它可以用ShapeableImageView使用ShapeAppearanceOverlay完成:

<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
    android:id="@+id/avatar"
    android:layout_width="64dp"
    android:layout_height="64dp"
    android:padding="4dp"
    app:shapeAppearance="@style/ShapeAppearanceOverlay.Avatar"/>

其中样式为ShapeAppearanceOverlay。Avatar驻留在res/values/styles.xml中:

<style name="ShapeAppearanceOverlay.Avatar" parent="ShapeAppearance.MaterialComponents.SmallComponent">
    <item name="cornerFamily">rounded</item>
    <item name="cornerSize">50%</item>
</style>

这只需要相等的layout_height和layout_width设置，否则将是一个药丸和没有圆。

这不是确切的答案，但它是一个类似的解决方案。它可能会帮助那些和我有同样遭遇的人。

我的图像是一个应用程序logo，它的背景是透明的，我正在应用XML渐变作为图像背景。我在imageView中添加了必要的padding/margin，然后添加了这个作为我的背景:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- This file defines the gradient used on the background of the main activity. -->
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item>
        <shape>
            <gradient
                android:type="linear"
                android:startColor="@color/app_color_light_background"
                android:endColor="@color/app_color_disabled"
                android:angle="90" />

            <!-- Round the top corners. -->
            <corners
                android:topLeftRadius="@dimen/radius_small"
                android:topRightRadius="@dimen/radius_small" />
        </shape>
    </item>
</selector>

答案中提供的方法没有一个对我有用。我发现如果你的android版本是5.0或以上，以下方法是有效的:

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {

    ViewOutlineProvider provider = new ViewOutlineProvider() {
        @Override
        public void getOutline(View view, Outline outline) {
            int curveRadius = 24;
            outline.setRoundRect(0, 0, view.getWidth(), (view.getHeight()+curveRadius), curveRadius);
        }
    };
    imageview.setOutlineProvider(provider);
    imageview.setClipToOutline(true);
}

不需要定义xml形状，上面的代码只为顶部创建角，这是普通方法无法实现的。如果你需要4个圆角，移除:

"+ curveRadius"  

从setRoundRect中底部的参数。您可以通过指定适合您需要的轮廓来进一步将该形状扩展到任何其他形状。请查看以下链接:

Android开发者文档。

注意，与Android中的任何度量一样，你必须从DP“转换”大小。在上面的例子中，假设你想让半径为24

                            int curveRadius = 24;

例如，您可能稍后在可绘制对象中添加半径设置为“24”的边界，并希望它与之匹配。因此,

    float desiredRadius = 24;
    float radiusConverted = TypedValue.applyDimension(
            TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
            desiredRadius,
            itemView.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

然后

                            int curveRadius = radiusConverted;

对于圆形边界使用下面的代码

  <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
                        android:id="@+id/circle"
                        android:layout_width="45dp"
                        android:layout_height="45dp"
                        android:layout_marginStart="5dp"

                        app:cardCornerRadius="25dp"
                        app:strokeColor="@color/colorDarkGreen"

                        app:strokeWidth="1dp">

                        <ImageView
                            android:id="@+id/toolbarProfile"
                            android:scaleType="fitXY"

                            android:layout_width="match_parent"
                            android:layout_height="match_parent"

                            android:src="@drawable/avater" />
                    </com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>

为什么不在draw()中进行剪辑?

以下是我的解决方案:

用剪切扩展RelativeLayout 将ImageView(或其他视图)放入布局中:

代码:

public class RoundRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout {

    private final float radius;

    public RoundRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        TypedArray attrArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.RoundRelativeLayout);
        radius = attrArray.getDimension(
                R.styleable.RoundRelativeLayout_radius, 0);
    }

    private boolean isPathValid;
    private final Path path = new Path();

    private Path getRoundRectPath() {
        if (isPathValid) {
            return path;
        }

        path.reset();

        int width = getWidth();
        int height = getHeight();
        RectF bounds = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);

        path.addRoundRect(bounds, radius, radius, Direction.CCW);
        isPathValid = true;
        return path;
    }

    @Override
    protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.clipPath(getRoundRectPath());
        super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.clipPath(getRoundRectPath());
        super.draw(canvas);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

        int oldWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        int oldHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        int newWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        int newHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
        if (newWidth != oldWidth || newHeight != oldHeight) {
            isPathValid = false;
        }
    }

}

以下是我的解决方案:

<com.myproject.ui.RadiusCornerImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageViewPhoto"
        android:layout_width="160dp"
        android:layout_height="160dp"
        app:corner_radius_dp="5"
        app:corner_radius_position="top"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

在java代码中:

public class RadiusCornerImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView {
    private int cornerRadiusDP = 0; // dp
    private int corner_radius_position;

    public RadiusCornerImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public RadiusCornerImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public RadiusCornerImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        TypedArray typeArray = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RadiusCornerImageView, 0, 0);
        try {
            cornerRadiusDP = typeArray.getInt(R.styleable.RadiusCornerImageView_corner_radius_dp, 0);
            corner_radius_position = typeArray.getInteger(R.styleable.RadiusCornerImageView_corner_radius_position, 0);
        } finally {
            typeArray.recycle();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        float radiusPx = AndroidUtil.dpToPx(getContext(), cornerRadiusDP);
        Path clipPath = new Path();
        RectF rect = null;
        if (corner_radius_position == 0) { // all
            // round corners on all 4 angles
            rect = new RectF(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
        } else if (corner_radius_position == 1) {
            // round corners only on top left and top right
            rect = new RectF(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight() + radiusPx);

    } else {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown corner_radius_position = " + corner_radius_position);
    }
    clipPath.addRoundRect(rect, radiusPx, radiusPx, Path.Direction.CW);
    canvas.clipPath(clipPath);
    super.onDraw(canvas);
 }
}