我负责一些管理许多TB图像的应用程序。我们发现在数据库中存储文件路径是最好的。

这里有几个问题:

database storage is usually more expensive than file system storage you can super-accelerate file system access with standard off the shelf products for example, many web servers use the operating system's sendfile() system call to asynchronously send a file directly from the file system to the network interface. Images stored in a database don't benefit from this optimization. things like web servers, etc, need no special coding or processing to access images in the file system databases win out where transactional integrity between the image and metadata are important. it is more complex to manage integrity between db metadata and file system data it is difficult (within the context of a web application) to guarantee data has been flushed to disk on the filesystem

我负责一些管理许多TB图像的应用程序。我们发现在数据库中存储文件路径是最好的。

这里有几个问题:

database storage is usually more expensive than file system storage you can super-accelerate file system access with standard off the shelf products for example, many web servers use the operating system's sendfile() system call to asynchronously send a file directly from the file system to the network interface. Images stored in a database don't benefit from this optimization. things like web servers, etc, need no special coding or processing to access images in the file system databases win out where transactional integrity between the image and metadata are important. it is more complex to manage integrity between db metadata and file system data it is difficult (within the context of a web application) to guarantee data has been flushed to disk on the filesystem

我将采用文件系统方法。正如其他一些人所指出的，大多数web服务器被构建为从文件路径发送图像。如果您不需要从数据库中写入或输出BLOB字段，那么您将获得更高的性能。当内容不变或希望限制数据库负载时，将图像存储在文件系统中可以更容易地设置静态页面。

不，因为页面分割。实际上，您定义的行可以是1KB - n MB，因此数据库的页面中会有大量空白，这对性能不利。

如果您使用Teradata，那么Teradata Developer Exchange有一篇关于加载和检索lobs和blobs的详细文章。

http://developer.teradata.com/applications/articles/large-objects-part-1-loading

在我的小应用程序中，我至少有100万个文件，最近一次统计大约200GB。所有文件都位于通过iscsi挂载在linux服务器上的XFS文件系统中。路径存储在数据库中。对文件路径和文件名使用某种智能命名约定。

恕我直言，使用文件系统是为了做什么-存储文件。在存储二进制数据方面，数据库通常不比标准文件系统提供任何优势。