作，您可以对任何布局中的每个条目使用@+id，因为在编译多个@+id/foo时，R.java文件只创建一个枚举。例如，如果我在每个页面上都有一个保存按钮，执行相同的操作，我使用android:id="@+id/button_save"在每个布局。R.java文件只有一个button_save条目。

@id/和@android:id/不一样。

@id/引用应用程序中的ID， @android: ID /引用Android平台中的项目。

Eclipse是错误的。

摘自开发者指南:

android:id="@+id/my_button"

The at-symbol (@) at the beginning of the string indicates that the XML parser should parse and expand the rest of the ID string and identify it as an ID resource. The plus-symbol (+) means that this is a new resource name that must be created and added to our resources (in the R.java file). There are a number of other ID resources that are offered by the Android framework. When referencing an Android resource ID, you do not need the plus-symbol, but must add the android package namespace, like so:

android：id=“@android：id/empty”